维 (wéi): to maintain

维 (wéi) is a Chinese character meaning “to maintain.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 隹 (phonetic). It ranks #520 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 维 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to maintain

Etymology & Origin

维

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟隹 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 维 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 维

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
维持verbwéi chíto keep5
维护verbwéi hùto defend6
思维noun/verbsī wéi(line of) thought5
维修verbwéi xiūmaintenance (of equipment)5
维生素nounwéi shēng sùvitamin6
二维码nounèr wéi mǎ2D barcode5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
戴维proper-noundài wéiDavy
纤维nounxiān wéifiber
维多利亚wéi duō lì yà(name) Victoria
戴维斯proper-noundài wéi sīDavis or Davies (name)
维也纳proper-nounwéi yě nàVienna, capital of Austria
恭维gōng weito compliment
维吉尼亚wéi jí ní yàVirginia, US state (Tw)
维克托proper-nounwéi kè tuōVictor (name)
维他命nounwéi tā mìng(loanword) vitamin
维纳斯proper-nounwéi nà sīVenus (mythology, Roman goddess of love)
玻利维亚proper-nounbō lì wéi yàBolivia
维吉尔wéi jí ěrVirgil or Vergilius (70-19 BC), Roman poet and author of the Aeneid 埃涅阿斯紀|埃涅阿斯纪
维系verbwéi xìto maintain
奥利维亚ào lì wéi yàOlivia (name)
纳什维尔proper-nounnà shí wéi ěrNashville, capital of Tennessee
104
Total compounds
50
As first character
23
As last character
27
As middle character

维 appears in 104 compound words: 50 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 维 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

尔ěr
0.616110,632 co-occurrences
纤xiān
0.60711,280 co-occurrences
亚yà
0.55148,912 co-occurrences
奇qí
0.54532,232 co-occurrences
护hù
0.54325,858 co-occurrences
纳nà
0.51420,828 co-occurrences
塞sāi
0.50520,746 co-occurrences
苏sū
0.49819,426 co-occurrences
疆jiāng
0.4957,704 co-occurrences
戴dài
0.49211,662 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (27)

玻璃纤维bōli xiānwéiHSK 7+

fibreglass

noun
玻利维亚BōlìwéiyàHSK 5+

Bolivia (a country in South America)

不敢恭维bùgǎngōngwéiHSK 5+

to be not good; to not deserve a compliment

phrase
步履维艰bùlǚwéijiānHSK 6+

to walk with great difficulty; to have difficulty walking

phrase
光导纤维guāngdǎo xiānwéiHSK 7+

optical fibre

noun
合成纤维hé chéng xiān wéiHSK 7+

synthetic fiber

phrase
化学纤维huàxué xiānwéiHSK 7+

synthetic fiber

noun
肌原纤维jīyuánxiānwéiHSK 7+

myofibril

noun
进退维谷jìntuìwéigǔHSK 7+

between a rock and a hard place

phrase
举步维艰jǔbùwéijiānHSK 5+

difficult to move forward; difficult to make progress

phrase
聚酯纤维jù zhǐ xiān wéi

polyester fiber

phrase
路德维希LùdéwéixīHSK 6+

a transliteration of the German male given name Ludwig

Showing 12 of 27 idioms containing 维.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

维护客户关系是销售工作的重要部分。

Wéihù kèhù guānxi shì xiāoshòu gōngzuò de zhòngyào bùfen.

Maintaining customer relationships is an important part of sales work.

LtnFeb 2026

美财长:与贸易夥伴联系 各国盼维持既有关税协议

měi cái cháng : yǔ mào yì 夥 bàn lián xì gè guó pàn wéi chí jì yǒu guān shuì xié yì

U.S. Treasury Secretary: Liaising with trading partners Countries hope to maintain existing tariff agreements

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

米兰冬奥闭幕式今夜登场 冰雪盛宴落幕维罗纳

mǐ lán dōng ào bì mù shì jīn yè dēng chǎng bīng xuě shèng yàn luò mù wéi luó nà

The closing ceremony of the Milan Winter Olympics debuted tonight, and the ice and snow feast came to an end in Verona

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...冰球观点/美国队如何断加拿大连霸梦?三个维度解读史诗对决

. . . bīng qiú guàn diǎn měi guó duì rú hé duàn jiā ná dà lián bà mèng ? sān gè wéi dù jiě dòu shǐ shī duì jué

... Ice hockey opinion/How does the U.S. team break Canada's dream of winning back-to-back championships? Interpret the epic showdown in three dimensions

百度新闻Feb 2026

新西兰联储将利率维持在2.25%不变,符合市场预期

xīn xī lán lián chǔ jiāng lì lǜ wéi chí zài . bù biàn , fú gě shì chǎng yù qī

New Zealand Fed leaves rates unchanged at 2.25%, in line with market expectations

百度新闻Feb 2026

中外交流|塞尔维亚举行系列新春庙会活动庆祝中国年

zhōng wài jiāo liú sāi ěr wéi yà jǔ háng xì liè xīn chūn miào huì huó dòng qìng zhù zhōng guó nián

Sino-Foreign Exchange|Serbia celebrates Chinese New Year with a series of Lunar New Year temple festivals

Tatoeba

汤姆在拉斯维加斯里结婚了。

Tāngmǔ zài Lāsī Wéijiāsī lǐ jiéhūn le.

Tom got married in Las Vegas.

Tatoeba

弗拉维奥走回了浴室。

Fú lā wéi ào zǒu huí le yùshì.

Flavio walked back inside the bathroom.

Tatoeba

你会说维吾尔语吗?

Nǐ huì shuō Wéiwú'ěryǔ ma?

Can you speak Uyghur?

Tatoeba

玛丽,你想学塞尔维亚语吗?

Mǎlì, nǐ xiǎng xué Sāi'ěrwéiyàyǔ ma?

Do you want to learn Serbian, Mary?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wéi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 维 (wéi) mean in Chinese?
维 (wéi) primarily means "to maintain." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #520 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 维 and 准?
维 (wéi) and 准 (zhǔn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 纟 vs 冫 (same 隹 component).
How many strokes does 维 have?
维 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 维?
The radical associated with 维 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 维?
维 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 隹 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟隹 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 维?
Common words with 维 include: 维持 (wéi chí, "to keep"); 维护 (wéi hù, "to defend"); 戴维 (dài wéi, "Davy"); 思维 (sī wéi, "(line of) thought"); 纤维 (xiān wéi, "fiber"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 维 (wéi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wéi: 帷 (curtain), 为 (as (in the capacity of)), 位 (position, measure word). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 维 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 维 and the traditional form is 維.

Practice writing 维 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.