采 (cǎi): to pick, to pluck, to collect

采 (cǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “to pick.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 爫 (structural) and 木 (structural). It ranks #585 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 采 a hand picking 爫 fruit from a tree 木. Its radical form 釆 (distinguish) appears in many related characters such as 释 (shì, to explain).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to pick
  2. to pluck
  3. to collect

Etymology & Origin

采

ideographicA hand picking 爫 fruit from a tree 木

Decomposition: ⿱爫木 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 采 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 采

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
采取verbcǎi qǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)5
采访verbcǎi fǎngto interview5
采用verbcǎi yòngto adopt5
采集verbcǎi jíto gather6
采纳verbcǎi nàto accept6
采购verb/nouncǎi gòuto procure (for an enterprise etc)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
风采fēng cǎisvelte
开采verbkāi cǎito extract (ore or other resource from a mine)
无精打采phrasewú jīng dǎ cǎidispirited and downcast (idiom)
兴高采烈phrasexìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom)
采矿verbcǎi kuàngmining
神采奕奕phraseshén cǎi yì yìin glowing spirits (idiom)
采石场nouncǎi shí chǎngstone pit
采样verbcǎi yàngsampling
采摘verbcǎi zhāito pluck
没精打采phraseméi jīng dǎ cǎilistless
采油verbcǎi yóuoil extraction
采购员nouncǎi gòu yuánbuyer
采光nouncǎi guāngto get natural light (e.g. through a window)
神采飞扬phraseshén cǎi fēi yángin high spirits (idiom)
文采nounwén cǎiliterary talent
78
Total compounds
69
As first character
21
As last character
10
As middle character

采 appears in 78 compound words: 69 as the first character, 21 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 采 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

用yòng
0.599122,840 co-occurrences
访fǎng
0.57524,364 co-occurrences
购gòu
0.5077,047 co-occurrences
取qǔ
0.49638,183 co-occurrences
矿kuàng
0.4645,784 co-occurrences
样yàng
0.4466,618 co-occurrences
纳nà
0.4387,118 co-occurrences
喝hē
0.4311,428 co-occurrences
煤méi
0.3971,343 co-occurrences
措cuò
0.3891,884 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

没精打采méijīngdǎcǎiHSK 5+

listless; lackadaisical

phrase
神采飞扬shéncǎifēiyángHSK 5+

to radiate vigor; to be in high spirits

phrase
神采奕奕shéncǎi yìyì

glowing with health and radiating vigor

phrase
无精打采wújīngdǎcǎiHSK 5+

listless; lackadaisical

phrase
兴高采烈xìnggāocǎilièHSK 5+

elated; ecstatic; jubilant; delighted

phrase
采兰赠芍cǎi lán zèng sháoHSK 6+

(lit.) to pluck orchids and gift peonies (idiom); (fig.) (of lovers) to exchange presents

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

采字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

cǎi zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "采" has different usages in different contexts.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

年后开学采购即时到位 Coupang酷澎火箭速配隔...

nián hòu kāi xué cǎi gòu jí shí dào wèi C o u p a n g kù péng huǒ jiàn sù pèi gé . . .

After the start of the year, the purchase is immediately in place, Coupang, Cool Peng rocket, speed dating...

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

首相考虑解冻军队采购资金 确保武装部队行动不受影响

shǒu xiāng kǎo lǜ jiě dòng jūn duì cǎi gòu zī jīn què bǎo wǔ zhuāng bù duì háng dòng bù shòu yǐng xiǎng

The prime minister considered unfreezing military procurement funds to ensure that armed forces operations were not affected

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台欧盟品种权合作新里程碑 品种权采认扩大纳入文心兰

tái ōu méng pǐn zhǒng quán gě zuò xīn lǐ chéng bēi pǐn zhǒng quán cǎi rèn kuò dà nà rù wén xīn lán

A new milestone in Taiwan-EU variety rights cooperation The adoption of variety rights has been expanded to include Wenxin orchid

EttodayFeb 2026

三宝妈圣诞采买后离家未归!24年后现身 子女心情五味...

sān bǎo mā shèng dàn cǎi mǎi hòu lí jiā wèi guī ! 2 4 nián hòu xiàn shēn zǐ nǚ xīn qíng wǔ wèi . . .

Sanbao's mother left home after Christmas shopping! Appeared after 24 years, and the children's mood is five...

公視新聞網 PnnFeb 2026

传统采洗牡蛎费工费时 台南引进洗蚵机提升效率

chuán tǒng cǎi xǐ mǔ 蛎 fèi gōng fèi shí tái nán yǐn jìn xǐ 蚵 jī tí shēng xiào lǜ

Traditional oyster washing is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and Tainan has introduced oyster washing machines to improve efficiency

Tatoeba

你们采取什么措施避孕?

Nǐmen cǎiqǔ shénme cuòshī bìyùn?

What methods of contraception are you using?

Tatoeba

我们采取了强有力的预防措施。

Wǒmen cǎiqǔ le qiángyǒulì de yùfáng cuòshī.

We took strong measures to prevent it.

Tatoeba

老人采取了傲慢的态度。

Lǎorén cǎiqǔ le àomàn de tàidu.

The old man assumed an impudent attitude.

Tatoeba

德国在1880年代采取了一种社会保障制度。

Déguó zài 1880 niándài cǎiqǔ le yīzhǒng shèhuìbǎozhàng zhìdù.

Germany adopted a social security system in the 1880's.

Character Family

釆 Radical Family — Characters sharing the distinguish radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced cǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 采 (cǎi) mean in Chinese?
采 (cǎi) primarily means "to pick." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #585 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 采 have?
采 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 采?
The radical associated with 采 is 釆 (distinguish). This radical appears in many characters related to distinguish.
What are the components of 采?
采 is composed of: 爫 (structural), 木 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱爫木 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 采?
Common words with 采 include: 采取 (cǎi qǔ, "to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)"); 采访 (cǎi fǎng, "to interview"); 采用 (cǎi yòng, "to adopt"); 采集 (cǎi jí, "to gather"); 采纳 (cǎi nà, "to accept"). There are over 78 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 采 (cǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cǎi: 才 (ability), 财 (wealth), 材 (material, timber), 彩 ((bright) color), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 采 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 采 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 采 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.