丑 (chǒu): clown, 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox, ancient Chinese compass point: 30°

丑 (chǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “clown.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 刀 (structural) and 二 (structural). It ranks #1880 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. clown
  2. 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox
  3. ancient Chinese compass point: 30°

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 丑 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
小丑nounxiǎo chǒuclown
丑陋adjectivechǒu lòuugly
丑闻nounchǒu wénscandal
出丑verbchū chǒuto make a fool of oneself
丑恶adjectivechǒu èugly
丑八怪nounchǒu bā guàiugly person
丑事nounchǒu shìscandal
丑话nounchǒu huàugly talk
家丑nounjiā chǒufamily scandal
丑化verbchǒu huàto defame
丑角nounchǒu juéclown role in opera
丑态nounchǒu tàishameful performance
献丑verbxiàn chǒu(used self-deprecatingly, e.g. when asked to sing a song) to put one's artistic incompetence on display
丑相nounchǒu xiàngugly expression
丢丑verbdiū chǒuto lose face
48
Total compounds
50
As first character
31
As last character
19
As middle character

丑 appears in 48 compound words: 50 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 丑 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

乙yǐ
0.6339,994 co-occurrences
辛xīn
0.6028,234 co-occurrences
闻wén
0.5754,518 co-occurrences
丁dīng
0.57210,816 co-occurrences
陋lòu
0.561962 co-occurrences
科kē
0.52919,762 co-occurrences
己jǐ
0.5029,006 co-occurrences
士shì
0.45810,618 co-occurrences
染rǎn
0.45610 co-occurrences
捷jié
0.4111,136 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

跳梁小丑tiàoliángxiǎochǒuHSK 6+

a buffoon who performs antics; a contemptible rebel; a clumsy mischief-maker

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

丑字由4笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

chǒu zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "丑" consists of four strokes and has a very clever structure.

Yahoo FinanceMar 2026

爆一爆|恒生盘数有几丑?阿妈滙丰要增资(Louise)

bào yī bào héng shēng pán shǔ yǒu jī chǒu ? ā mā 滙 fēng yāo zēng zī ( L o u i s e )

Exposé | Just How Bad Is the Hang Seng Index? Mom's Bank, HSBC, Plans Capital Increase (Louise)

Hk01.comFeb 2026

男星基斯宾高化惊爆性丑闻 藉工诱女模赴美 非法禁锢逼当性奴

nán xīng jī sī bīn gāo huà jīng bào xìng chǒu wén 藉 gōng yòu nǚ mó fù měi fēi fǎ jīn 锢 bī dāng xìng nú

Actor Kispeng Gao Hua shocked the sex scandal and lured female models to the United States to illegally imprison and force them to be sex slaves

LtnFeb 2026

...住持爆与6女有染!“两女争夫”影片疯传 丑闻揭发后秒还俗神隐

. . . zhù chí bào yǔ 6 nǚ yǒu rǎn ! liǎng nǚ zhēng fū yǐng piàn fēng chuán chǒu wén jiē fā hòu miǎo hái sú shén yǐn

... The abbot had an affair with 6 women!" Two women fighting for husbands" The film went viral, and after the scandal was exposed, it was still secular and hidden

RfiFeb 2026

挪威王室深陷丑闻之际 89岁国王哈拉德五世感染住院

nuó wēi wáng shì shēn xiàn chǒu wén zhī jì 8 9 suì guó wáng hā lā dé wǔ shì gǎn rǎn zhù yuàn

The Norwegian royal family is mired in a scandal when 89-year-old King Harald V is hospitalized with an infection

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

英国前驻美大使曼德尔森因涉爱泼斯坦丑闻被捕

yīng guó qián zhù měi dà shǐ 曼 dé ěr sēn yīn shè ài pō sī tǎn chǒu wén bèi bǔ

Former British ambassador to the United States Mandelson was arrested in connection with the Epstein scandal

Tatoeba

美丽、丑陋、富有、贫穷、强壮和虚弱都是形容词。

Měilì, chǒulòu, fùyǒu, pínqióng, qiángzhuàng hé xūruò dōu shì xíngróngcí.

Beautiful, ugly, rich, poor, strong, and weak are examples of adjectives.

Tatoeba

一个丑男人敲了我的门。

Yī gè chǒu nánrén qiāo le wǒ de mén.

An ugly man knocked on my door.

Tatoeba

那个丑男人在节食,这个我们知道就好。

Nàge chǒu nánrén zài jiéshí, zhège wǒmen zhīdào jiù hǎo.

Between you and me, the fat ugly man is on a diet.

Tatoeba

他承认自己与这宗丑闻有牵连。

Tā chéngrèn zìjǐ yǔ zhè zōng chǒuwén yǒu qiānlián.

He admits being involved in the scandal.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 丑 (chǒu) mean in Chinese?
丑 (chǒu) primarily means "clown." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1880 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 丑 have?
丑 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 丑?
The radical associated with 丑 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 丑?
丑 is composed of: 刀 (structural), 二 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻刀二 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 丑?
Common words with 丑 include: 小丑 (xiǎo chǒu, "clown"); 丑陋 (chǒu lòu, "ugly"); 丑闻 (chǒu wén, "scandal"); 出丑 (chū chǒu, "to make a fool of oneself"); 丑恶 (chǒu è, "ugly"). There are over 48 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 丑 (chǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chǒu: 抽 (to draw out), 仇 (hatred), 筹 (chip (in gambling)), 臭 (stench), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 丑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 丑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 丑 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.