(chén): 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon, ancient Chinese compass point: 120°

(chén) is a Chinese character meaning “5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th april-4th may), year of the dragon.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #2252 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon
  2. ancient Chinese compass point: 120°

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xīng chénstars
shí chentime
shēng chénbirthday
liáng chén měi jǐngfine time, beautiful scenery (idiom)
dàn chénbirthday
jì chénanniversary of a death
běi chénPolaris
rén chéntwenty-ninth year I5 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2012 or 2072
shí èr shí chentwelve divisions of the day of early Chinese and Babylonian timekeeping and astronomy
shí chen wèi dàothe time has not yet come
shēng chén bā zìone's birth data for astrological purposes, combined from year, month, day, hour, heavenly trunk and earthly branch
liáng chén jí rìfine time, lucky day (idiom)
běi chén qūBeichen suburban district of Tianjin municipality 天津市[Tian1 jin1 shi4]
chén shí7-9 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)
chén guāngsunlight
28
Total compounds
25
As first character
50
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 28 compound words: 25 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

bǐng
0.64327,060 co-occurrences
dàn
0.60110,920 co-occurrences
jiǎ
0.53933,222 co-occurrences
0.51563,354 co-occurrences
shì
0.44434,194 co-occurrences
gǒng
0.4342,364 co-occurrences
寿shòu
0.3761,746 co-occurrences
jié
0.3762,826 co-occurrences
pān
0.3722,178 co-occurrences
zuó
0.368450 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

liángchénjírìHSK 7+

good and auspicious day

phrase
liángchénměijǐngHSK 7+

a pleasant day with fine scenery

phrase
shēngchén bāzìHSK 7+

eight characters that indicate the year, month, date and double-hour of one's birth, used in fortune-telling

noun
shí èr shí chenHSK 7+

twelve divisions of the day of early Chinese and Babylonian timekeeping and astronomy

phrase

Showing 4 of 5 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

chén zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character "辰" has a very distinctive writing style that left a deep impression on me.

RfiFeb 2026

日驻华使馆天皇诞祝贺会中方出席者规格大大降低

rì zhù huá shǐ guǎn tiān huáng dàn chén zhù hè huì zhōng fāng chū xí zhě guī gé dà dà jiàng dī

The size of Chinese attendees at the Emperor's birthday celebration meeting at the Japanese Embassy in China has been greatly reduced

EttodayFeb 2026

高中木联/蔡泷飙无四死完封 平镇挑战连霸对决谷保

gāo zhōng mù lián 蔡 chén 泷 biāo wú sì sǐ wán fēng píng zhèn tiāo zhàn lián bà duì jué gǔ bǎo

High School Mulian/Cai Chen Longbiao did not have four deaths and shutouts, and Pingzhen challenged the consecutive championship against Gu Bao

Investing 香港Feb 2026

新股消息 | 天生物医药再度递表港交所 已在中国启动八项...

xīn gǔ xiāo xī tiān chén shēng wù yī yào zài dù dì biǎo gǎng jiāo suǒ yǐ zài zhōng guó qǐ dòng bā xiàng . . .

IPO News | Tianchen Biopharmaceutical has once again submitted a report to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and has launched eight projects in China...

百度新闻Feb 2026

万全右卫城十二时:赚时印,当“荣誉居民”

wàn quán yòu wèi chéng shí èr shí chén : zhuàn shí chén yìn , dāng róng yù jū mín

The Twelve Hours of the Right Acropolis of Wanquan: Earn time stamps and be an "honorary resident"

Tatoeba

天空晴朗,布满了星

Tiānkōng qínglǎng, bùmǎn le xīngchén.

The sky is clear and full of stars.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the morning radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced chén

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 辰 (chén) mean in Chinese?
辰 (chén) primarily means "5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th april-4th may), year of the dragon." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2252 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 辰 have?
辰 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 辰?
The radical associated with 辰 is 辰 (morning). This radical appears in many characters related to morning.
What are the components of 辰?
辰 is composed of: 厂 (structural), undefined (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 辰?
Common words with 辰 include: 星辰 (xīng chén, "stars"); 时辰 (shí chen, "time"); 生辰 (shēng chén, "birthday"); 良辰美景 (liáng chén měi jǐng, "fine time, beautiful scenery (idiom)"); 诞辰 (dàn chén, "birthday"). There are over 28 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 辰 (chén)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chén: 尘 (dust), 臣 (state official or subject in dynastic China), 沉 (to submerge), 陈 (Chen (c. 1045 – 479 BC), a Zhou dynasty state), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 辰 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 辰 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.