(cǎi): to step on

(cǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “to step on.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2466 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, foot. Its radical form (foot) appears in many related characters such as (pǎo, to run), (gēn, follow, heel), (, road).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to step on

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticfoot

Decomposition: ⿰足采 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cǎi gāo qiāoto walk on stilts
cǎi shuǐto tread water
jiǎo cǎi liǎng zhī chuánsee 腳踏兩隻船|脚踏两只船[jiao3 ta4 liang3 zhi1 chuan2]
wǎng nì lǐ cǎito belittle
线cǎi xiàn tuángroup on a tour to get acquainted with the local situation
cǎi shī jiǎoto lose one's footing
cǎi dàoto scout
cǎi dòngto operate by means of a pedal
cǎi diǎnto reconnoiter
cǎi kōngto miss one's step
线cǎi xiànto scout for a tour operator
pá gāo cǎi dīcrawl high, step low (idiom)
cǎi léito step on a mine
cǎi shā chēto step on the brake
cǎi tàto trample on
16
Total compounds
81
As first character
6
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 16 compound words: 81 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.6625,448 co-occurrences
qiāo
0.583192 co-occurrences
jiǎo
0.4851,230 co-occurrences
dēng
0.48078 co-occurrences
shǐ
0.473180 co-occurrences
chà
0.471264 co-occurrences
qiáo
0.466150 co-occurrences
áng
0.418708 co-occurrences
gǒng
0.402312 co-occurrences
suì
0.394414 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

小心别到水坑里,会把鞋子弄湿的。

Xiǎoxīn bié cǎi dào shuǐkēng lǐ, huì bǎ xiézi nòng shī de.

Be careful not to step in the puddle; it will get your shoes wet.

StheadlineFeb 2026

75岁影后刘晓庆入短剧界 演妙龄少女激吻细30岁男星 8...

7 5 suì yǐng hòu liú xiǎo qìng cǎi rù duǎn jù jiè yǎn miào líng shǎo nǚ jī wěn xì 3 0 suì nán xīng 8 . . .

75-year-old actress Liu Xiaoqing stepped into the short drama industry and played a young girl and kissed a 30-year-old male star 8...

BastillepostFeb 2026

黃子華英國食物難吃 稱:「全世界只有去英國先搵...

黃 zǐ 華 cǎi yīng 國 shí wù 難 chī 稱 quán shì jiè zhī yǒu qù yīng 國 xiān 搵 . . .

Huang Zihua stepped on British food and said: "The world only finds it when you go to the UK...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

初九拜天公8點禁忌!雷衰運整年 天公是誰、最佳祭拜吉時一覽

chū jiǔ bài tiān gōng 點 jīn jì ! cǎi léi shuāi 運 zhěng nián tiān gōng shì 誰 zuì jiā jì bài jí 時 yī 覽

Avoid These 8 Taboos When Worshiping the Heavenly Emperor on the 9th Day of the First Lunar Month! Stepping on Landmines Brings Misfortune All Year Long Who is the Heavenly Emperor? A Complete Guide to the Best Auspicious Times for Worship

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...公生」 素供品誠心敬拜 小心3大地雷 誤恐衰整年

. . . gōng shēng sù gōng pǐn 誠 xīn jìng bài xiǎo xīn dà dì léi 誤 cǎi kǒng shuāi zhěng nián

...Public Offering Sincere Worship with Simple Offerings Beware of 3 Major Pitfalls Treading Carefully to Avoid Misfortune All Year

百度新闻Feb 2026

马到平安|拒绝 “人从众” 伤害,春节防踏 指南..

mǎ dào píng ān jù jué rén cóng zhòng shāng hài , chūn jié fáng cǎi tà zhǐ nán . .

Safe Travels | Avoid Crowd-Related Injuries: Spring Festival Stampede Prevention Guide..

Tatoeba

不要在碎玻璃上。

Bù yào cǎi zài suì bōli shàng.

Don't step on the broken glass.

Tatoeba

去地铁的路上差点到一只壁虎。

Qù dìtiě de lùshang chàdiǎn cǎi dào yī zhī bìhǔ.

Almost stepped on a gecko while going to the metro.

Tatoeba

汤姆到自己狗狗的尾巴了。

Tāngmǔ cǎi dào zìjǐ gǒugōu de wěiba le.

Tom stepped on his dog's tail.

Tatoeba

汤姆猛煞车,汽车开始打滑。

Tāngmǔ měng cǎi shāchē, qìchē kāishǐ dǎhuá.

Tom slammed on the brakes and the car began to skid.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 踩 (cǎi) mean in Chinese?
踩 (cǎi) primarily means "to step on." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2466 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 踩 have?
踩 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 踩?
The radical associated with 踩 is 足 (foot). This radical appears in many characters related to foot.
What are the components of 踩?
踩 is composed of: 足 (semantic), 采 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰足采 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 踩?
Common words with 踩 include: 踩高跷 (cǎi gāo qiāo, "to walk on stilts"); 踩水 (cǎi shuǐ, "to tread water"); 脚踩两只船 (jiǎo cǎi liǎng zhī chuán, "see 腳踏兩隻船|脚踏两只船[jiao3 ta4 liang3 zhi1 chuan2]"); 往泥里踩 (wǎng nì lǐ cǎi, "to belittle"); 踩线团 (cǎi xiàn tuán, "group on a tour to get acquainted with the local situation"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 踩 (cǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cǎi: 彩 ((bright) color), 睬 (to pay attention), 菜 (vegetable, dish), 猜 (to guess), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 踩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 踩 and the traditional form is 跴.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.