搓 (cuō): to rub or roll between the hands or fingers, to twist

搓 (cuō) is a Chinese character meaning “to rub or roll between the hands or fingers.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 差 (phonetic). It ranks #2797 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 搓 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to rub or roll between the hands or fingers
  2. to twist

Etymology & Origin

搓

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌差 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 搓 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
搓洗cuō xǐto rub clean (garments)
揉搓verbróu cuoto rub
搓板nouncuō bǎnwashboard
搓麻将verbcuō má jiàngto play mahjong
搓衣板nouncuō yī bǎnwashboard
手搓shǒu cuōto make by hand
暗搓搓àn cuō cuōsee 暗戳戳
搓揉verbcuō róuto knead
8
Total compounds
63
As first character
25
As last character
13
As middle character

搓 appears in 8 compound words: 63 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 搓 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

揉róu
0.712338 co-occurrences
澡zǎo
0.54068 co-occurrences
液yè
0.481218 co-occurrences
捏niē
0.44320 co-occurrences
醇chún
0.42744 co-occurrences
挠náo
0.42612 co-occurrences
洗xǐ
0.42282 co-occurrences
绳shéng
0.40418 co-occurrences
梭suō
0.38918 co-occurrences
擦cā
0.37920 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他搓了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā cuō le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He dialed a number and made plans to meet a friend for dinner that evening.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

淘米时多揉搓几次可去除部分毒素;食用前筛选掉颜色异常、破损的颗粒。

táo mǐ shí duō róu cuō jī cì kě qù chú bù fēn dú sù ; shí yòng qián shāi xuǎn diào yán sè yì cháng , pò sǔn de kē lì .

Rinsing the rice several times can help remove some toxins; before eating, sort out any grains that are discolored or broken.

中国新闻网·体育Aug 2026

他回忆,那时设备简陋,只能“手搓”。

tā huí yì , nà shí shè bèi jiǎn lòu , zhī néng shǒu cuō .

He recalled that the equipment was rudimentary back then, so they had to “knead it by hand.”

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

保鲜膜:用途极广,可缠伤口防污染,可包裹手机防水,还能搓成绳索。

bǎo xiān mó : yòng tú jí guǎng , kě chán shāng kǒu fáng wū rǎn , kě bāo guǒ shǒu jī fáng shuǐ , hái néng cuō chéng shéng suǒ .

Plastic wrap: It has a wide range of uses—it can be wrapped around wounds to prevent contamination, used to wrap a cell phone to keep it dry, and even twisted into a rope.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

看过一些AI短剧和长剧后,他的想法变了,“‘手搓’影视从业者还是有很大空间的”。

kàn guò yī xiē A I duǎn jù hé cháng jù hòu , tā de xiǎng fǎ biàn le , shǒu cuō yǐng shì cóng yè zhě hái shì yǒu hěn dà kōng jiān de .

After watching some AI-generated short and feature-length films, he changed his mind: “There’s still plenty of room for ‘old-school’ film and TV professionals.”

爱范儿Aug 2026

看完枯燥的数据,不如让它搓个小游戏,放松一下。

kàn wán kū zào de shǔ jù , bù rú ràng tā cuō gè xiǎo yóu xì , fàng sōng yī xià .

After going through all that dry data, why not let it create a little game to help you relax?

Tatoeba

帮我搓一下背好吗?

Bāng wǒ cuō yīxià bèi hǎo ma?

Can you rub my back?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced cuō

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 搓 (cuō) mean in Chinese?
搓 (cuō) primarily means "to rub or roll between the hands or fingers." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2797 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 搓 have?
搓 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 搓?
The radical associated with 搓 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 搓?
搓 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 差 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌差 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 搓?
Common words with 搓 include: 搓洗 (cuō xǐ, "to rub clean (garments)"); 揉搓 (róu cuo, "to rub"); 搓板 (cuō bǎn, "washboard"); 搓麻将 (cuō má jiàng, "to play mahjong"); 搓衣板 (cuō yī bǎn, "washboard"). There are over 8 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 搓 (cuō)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cuō: 磋 ((old) to polish bones, horns, ivory etc into tools), 错 (wrong, mistake), 措 (to handle), 挫 (obstructed). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 搓 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 搓 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 搓 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.