蝉 (chán): cicada
蝉 (chán) is a Chinese character meaning “cicada.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 虫 (semantic) and 单 (phonetic). It ranks #3606 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 蝉 insect. Its radical form 虫 (insect) appears in many related characters such as 虫 (chóng, insect), 蛇 (shé, snake), 蛋 (dàn, egg).
Definitions
- cicada
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 蝉联verb | chán lián | to continue in a post |
| 金蝉脱壳phrase | jīn chán tuō qiào | lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom) |
| 寒蝉noun | hán chán | a cicada in cold weather (used as a metaphor for sb who keeps their thoughts to themself) |
| 蝉翼noun | chán yì | cicada's wing |
| 蝉鸣noun | chán míng | song of cicadas |
| 寒蝉效应noun | hán chán xiào yìng | the chilling effect of a climate of fear in which people are afraid to speak their mind |
| 金蝉noun | jīn chán | Golden Cicada |
| 蝉科 | chán kē | Cicadidae, homopterous insect family including cicada |
| 螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后 | táng láng bǔ chán , huáng què zài hòu | (lit.) the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the siskin behind (idiom, from Daoist classic Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 ... |
| 蝉衣noun | chán yī | cicada slough (used in TCM) |
| 噤若寒蝉phrase | jìn ruò hán chán | to keep quiet out of fear (idiom) |
| 螳螂捕蝉 | táng láng bǔ chán | see 螳螂捕蟬，黃雀在後|螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后 |
| 貂蝉 | diāo chán | Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女, in fiction a famous beauty at the break-... |
| 蝉猴 | chán hóu | (coll.) newly-emerged cicada nymph |
| 蝉蜕 | chán tuì | cicada slough |
蝉 appears in 16 compound words: 50 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
同年，率队获得克罗地亚联赛总冠军和克罗地亚杯冠军，并蝉联总决赛MVP。
tóng nián , lǜ duì huò dé kè luó dì yà lián sài zǒng guàn jūn hé kè luó dì yà bēi guàn jūn , bìng chán lián zǒng jué sài M V P .
That same year, he led his team to the Croatian League championship and the Croatian Cup title, and was named Finals MVP for the second consecutive year.
当决赛落幕，他登顶本届世界杯射手榜，成为历史上首位蝉联世界杯金靴奖的球员。
dāng jué sài luò mù , tā dēng dǐng běn jiè shì jiè bēi shè shǒu bǎng , chéng wéi lì shǐ shàng shǒu wèi chán lián shì jiè bēi jīn xuē jiǎng de qiú yuán .
When the final ended, he topped the scoring charts for this World Cup, becoming the first player in history to win the World Cup Golden Boot two years in a row.
以下为本期榜单主要看点： 腾讯蝉联中国发行商收入榜首。
yǐ xià wéi běn qī bǎng dān zhǔ yào kàn diǎn : téng xùn chán lián zhōng guó fā xíng shāng shōu rù bǎng shǒu .
Here are the highlights of this week’s rankings: Tencent retained its top spot on the list of China’s highest-grossing publishers.
中新网 福州7月8日电 (叶秋云)夏蝉高鸣，又是一年荔红时。
zhōng xīn wǎng fú zhōu 7 yuè 8 rì diàn ( yè qiū yún ) xià chán gāo míng , yòu shì yī nián lì hóng shí .
China News Network, Fuzhou, July 8 (Ye Qiuyun) — As the summer cicadas chirp loudly, it is once again the season when the lychees turn red.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 虫 (insect) component
Homophones — Characters pronounced chán
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 蝉 (chán) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 蝉 and 弹?
How many strokes does 蝉 have?
What is the radical of 蝉?
What are the components of 蝉?
What are common words containing 蝉?
What characters sound the same as 蝉 (chán)?
Is 蝉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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