碎 (suì): broken

碎 (suì) is a Chinese character meaning “broken.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 石 (semantic) and 卒 (phonetic). It ranks #1411 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 碎 rock. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 确 (què, certain, true), 碗 (wǎn, bowl), 碰 (pèng, to touch, to bump).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. broken

Etymology & Origin

碎

pictophoneticrock

Decomposition: ⿰石卒 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 碎 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
碎片nounsuì piànchip
打碎verbdǎ suìto shatter
心碎adjectivexīn suìheartbroken
破碎verbpò suìto smash to pieces
粉碎adjectivefěn suìto crush
杂碎nounzá suioffal
撕碎sī suìto tear to shreds
粉碎机nounfěn suì jīpulverizer
支离破碎phrasezhī lí pò suìscattered and smashed (idiom)
碾碎verbniǎn suìto pulverize
砸碎zá suìto pulverize
琐碎adjectivesuǒ suìtrifling
碎石nounsuì shígravel
粉身碎骨phrasefěn shēn suì gǔ(lit.) torn body and crushed bones (idiom)
易碎adjectiveyì suìbrittle
66
Total compounds
36
As first character
48
As last character
15
As middle character

碎 appears in 66 compound words: 36 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 碎 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

屑xiè
0.6853,476 co-occurrences
粉fěn
0.6037,502 co-occurrences
破pò
0.5267,654 co-occurrences
琐suǒ
0.514320 co-occurrences
片piàn
0.50319,851 co-occurrences
璃lí
0.4981,626 co-occurrences
砸zá
0.494788 co-occurrences
玻bō
0.4871,514 co-occurrences
绯fēi
0.477156 co-occurrences
撕sī
0.476690 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

掰开揉碎bāi kāi róu suìHSK 7+

lit. to pull apart and knead to a pulp; fig. to analyze minutely from every angle; to chew sth over

phrase
粉身碎骨fěnshēn-suìgǔHSK 6+

to have one's body smashed to pieces; to die the most cruel death

phrase
鸡零狗碎jī líng gǒu suìHSK 5+

in pieces

phrase
零打碎敲líng dǎ suì qiāoHSK 5+

to do things in bits and pieces (idiom); piecemeal work

phrase
零敲碎打líng qiāo suì dǎHSK 5+

to do things in bits and pieces (idiom); piecemeal work

phrase
七零八碎qī líng bā suìHSK 5+

bits and pieces; scattered fragments

phrase
碎尸万段suìshīwànduànHSK 7+

to dismember a corpse into numerous small pieces; to cut up a corpse into many small pieces

phrase
闲言碎语xián yán suì yǔHSK 5+

idle gossip; irrelevant nonsense; slanderous rumor

phrase
香消玉碎xiāng xiāo yù suìHSK 5+

see 香消玉殞|香消玉殒

phrase
支离破碎zhīlípòsuìHSK 5+

all broken up; shattered; fragmented

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

杯子掉在地上摔碎了,需要打扫一下碎片。

Bēizi diào zài dìshang shuāi suì le, xūyào dǎsǎo yíxià suìpiàn.

The cup fell on the ground and broke; the fragments need to be cleaned up.

EttodayMar 2026

...式时间曝光!梅圣旻替爱妻完成生前遗愿 心碎携遗照徒步环岛

. . . shì shí jiān pù guāng ! méi shèng 旻 tì ài qī wán chéng shēng qián yí yuàn xīn suì xié yí zhào tú bù huán dǎo

... Time exposure! Mei Shengmin fulfilled his last wish for his beloved wife, heartbroken, and walked around the island with his posthumous photos

StheadlineFeb 2026

伊朗局势—杜拜棕榈岛酒店疑被飞弹碎片击中 入口起火冒浓烟・有片

yī lǎng jú shì — dù bài zōng 榈 dǎo jiǔ diàn yí bèi fēi dàn suì piàn jī zhōng rù kǒu qǐ huǒ mào nóng yān yǒu piàn

Situation in Iran - The Palm Dubai Hotel is suspected of being hit by missile fragments, and the entrance is on fire and thick smoke

It之家Feb 2026

Epic 喜加二:《盒子:丢失的碎片》《我的夜间工作》游戏免费领

E p i c xǐ jiā èr : hé zǐ : diū shī de suì piàn wǒ de yè jiān gōng zuò yóu xì miǎn fèi lǐng

Epic Happy Plus 2: "The Box: Lost Piece" and "My Night Job" games are free to get

三立新聞網Feb 2026

神情呆滯不哭鬧!剴剴生前的心碎影像曝

shén qíng dāi 滯 bù kū 鬧 ! 剴 剴 shēng qián de xīn suì yǐng xiàng pù

Staring blankly without crying! Heartbreaking footage of Kai Kai before her death revealed

三立新聞網Feb 2026

大黃狗遭3樓丟下!肝臟碎裂 民眾救援心疼

dà 黃 gǒu zāo 樓 丟 xià ! gān 臟 suì liè mín 眾 jiù yuán xīn téng

Yellow dog thrown from 3rd floor! Liver Shattered, Citizen Rescue Heartbreaking

Tatoeba

仔细检查后发现,该头骨被重击碎裂。

Zǐxì jiǎnchá hòu fāxiàn, gāi tóugǔ bèi zhòngjī suìliè.

After careful examination, it can be seen that the skull was smashed to pieces.

Tatoeba

不要踩在碎玻璃上。

Bù yào cǎi zài suì bōli shàng.

Don't step on the broken glass.

Tatoeba

加入蜂蜜,柠檬汁,切碎的杏仁和切碎的苹果。

Jiārù fēngmì, níngméngzhī, qiēsuì de xìngrén hé qiēsuì de píngguǒ.

Add the honey, lemon juice, chopped almonds and the chopped apples.

Tatoeba

玛丽把报纸撕碎了。

Mǎlì bǎ bàozhǐ sīsuì le.

Mary tore up the newspaper.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (rock) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced suì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 碎 (suì) mean in Chinese?
碎 (suì) primarily means "broken." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1411 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 碎 and 醉?
碎 (suì) and 醉 (zuì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 石 vs 酉 (same 卒 component).
How many strokes does 碎 have?
碎 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 碎?
The radical associated with 碎 is 石 (stone). This radical appears in many characters related to stone.
What are the components of 碎?
碎 is composed of: 石 (semantic), 卒 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰石卒 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 碎?
Common words with 碎 include: 碎片 (suì piàn, "chip"); 打碎 (dǎ suì, "to shatter"); 心碎 (xīn suì, "heartbroken"); 破碎 (pò suì, "to smash to pieces"); 粉碎 (fěn suì, "to crush"). There are over 66 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 碎 (suì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation suì: 随 (to follow), 虽 (although), 岁 (years old), 遂 (to satisfy), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 碎 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 碎 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 碎 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.