(cóng): cluster, collection, collection of books

(cóng) is a Chinese character meaning “cluster.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1665 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, one. Its radical form (one) appears in many related characters such as (, one), (, seven), (sān, three).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cluster
  2. collection
  3. collection of books

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticone

Decomposition: ⿱从一 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cóng línjungle
shù cóngthicket
guàn mù cóngshrub
cǎo cóngunderbrush
huā cóngcluster of flowers
cóng shēnggrowing as a thicket
cóng shūa series of books
rén cóngcrowd of people
cóng jíto crowd together
tài yáng shén jīng cóngsolar plexus chakra
cóng lín fǎ zéthe law of the jungle
cóng tái qūCongtai, a district of Handan City 邯鄲市|邯郸市[Han2 dan1 Shi4], Hebei
kǒng cóng zǐthe K'ung family Masters' anthology, collection of dialogues between Confucius and his disciples, possibly forged in ...
dān cóngDancong, type of oolong tea
cóng tándiscussion
21
Total compounds
43
As first character
48
As last character
10
As middle character

appears in 21 compound words: 43 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

guàn
0.73721,942 co-occurrences
shū
0.51516,530 co-occurrences
cǎo
0.5059,000 co-occurrences
shū
0.4732,694 co-occurrences
qiàn
0.466858 co-occurrences
zào
0.464894 co-occurrences
0.4623,918 co-occurrences
lín
0.45514,743 co-occurrences
0.4426,780 co-occurrences
shù
0.4281,944 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

bǎi bì cóng shēngHSK 7+

All the ill effects appear. (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

cóng zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "丛" is not frequently used in everyday life.

EttodayApr 2026

...对撞!零件喷满地4人伤 自小客烂毁冲进草

. . . duì zhuàng ! líng jiàn pēn mǎn dì 4 rén shāng zì xiǎo kè làn huǐ chōng jìn cǎo cóng

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

墨西哥毒枭密会情妇曝行踪 躲灌木驳火中枪惨死

mò xī gē dú 枭 mì huì qíng fù pù háng zōng duǒ guàn mù cóng bó huǒ zhōng qiāng cǎn sǐ

Mexican drug lord's secret meeting mistress revealed her whereabouts and died tragically after being shot in the bushes

Tatoeba

蜜蜂在花中飞行。

Mìfēng zài huācóng zhōng fēixíng.

Bees are flying among the flowers.

Tatoeba

仔细搜寻敌人可能藏身的灌木

Zǐxì sōuxún dírén kěnéng cángshēn de guànmùcóng.

Investigate thoroughly the bushes where the enemy may be hiding.

Tatoeba

他写了一本关于林冒险的书。

Tā xiě le yī běn guānyú cónglín màoxiǎn de shū.

He wrote a book about a jungle adventure.

Tatoeba

孩子们在林中迷路了。

Háizimen zài cónglín zhōng mílù le.

The children got lost in the jungle.

Tatoeba

我们往下看,是一片水泥林。

Wǒmen wǎng xià kàn, shì yī piàn shuǐní cónglín.

Looking down, we saw a concrete jungle.

Tatoeba

我躲在高草里了。

Wǒ duǒ zài gāo cǎocóng lǐ le.

I hid in the tall grass.

Tatoeba

狮子是林之王。

Shīzi shì cónglín zhī wáng.

The lion is the king of the jungle.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cóng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 丛 (cóng) mean in Chinese?
丛 (cóng) primarily means "cluster." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1665 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 丛 and 纵?
丛 (cóng) and 纵 (zòng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 一 vs 纟 (same 从 component).
How many strokes does 丛 have?
丛 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 丛?
The radical associated with 丛 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 丛?
丛 is composed of: 从 (phonetic), 一 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱从一 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 丛?
Common words with 丛 include: 丛林 (cóng lín, "jungle"); 树丛 (shù cóng, "thicket"); 灌木丛 (guàn mù cóng, "shrub"); 草丛 (cǎo cóng, "underbrush"); 花丛 (huā cóng, "cluster of flowers"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 丛 (cóng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cóng: 匆 (hurried), 葱 (scallion), 聪 (clever), 从 (from). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 丛 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 丛 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.