神 (shén): God, god, deity, supernatural, magical, mysterious

神 (shén) is a Chinese character meaning “god.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 礻 (semantic) and 申 (phonetic). It ranks #227 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 神 spirit. Its radical form 礻 (spirit) appears in many related characters such as 票 (piào, ticket), 视 (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), 示 (shì, to show).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. God
  2. god
  3. deity
  4. supernatural
  5. magical
  6. mysterious

Etymology & Origin

神

pictophoneticspirit

Decomposition: ⿰礻申 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 神 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 神

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
精神noun/adjectivejīng shénspirit5
神经nounshén jīngnerve6
神秘adjectiveshén mìmysterious5
神奇adjectiveshén qímagical6
神话nounshén huàlegend5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
神父nounshén fuCatholic or Orthodox priest
神像nounshén xiànglikeness of a god or Buddha
眼神yǎn shénexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes
神圣adjectiveshén shèngdivine
精神病jīng shén bìngmental disorder
女神nounnǚ shéngoddess
神经病shén jīng bìngmental disorder
死神nounsǐ shénmythological figure (such as the Grim Reaper) in charge of taking the souls of those who die
精神病院jīng shén bìng yuànmental hospital
神经质shén jīng zhìnervous
神灵nounshén línggod
神志nounshén zhìconsciousness
守护神nounshǒu hù shénprotector God
神殿nounshén diànshrine
神明nounshén míngdeities
118
Total compounds
47
As first character
47
As last character
7
As middle character

神 appears in 118 compound words: 47 as the first character, 47 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 神 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

精jīng
0.605116,421 co-occurrences
韵yùn
0.59296 co-occurrences
秘mì
0.48339,486 co-occurrences
话huà
0.46715,912 co-occurrences
奈nài
0.45615,028 co-occurrences
庙miào
0.4507,984 co-occurrences
社shè
0.44548,976 co-occurrences
祀sì
0.4265,444 co-occurrences
父fù
0.42428,112 co-occurrences
殿diàn
0.42210,870 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (67)

闭目养神bìmùyǎngshénHSK 5+

to get some shut-eye

phrase
兵贵神速bīngguìshénsùHSK 6+

speed is essential in war

phrase
大力神杯DàlìshénbēiHSK 5+

FIFA World Cup Trophy

大显神通dàxiǎnshéntōngHSK 5+

to display one's remarkable skill or prowess; to give full play to one's brilliant abilities

phrase
封神演义Fēngshén YǎnyìHSK 5+

Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)

奉若神明fèngruòshénmíngHSK 7+

to worship or revere someone or something as if they are a deity

phrase
鬼斧神工guǐfǔshéngōngHSK 7+

superlative craftsmanship; supernaturally fine craft (as if done by the spirits)

phrase
鬼使神差guǐ shǐ shén chāiHSK 7+

demons and gods at work (idiom); unexplained event crying out for a supernatural explanation; curious coincidence

phrase
交感神经jiāo gǎn shén jīngHSK 5+

sympathetic nervous system

phrase
精神饱满jīngshénbǎomǎnHSK 5+

mettlesome; full of energy; bouncy; full of vigor; as fresh as paint

phrase
精神错乱jīngshén cuòluànHSK 5+

to be mentally deranged; insane; delirious; mental derangement; insanity; amentia; psychosis

verbnoun
精神分析jīngshén fēnxīHSK 5+

psychoanalysis

noun

Showing 12 of 67 idioms containing 神.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

神字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

shén zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character for "god" has a very distinctive writing style that left a deep impression on me.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

眼镜店老板:钦佩神韵揭露迫害的勇气和智慧

yǎn jìng diàn lǎo bǎn : qīn pèi shén yùn jiē lù pò hài de yǒng qì hé zhì huì

Optical shop owner: Admire Shen Yun's courage and wisdom in exposing persecution

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵展现对神的信仰 令牙医“深受鼓舞”

shén yùn zhǎn xiàn duì shén de xìn yǎng lìng yá yī shēn shòu gǔ wǔ

Shen Yun shows faith in God and makes dentists "deeply encouraged"

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

前州教育高官:神韵复兴传统的使命了不起

qián zhōu jiào yù gāo guān : shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng de shǐ mìng le bù qǐ

Former state education official: Shen Yun's mission to revive tradition is remarkable

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵德州麦克艾伦满场 市长赞震撼人心

shén yùn dé zhōu mài kè ài lún mǎn chǎng shì cháng zàn zhèn hàn rén xīn

Shen Yun Texas McAllen was full of mayors' praises

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

公司老板钦佩神韵复兴传统:极具教育意义

gōng sī lǎo bǎn qīn pèi shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng : jí jù jiào yù yì yì

Company owners admire Shen Yun for reviving traditions: very educational

Tatoeba

肯已经在神户住了多久?

Kěn yǐjīng zài Shénhù zhù le duōjiǔ?

How long has Ken lived in Kobe?

Tatoeba

你不觉得这个名字很讽刺吗,「神圣的战争」?

Nǐ bù juéde zhège míngzi hěn fěngcì ma,「 shénshèng de zhànzhēng 」?

Don't you think the name "The Sacred War" sounds a bit sarcastic?

Tatoeba

神迹称作神迹是因为它们从不发生!

Shénjì chēngzuò shénjì shì yīnwèi tāmen cóngbù fāshēng!

Miracles are called miracles because they never happen!

Tatoeba

看那些踢球的队员们!他们真是全神贯注啊!

Kàn nàxiē tī qiú de duìyuán men! tāmen zhēnshi quánshénguànzhù ā!

Look at those guys play! They’re really getting stuck in!

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 礻 (spirit) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shén

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 神 (shén) mean in Chinese?
神 (shén) primarily means "god." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #227 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 神 have?
神 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 神?
The radical associated with 神 is 礻 (spirit). This radical appears in many characters related to spirit.
What are the components of 神?
神 is composed of: 礻 (semantic), 申 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰礻申 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 神?
Common words with 神 include: 精神 (jīng shén, "spirit"); 神父 (shén fu, "Catholic or Orthodox priest"); 神经 (shén jīng, "nerve"); 神秘 (shén mì, "mysterious"); 神奇 (shén qí, "magical"). There are over 118 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 神 (shén)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shén: 审 (to examine), 绅 (member of gentry), 什 (what), 身 (body), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 神 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 神 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 神 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.