(èr): two, 2, (Beijing dialect) stupid

(èr) is a Chinese character meaning “two.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #157 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, two  parallel lines; compare 一 (one) and 三 (three). Its radical form (two) appears in many related characters such as (, five), (xiē, classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several), (, (of time or place) in).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. two
  2. 2
  3. (Beijing dialect) stupid

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTwo  parallel lines; compare 一 (one) and 三 (three)

Decomposition: ⿱一一 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounèr yǎng huà tàncarbon dioxide CO26
adjectiveèr shǒuindirectly acquired5
nounèr wéi mǎ2D barcode5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dì èrsecond
èr shítwenty
shí èrtwelve
zhōu èrTuesday
lǎo èrsecond-eldest child in a family
èr jígrade 2
èr zhànWorld War II
èr yuèFebruary
èr děngsecond class
èr liúsecond-rate
yī èrone or two
èr zhěboth
èr bǎi wǔidiot
èr bǎ shǒudeputy leader
qí èrsecondly
100
Total compounds
71
As first character
14
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 71 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shí
0.7382,502,058 co-occurrences
0.6883,033,433 co-occurrences
bǎi
0.506268,224 co-occurrences
juǎn
0.505245,280 co-occurrences
0.464222,360 co-occurrences
0.46235,616 co-occurrences
yǎng
0.46257,058 co-occurrences
jiǎ
0.460148,536 co-occurrences
0.456193,896 co-occurrences
jiǔ
0.452183,204 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

chén yī zhǔ èrHSK 6+

One has the right to choose the ruler one serves. (ancient proverb)

phrase
Dì-èr ShìjièHSK 3+

Second World

dì èr zhí yèHSK 4+

second job

phrase
èrbājiārénHSK 5+

16-year-old beauty

phrase
Èrcì GémìngHSK 5+

Second Revolution (of China)

èrcì hánshùHSK 7+

quadratic function

noun
ÈrliánhàotèHSK 7+

Erenhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

Èrshísì ShǐHSK 3+

Twenty-Four Histories

Èrshísì XiàoHSK 7+

The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars

èr shí wǔ shǐHSK 3+

twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions)

phrase
èr shí yī tiáoHSK 1+

the Japanese Twenty-One Demands of 1915

phrase
èryǎnghuàtànHSK 6+

carbon dioxide

noun

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

月是一年中最短的月份,只有十八天。

Èr yuè shì yī nián zhōng zuì duǎn de yuèfèn, zhǐyǒu èrshíbā tiān.

February is the shortest month of the year, with only twenty-eight days.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

荣誉观护人提供曾经毒贩第人生 获厨艺大奖肯定

róng yù guàn hù rén tí gōng céng jīng dú fàn dì èr rén shēng huò chú yì dà jiǎng kěn dìng

Honorary Guardian Provided Second Life of a former drug dealer and was recognized by the Cooking Award

百度新闻Feb 2026

年初全国高速公路流量快速回升,午后车流持续保...

nián chū èr quán guó gāo sù gōng lù liú liáng kuài sù huí shēng , wǔ hòu chē liú chí xù bǎo . . .

The second day of the year the national highway traffic quickly rebounded, after the afternoon traffic continued to keep...

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国和伊��第轮间接谈判17日在瑞士日内瓦开始举行

měi guó hé yī dì èr lún jiān jiē tán pàn rì zài ruì shì rì nèi wǎ kāi shǐ jǔ háng

The second round of indirect talks between the United States and Istanbul began in Geneva, Switzerland, on 17 November.

百度新闻Feb 2026

春运进行时|为次元乘客开辟临时卸妆区 桂林公园站..

chūn yùn jìn háng shí wéi èr cì yuán chéng kè kāi bì lín shí xiè zhuāng ōu guì lín gōng yuán zhàn . .

Spring Festival in Progress|Temporary Makeup Removal Area Opened for Secondary Passengers Guilin Park Station...

Tatoeba

请问河南中路五十弄在什么地方?

Qǐngwèn Hénán zhōnglù wǔshí èr nòng zài shénmedìfang?

Excuse me, where is 52 south river street?

Tatoeba

你的十块在哪里? 我给你五块钱找到它。

Nǐ de èrshí kuài zài nǎlǐ? wǒ gěi nǐ wǔ kuài qián zhǎodào tā.

Where is your twenty? I'll give you five bucks for it.

Tatoeba

第一还是第的版本比较齐全?

Dìyī háishi dì'èr de bǎnběn bǐjiào qíquán?

Which is more complete, the first edition or the second?

Tatoeba

你认为日本第高的山是哪座?

Nǐ rènwéi Rìběn dì'èr gāo de shān shì nǎ zuò?

What do you think is the second tallest mountain in Japan?

Tatoeba

今天是星期,明天是星期几?

Jīntiān shì Xīngqī'èr, míngtiān shì xīngqījǐ?

Today is Tuesday. Which day is it tomorrow?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the two radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced èr

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 二 (èr) mean in Chinese?
二 (èr) primarily means "two." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #157 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 二 have?
二 is written with 2 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 二?
The radical associated with 二 is 二 (two). This radical appears in many characters related to two.
What are the components of 二?
二 is composed of: 一 (structural), 一 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一一 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 二?
Common words with 二 include: 第二 (dì èr, "second"); 二十 (èr shí, "twenty"); 十二 (shí èr, "twelve"); 周二 (zhōu èr, "Tuesday"); 老二 (lǎo èr, "second-eldest child in a family"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 二 (èr)?
Several characters share the pronunciation èr: 儿 (child), 而 (and), 尔 (thus), 耳 (ear), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 二 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 二 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.