(diàn): to think of, to remember, to miss

(diàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to think of.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2962 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mind. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to think of
  2. to remember
  3. to miss

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmind

Decomposition: ⿰忄店 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
diàn jìto think of
diàn niànto constantly have (sb or sth) on one's mind
bù pà zéi tōu jiù pà zéi diàn jìmuch worse than having something stolen is when a thief has you in his sights (idiom)
3
Total compounds
67
As first character
0
As last character
33
As middle character

appears in 3 compound words: 67 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

niàn
0.415342 co-occurrences
0.394216 co-occurrences
zhe
0.383204 co-occurrences
0.377216 co-occurrences
zhù
0.373360 co-occurrences
réng
0.328102 co-occurrences
0.319102 co-occurrences
xīn
0.316204 co-occurrences
shēn
0.301144 co-occurrences
zhí
0.294120 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

虽然失败了,但他不气馁,继续努力。

suī rán shī bài le , dàn tā diàn bù qì něi , jì xù nǔ lì .

Though he failed, he did not lose heart and continued to persevere.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced diàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 惦 (diàn) mean in Chinese?
惦 (diàn) primarily means "to think of." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2962 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 惦 have?
惦 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 惦?
The radical associated with 惦 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 惦?
惦 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 店 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄店 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 惦?
Common words with 惦 include: 惦记 (diàn jì, "to think of"); 惦念 (diàn niàn, "to constantly have (sb or sth) on one's mind"); 不怕贼偷就怕贼惦记 (bù pà zéi tōu jiù pà zéi diàn jì, "much worse than having something stolen is when a thief has you in his sights (idiom)"). There are over 3 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 惦 (diàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation diàn: 颠 (top (of the head)), 巅 (summit), 典 (canon), 点 (point, o'clock), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 惦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 惦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.