美 (měi): (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲), (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国), beautiful

美 (měi) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) the americas (abbr. for 美洲).” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 羊 (structural) and 大 (structural). It ranks #151 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 美 a person 大 wearing an elegant crown 羊. Its radical form 羊 (sheep) appears in many related characters such as 羊 (yáng, sheep), 群 (qún, group), 羞 (xiū, shy).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲)
  2. (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国)
  3. beautiful

Etymology & Origin

美

ideographicA person 大 wearing an elegant crown 羊

Decomposition: ⿱羊大 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 美 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 美

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
完美adjectivewán měiperfect5
美丽adjectiveměi lìbeautiful4
美好adjectiveměi hǎobeautiful4
美味nounměi wèidelicious5
美食nounměi shículinary delicacy4
优美adjectiveyōu měigraceful5
美术nounměi shùart5
精美adjectivejīng měiexquisite6
美景nounměi jǐngbeautiful scenery4
南美洲nounnán měi zhōuSouth America6
北美洲nounběi měi zhōuNorth America6
美观adjectiveměi guānpleasing to the eye6
审美verbshěn měiesthetics6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
美国proper-nounměi guóUnited States
美元nounměi yuánAmerican dollar
美女nounměi nǚbeautiful woman
美金nounměi jīnAmerican dollar
美妙adjectiveměi miàobeautiful
赞美verbzàn měito admire
甜美adjectivetián měisweet
美分nounměi fēnone cent (United States coin)
美军proper-nounměi jūnUS army
美貌nounměi màogood looks
选美nounxuǎn měibeauty contest
美洲proper-nounměi zhōuAmerica (including North, Central and South America)
美容verbměi róngto improve one's appearance (using cosmetics or cosmetic surgery)
美人nounměi rénbeautiful woman
美人鱼měi rén yúmermaid
116
Total compounds
52
As first character
42
As last character
6
As middle character

美 appears in 116 compound words: 52 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 美 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

国guó
0.517477,639 co-occurrences
裔yì
0.50928,624 co-occurrences
元yuán
0.507217,483 co-occurrences
洲zhōu
0.50582,722 co-occurrences
棒bàng
0.46822,922 co-occurrences
媲pì
0.4443,033 co-occurrences
亿yì
0.43731,837 co-occurrences
伊yī
0.421632 co-occurrences
术shù
0.41832,440 co-occurrences
万wàn
0.41436,702 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

葛莱美奖gé lái měi jiǎng

(Tw) Grammy Award (US music industry award)

phrase
工艺美术gōngyì měishùHSK 4+

arts and crafts

noun
价廉物美jiàliánwùměiHSK 7+

inexpensive and of high quality

phrase
健美运动jiànměi yùndòngHSK 4+

bodybuilding

noun
尽善尽美jìnshànjìnměiHSK 5+

perfect; flawless

phrase
抗美援朝kàngměiyuáncháoHSK 6+

Korean War (1950–1953); China's intervention in the Korean War

良辰美景liángchénměijǐngHSK 7+

a pleasant day with fine scenery

phrase
良宵美景liáng xiāo měi jǐngHSK 6+

fine evening, beautiful scenery (idiom)

phrase
貌美如花mào měi rú huāHSK 4+

(of a woman) lovely as a flower (idiom); beautiful

phrase
美不胜收měibùshèngshōuHSK 5+

indescribably beautiful; too many beautiful things to be fully appreciated all at once

phrase
美梦成真měimèngchéngzhēnHSK 4+

to have a dream come true

phrase
美其名曰měiqímíngyuēHSK 7+

to call it by the fine-sounding name of

phrase

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing 美.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了美字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le měi zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "美" in the dictionary.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...走基层·春节我在岗”这个春节,她的身影真美!

. . . zǒu jī céng chūn jié wǒ zài gǎng zhè gè chūn jié , tā de shēn yǐng zhēn měi !

... I am on duty during the Spring Festival at the grassroots level" This Spring Festival, her figure is so beautiful!

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国向联合国支付1.6亿美元部分欠款,仅为...

měi guó xiàng lián gě guó zhī fù 1 . 6 yì měi yuán bù fēn qiàn kuǎn , jǐn wéi . . .

The United States pays the United Nations $160 million in partial arrears, only...

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国12月实际个人消费支出月率 0.1%,...

měi guó 1 2 yuè shí jì gè rén xiāo fèi zhī chū yuè lǜ 0 . 1 , . . .

US real personal consumption expenditures in December at 0.1% month-on-month,...

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国这座机场要改名“唐纳德·特朗普国际机场...

měi guó zhè zuò jī chǎng yāo gǎi míng táng nà dé tè lǎng pǔ guó jì jī chǎng . . .

The airport in the United States will be renamed "Donald Trump International Airport...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...朗普向伊朗下最后通牒:伊朗15天内必须与美国达成..

. . . lǎng pǔ xiàng yī lǎng xià zuì hòu tōng 牒 : yī lǎng 1 5 tiān nèi bì xū yǔ měi guó dá chéng . .

... Trump issued an ultimatum to Iran: Iran must reach an agreement with the United States within 15 days:

Tatoeba

你对美国印象如何?

Nǐ duì Měi guó yìnxiàng rúhé?

What is your impression of America?

Tatoeba

美丽的夕阳,不是吗?

Měilì de xīyáng, bùshìma?

A beautiful sunset, isn't it?

Tatoeba

谁画了这幅美丽的图画?

Shéi huà le zhè fú měilì de túhuà?

Who painted this beautiful picture?

Tatoeba

中国与美国隔着哪个大洋?

Zhōngguó yǔ Měiguó gé zhe nǎge dàyáng?

Which ocean separates China and America?

Character Family

羊 Radical Family — Characters sharing the sheep radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced měi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 美 (měi) mean in Chinese?
美 (měi) primarily means "(bound form) the americas (abbr. for 美洲)." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #151 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 美 and 恶?
美 (měi) and 恶 (è) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 美 (beautiful) vs 恶 (ugly).
How many strokes does 美 have?
美 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 美?
The radical associated with 美 is 羊 (sheep). This radical appears in many characters related to sheep.
What are the components of 美?
美 is composed of: 羊 (structural), 大 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱羊大 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 美?
Common words with 美 include: 美国 (měi guó, "United States"); 美元 (měi yuán, "American dollar"); 完美 (wán měi, "perfect"); 美丽 (měi lì, "beautiful"); 美好 (měi hǎo, "beautiful"). There are over 116 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 美 (měi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation měi: 没 ((negative prefix for verbs) have not), 每 (each), 妹 (younger sister), 梅 (plum), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 美 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 美 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 美 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.