潮 (cháo): tide, damp, moist, humid, fashionable, trendy

潮 (cháo) is a Chinese character meaning “tide.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 朝 (phonetic). It ranks #1294 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 潮 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tide
  2. damp
  3. moist
  4. humid
  5. fashionable
  6. trendy

Etymology & Origin

潮

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵朝 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 潮 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 潮

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
潮流nouncháo liútide6
潮湿adjectivecháo shīdamp6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
高潮noungāo cháohigh tide
浪潮nounlàng cháowave
新潮nounxīn cháomodern
低潮noundī cháolow tide
热潮nounrè cháowave of enthusiasm
潮汐nouncháo xītide
涨潮verbzhǎng cháohigh tide
潮水nouncháo shuǐtide
性高潮nounxìng gāo cháoorgasm
风潮nounfēng cháotempest
心血来潮phrasexīn xuè lái cháoto be prompted by a sudden impulse
心潮澎湃phrasexīn cháo péng pàito be overwhelmed by emotions
狂潮nounkuáng cháosurging tide
大潮noundà cháospring tide
高潮迭起gāo cháo dié qǐeach new high point replaced by another
84
Total compounds
37
As first character
55
As last character
8
As middle character

潮 appears in 84 compound words: 37 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 潮 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

湿shī
0.5914,656 co-occurrences
汕shàn
0.53812 co-occurrences
浪làng
0.4968,391 co-occurrences
涨zhǎng
0.465738 co-occurrences
州zhōu
0.45114,744 co-occurrences
思sī
0.4456,112 co-occurrences
流liú
0.44411,498 co-occurrences
掀xiān
0.437416 co-occurrences
吹chuī
0.4271,402 co-occurrences
汹xiōng
0.422106 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

潮汐电站cháo xī diàn zhàn

tidal power station

phrase
风起潮涌fēng qǐ cháo yǒngHSK 6+

lit. wind rises, tide bubbles up; turbulent times; violent development (idiom)

phrase
高潮迭起gāo cháo dié qǐHSK 7+

each new high point replaced by another; (of a movie etc) one climax after another

phrase
佳评如潮jiā píng rú cháoHSK 6+

a hit; tremendous popularity

phrase
心潮澎湃xīncháopéngpàiHSK 7+

to feel an upsurge of emotion

phrase
心血来潮xīnxuèláicháoHSK 6+

to be carried away by impulse; to do something on a whim

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

受潮的衣服有一股霉味,需要重新洗一遍。

Shòucháo de yīfu yǒu yī gǔ méi wèi, xūyào chóngxīn xǐ yī biàn.

The damp clothes have a musty smell and need to be washed again.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

陆玻纤布业 再掀涨价潮

lù bō qiàn bù yè zài xiān zhǎng jià cháo

The land glass fiber fabric industry has set off another wave of price increases

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

主权卫星商机崛起 华通搭上热潮成大赢家

zhǔ quán wèi xīng shāng jī jué qǐ huá tōng dā shàng rè cháo chéng dà yíng jiā

The rise of sovereign satellite business opportunities Huatong has become a big winner on the boom

百度新闻Feb 2026

AI+玩具引领消费风潮,成都有店铺多次补货仍供不应..

A I wán jù yǐn lǐng xiāo fèi fēng cháo , chéng dōu yǒu diàn pù duō cì bǔ huò réng gōng bù yīng . .

AI+ toys lead the consumption trend, and Chengdu stores have replenished many times but are still in short supply:

百度新闻Feb 2026

...0人闹社火、品尝汉代美食,一起解锁新年最潮打..

. . . rén nào shè huǒ pǐn cháng hàn dài měi shí , yī qǐ xiè suǒ xīn nián zuì cháo dǎ . .

... ...0 social fire, taste the Han Dynasty food, together to unlock the New Year's most trendy hit ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春晚引爆机器人热潮!上百股或受益,节前逾20亿抢筹..

chūn wǎn yǐn bào jī qì rén rè cháo ! shǎng bǎi gǔ huò shòu yì , jié qián yú yì qiāng chóu . .

Spring Festival Gala triggered robot boom! Hundreds of shares or benefit, more than 2 billion before the festival...

Tatoeba

12月份巴厘岛极其炎热和潮湿。

12 yuèfèn Bālí Dǎo jíqí yánrè hé cháoshī.

It is extremely hot and humid in Bali in December.

Tatoeba

台湾的夏天很潮湿闷热。

Táiwān de xiàtiān hěn cháoshī mēnrè.

Summers in Taiwan are sweltering.

Tatoeba

炎热潮湿的天气使我们变得懒散。

Yánrè cháoshī de tiānqì shǐ wǒmen biànde lǎnsǎn.

Hot and humid weather makes us lazy.

Tatoeba

夏天总是闷热而又潮湿。

Xiàtiān zǒngshì mēnrè ér yòu cháoshī.

Summer is always hot and humid.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced cháo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 潮 (cháo) mean in Chinese?
潮 (cháo) primarily means "tide." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1294 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 潮 have?
潮 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 潮?
The radical associated with 潮 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 潮?
潮 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 朝 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵朝 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 潮?
Common words with 潮 include: 高潮 (gāo cháo, "high tide"); 潮流 (cháo liú, "tide"); 潮湿 (cháo shī, "damp"); 浪潮 (làng cháo, "wave"); 新潮 (xīn cháo, "modern"). There are over 84 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 潮 (cháo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cháo: 嘲 (to ridicule), 超 (to exceed), 朝 (imperial or royal court), 吵 (to quarrel), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 潮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 潮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 潮 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.