彩 (cǎi): (bright) color, variety, applause

彩 (cǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “(bright) color.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 采 (phonetic) and 彡 (semantic). It ranks #1173 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 彩 hair. Its radical form 彡 (bristle) appears in many related characters such as 影 (yǐng, picture), 形 (xíng, to appear), 彬 (bīn, urbane).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bright) color
  2. variety
  3. applause

Etymology & Origin

彩

pictophonetichair

Decomposition: ⿰采彡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 彩 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 彩

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
精彩adjectivejīng cǎiwonderful4
彩虹nouncǎi hóngrainbow6
彩票nouncǎi piàolottery ticket6
色彩nounsè cǎitint5
彩色nouncǎi sècolor5
丰富多彩phrasefēng fù duō cǎirichly colorful5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
彩排verbcǎi páidress rehearsal
光彩adjectiveguāng cǎiluster
喝彩verbhè cǎito acclaim
出彩verbchū cǎito perform outstandingly
云彩nounyún cai(coll.) cloud
多姿多彩phraseduō zī duō cǎidiversity (of forms and colors)
大放异彩phrasedà fàng yì cǎito shine (of talents, skills, accomplishment)
光彩夺目phraseguāng cǎi duó mùdazzling
彩带nouncǎi dàicolored ribbon
彩车nouncǎi chēfloat (in a parade)
多彩adjectiveduō cǎicolorful
头彩nountóu cǎifirst prize in a lottery
异彩nounyì cǎiextraordinary splendor
倒彩noundào cǎiadverse audience reaction: boos and jeers, hissing, catcalls or deliberate applause after a mistake
剪彩verbjiǎn cǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
100
Total compounds
42
As first character
46
As last character
12
As middle character

彩 appears in 100 compound words: 42 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 彩 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

虹hóng
0.62718,151 co-occurrences
色sè
0.59155,132 co-occurrences
缤bīn
0.500224 co-occurrences
绘huì
0.4822,894 co-occurrences
精jīng
0.45010,278 co-occurrences
杠gàng
0.44811 co-occurrences
艳yàn
0.445566 co-occurrences
瓷cí
0.4441,190 co-occurrences
龟guī
0.43911 co-occurrences
蛋dàn
0.4282,584 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

大放异彩dàfàngyìcǎiHSK 6+

to shine; to be outstanding; to perform splendidly

phrase
多彩多姿duōcǎiduōzīHSK 5+

colorful; many-faceted

phrase
多姿多彩duōzīduōcǎiHSK 5+

varied and colorful; splendid; diversity (of forms and colors); elegant and graceful posture

phrase
丰富多彩fēngfùduōcǎiHSK 4+

vibrant; colourful; rich

phrase
光彩夺目guāngcǎiduómùHSK 6+

dazzling the eyes; brilliant; dazzling

phrase
没精打彩méijīngdǎcǎiHSK 4+

alternative form of 沒精打采 /没精打采 (méijīngdǎcǎi, “listless; lackadaisical”)

phrase
色彩缤纷sè cǎi bīn fēnHSK 7+

see 五彩繽紛|五彩缤纷

phrase
特艺彩色tè yì cǎi sèHSK 4+

Technicolor

phrase
无精打彩wújīngdǎcǎiHSK 4+

alternative form of 無精打采 /无精打采 (wújīngdǎcǎi, “listless; lackadaisical”)

phrase
五彩缤纷wǔcǎibīnfēnHSK 7+

all the colours in profusion; full of bright colours; multicoloured; garish display

phrase
张灯结彩zhāng dēng jié cǎiHSK 4+

to be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们彩字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men cǎi zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "彩."

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

杠龟彩券、刮刮乐不要丢!杰升通信回收领200元...

gàng guī cǎi quàn , guā guā lè bù yāo diū ! jié shēng tōng xìn huí shōu lǐng 2 0 0 yuán . . .

Don't lose the lottery and scratch tickets! Jiesheng Communications recycles 200 yuan...

StheadlineFeb 2026

牛池湾彩辉邨单位遭爆窃 失3只劳力士及珠宝现金 ...

niú chí wān cǎi huī 邨 dān wèi zāo bào qiè shī 3 zhī láo lì shì jí zhū bǎo xiàn jīn . . .

A unit in Choi Fai Estate, Ngau Chi Wan was burglarized, and 3 Rolexes and jewelry cash were lost...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

考文垂:期待“为奥运喝彩”项目组持续发挥文化桥梁作用

kǎo wén chuí : qī dài wéi ào yùn hē cǎi xiàng mù zǔ chí xù fā huī wén huà qiáo liáng zuò yòng

Coventry: We look forward to the "Cheers for the Olympics" project team continuing to play a cultural bridge

三立新聞網Feb 2026

震撼!挖3563克拉紫星彩宝 飙126亿台币

zhèn hàn ! wā 3 5 6 3 kè lā zǐ xīng cǎi bǎo biāo 1 2 6 yì tái bì

Shocking! Digging 3,563 carats of purple star colored treasures soared to NT$12.6 billion

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|网球传奇齐聚上海,精彩球技点燃新春佳节

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng wǎng qiú chuán qí qí jù shàng hǎi , jīng cǎi qiú jì diǎn rán xīn chūn jiā jié

Tennis legends gathered in Shanghai, and their wonderful skills ignited the Spring Festival

Tatoeba

他看见色彩鲜艳的鸟、花朵和树叶。

Tā kànjiàn sècǎi xiānyàn de niǎo, huāduǒ hé shùyè.

He saw brightly-colored birds, flowers and leaves.

Tatoeba

和这幅比起上来,那幅画的色彩鲜艳多了。

Hé zhè fú bǐqǐ shànglái, nà fú huà de sècǎi xiānyàn duō le.

The picture is colorful in contrast with this one.

Tatoeba

彩虹是自然界最美的现象之一。

Cǎihóng shì zìránjiè zuì Měidí xiànxiàng zhīyī.

A rainbow is one of the most beautiful phenomena of nature.

Tatoeba

请给我一卷彩色胶片。

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī juǎn cǎisè jiāopiàn.

A roll of colour film, please.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 彡 (hair) component

彡 Radical Family — Characters sharing the bristle radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced cǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 彩 (cǎi) mean in Chinese?
彩 (cǎi) primarily means "(bright) color." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1173 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 彩 have?
彩 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 彩?
The radical associated with 彩 is 彡 (bristle). This radical appears in many characters related to bristle.
What are the components of 彩?
彩 is composed of: 采 (phonetic), 彡 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰采彡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 彩?
Common words with 彩 include: 精彩 (jīng cǎi, "wonderful"); 彩排 (cǎi pái, "dress rehearsal"); 彩虹 (cǎi hóng, "rainbow"); 彩票 (cǎi piào, "lottery ticket"); 色彩 (sè cǎi, "tint"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 彩 (cǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cǎi: 菜 (vegetable, dish), 踩 (to step on), 睬 (to pay attention), 才 (ability), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 彩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 彩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 彩 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.