贼 (zéi): thief, robber, (bound form) traitor, subversive, (bound form) evil, wicked

贼 (zéi) is a Chinese character meaning “thief.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 贝 (phonetic) and 戎 (semantic). It ranks #1973 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 贼 weapons. Its radical form 贝 (shell) appears in many related characters such as 贵 (guì, expensive), 负 (fù, to bear), 责 (zé, responsibility).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. thief
  2. robber
  3. (bound form) traitor
  4. subversive
  5. (bound form) evil
  6. wicked

Etymology & Origin

贼

pictophoneticweapons

Decomposition: ⿰贝戎 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 贼 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
盗贼noundào zéirobber
窃贼nounqiè zéithief
乌贼nounwū zéicuttlefish
飞贼fēi zéicat burglar
卖国贼nounmài guó zéitraitor
贼船nounzéi chuánpirate ship
马贼nounmǎ zéihorse thief
贼心nounzéi xīnevil intentions
贼窝nounzéi wōthieves' lair
国贼nounguó zéitraitor to the nation
贼头贼脑zéi tóu zéi nǎolit. to behave like a thief
贼亮zéi liàngbright
枪乌贼nounqiāng wū zéisquid
叛贼nounpàn zéirenegade
贼眼nounzéi yǎnshifty gaze
59
Total compounds
19
As first character
54
As last character
27
As middle character

贼 appears in 59 compound words: 19 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 贼 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

盗dào
0.5792,961 co-occurrences
窃qiè
0.547399 co-occurrences
讨tǎo
0.461672 co-occurrences
骂mà
0.459126 co-occurrences
窜cuàn
0.44352 co-occurrences
闯chuǎng
0.443118 co-occurrences
猖chāng
0.42846 co-occurrences
斩zhǎn
0.421154 co-occurrences
帅shuài
0.419222 co-occurrences
溃kuì
0.419142 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

独夫民贼dúfūmínzéiHSK 7+

tyrant who has no support and brings disaster to the country and the people

phrase
关门捉贼guānménzhuōzéiHSK 7+

to capture the enemy by cutting off their escape route

phrase
乱臣贼子luànchénzéizǐHSK 7+

rebellious minister disloyal to the monarch

phrase
民贼独夫mín zéi dú fūHSK 7+

tyrant and oppressor of the people (idiom); traitorous dictator

phrase
认贼作父rènzéizuòfùHSK 7+

to regard an enemy as one's father; to willingly join the enemy

phrase
贼喊捉贼zéihǎnzhuōzéiHSK 7+

to accuse others of wrongdoing as the wrongdoer to escape guilt and responsibility by diverting attention

phrase
贼眉鼠眼zéiméishǔyǎnHSK 7+

to look shifty or furtive; to look like a crook

phrase
贼眉贼眼zéiméizéiyǎnHSK 7+

to look shifty or furtive; to look like a crook

phrase
做贼心虚zuòzéixīnxūHSK 7+

to have a guilty conscience

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing 贼.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了贼字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le zéi zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "贼" in the dictionary.

東方日報Feb 2026

...复仇者联盟 5》合体预演?“雷神”化身大贼硬撼“变形侠医”

. . . fù qiú zhě lián méng 5 gě tǐ yù yǎn ? léi shén huà shēn dà zéi yìng hàn biàn xíng xiá yī

... Avengers 5 Combined Preview?" Thor "turned into a big thief and shook the "transforming heroic doctor"

BastillepostFeb 2026

云南金铺遭蒙面贼洗劫损逾3公斤黄金 警方10小时破案助全...

yún nán jīn pù zāo méng miàn zéi xǐ jié sǔn yú 3 gōng jīn huáng jīn jǐng fāng 1 0 xiǎo shí pò àn zhù quán . . .

Yunnan gold shop was looted by masked thieves and lost more than 3 kilograms of gold, and the police solved the case in 10 hours to help the whole thing...

LtnFeb 2026

女子拜拜遇贼翻置物箱 警方迅速拦捕男嫌

nǚ zǐ bài bài yù zéi fān zhì wù xiāng jǐng fāng xùn sù lán bǔ nán xián

The police quickly stopped the male suspect

Ign中国Feb 2026

真人剧集《海贼王》第二季“前情回顾”宣传视频

zhēn rén jù jí hǎi zéi wáng dì èr jì qián qíng huí gù xuān chuán shì pín

The live-action series "One Piece" season 2 "Past Review" promotional video

三立新聞網Feb 2026

以为黄金!贼闯宅偷宝盒 他:是我肾结石

yǐ wéi huáng jīn ! zéi chuǎng zhái tōu bǎo hé tā : shì wǒ shèn jié shí

Think it's gold! Thieves break into the house and steal treasure boxes He: It's my kidney stones

Tatoeba

警察拘捕了这个窃贼。

Jǐngchá jūbǔ le zhège qièzéi.

The police officers arrested the burglar.

Tatoeba

警方根据现场遗下的证物把贼子找了出来。

Jǐngfāng gēnjù xiànchǎng yí xià de zhèngwù bǎ zéi zǐ zhǎo le chūlái.

The burglar was traced by one of the things he had left on the scene.

Tatoeba

一个窃贼闯进了他的房子。

Yī gè qièzéi chuǎngjìn le tā de fángzi.

A burglar broke into his house.

Tatoeba

窃贼是从这扇门进到屋子里的。

Qièzéi shì cóng zhè shān mén jìn dào wūzi lǐ de.

The burglar gained access to the house through this door.

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 贼 (zéi) mean in Chinese?
贼 (zéi) primarily means "thief." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1973 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 贼 and 坝?
贼 (zéi) and 坝 (bà) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 贝 vs 土 (same 贝 component).
How many strokes does 贼 have?
贼 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 贼?
The radical associated with 贼 is 贝 (shell). This radical appears in many characters related to shell.
What are the components of 贼?
贼 is composed of: 贝 (phonetic), 戎 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰贝戎 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 贼?
Common words with 贼 include: 盗贼 (dào zéi, "robber"); 窃贼 (qiè zéi, "thief"); 乌贼 (wū zéi, "cuttlefish"); 飞贼 (fēi zéi, "cat burglar"); 卖国贼 (mài guó zéi, "traitor"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
Is 贼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 贼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 贼 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.