耳 (ěr): ear

耳 (ěr) is a Chinese character meaning “ear.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 二 (structural). It ranks #887 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 耳 an ear. Its radical form 耳 (ear) appears in many related characters such as 闻 (wén, to hear, to smell), 职 (zhí, job, duty), 联 (lián, connect, unite).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ear

Etymology & Origin

耳

pictographicAn ear

Components:二structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 耳 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 耳

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
耳朵nouněr duoear3
耳环nouněr huánearring6
耳机nouněr jīheadphones3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
土耳其proper-nountǔ ěr qíTurkey
耳光nouněr guānga slap on the face
洗耳恭听phrasexǐ ěr gōng tīngto listen with respectful attention
耳熟adjectiveěr shúto sound familiar
耳目nouněr mùeyes and ears
耳语verběr yǔto whisper in sb's ear
刺耳adjectivecì ěrear-piercing
耳闻verběr wénto hear of
耳塞nouněr sāiearplug
亲耳adverbqīn ěrwith one's own ears
悦耳adjectiveyuè ěrsweet-sounding
日耳曼proper-nounrì ěr mànGermanic
波义耳bō yì ěrBoyle (name)
耳垂nouněr chuíearlobe
耳边风nouněr biān fēnglit. wind past your ear
101
Total compounds
55
As first character
34
As last character
11
As middle character

耳 appears in 101 compound words: 55 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 耳 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

朵duǒ
0.6378,420 co-occurrences
土tǔ
0.61748,391 co-occurrences
聋lóng
0.541370 co-occurrences
其qí
0.49249,921 co-occurrences
鼻bí
0.4862,326 co-occurrences
窿lóng
0.476218 co-occurrences
喉hóu
0.4661,118 co-occurrences
兔tù
0.4391,086 co-occurrences
咽yān
0.425366 co-occurrences
肺fèi
0.42410 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

不堪入耳bù kān rù ěrHSK 7+

(idiom) (of speech, music etc) vulgar; offensive to the ear

phrase
充耳不闻chōng'ěrbùwénHSK 5+

to turn a deaf ear

phrase
耳聪目明ērcōngmùmíngHSK 3+

sharp of hearing and vision; well-informed

phrase
耳朵眼儿ěr duo yǎn rHSK 3+

earhole; ear piercing hole; earring hole

phrase
耳根清净ěr gēn qīng jìngHSK 3+

lit. ears pure and peaceful (idiom); to stay away from the filth and unrest of the world

phrase
耳熟能详ěrshúnéngxiángHSK 4+

heard a million times, to the point where one can recite it in one's sleep; well-worn (phrase)

phrase
耳闻目睹ěrwénmùdǔHSK 7+

to hear with one's ears and see with one's eyes; to personally see and hear

phrase
肥头大耳féitóudà'ěrHSK 5+

fat and pudgy; robust and prosperous (a compliment in former times)

phrase
俯首帖耳fǔ shǒu tiē ěrHSK 7+

bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient; at sb's beck and call

phrase
隔墙有耳géqiángyǒu'ěrHSK 5+

walls have ears

phrase
赫耳墨斯Hè'ěrmòsīHSK 7+

Hermes

酒酣耳热jiǔ hān ěr rèHSK 7+

tipsy and merry (idiom)

phrase

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing 耳.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

耳机可以让我们在公共场合听音乐而不打扰别人。

Ěrjī kěyǐ ràng wǒmen zài gōnggòng chǎnghé tīng yīnyuè ér bù dǎrǎo biérén.

Headphones allow us to listen to music in public without disturbing others.

99 健康网Feb 2026

银耳做熟后能隔夜吃吗?隔夜银耳的食用注意事项

yín ěr zuò shú hòu néng gé yè chī ma ? gé yè yín ěr de shí yòng zhù yì shì xiàng

Can white fungus be eaten overnight after cooking? Precautions for eating white fungus overnight

StheadlineFeb 2026

土耳其绑架案—中国商人遭撕票 传10跨海杀人...

tǔ ěr qí bǎng jià àn — zhōng guó shāng rén zāo sī piào chuán 1 0 kuà hǎi shā rén . . .

Turkish kidnapping case - Chinese businessman tore up ticket rumored to have killed 10 people across the sea...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

德黑兰高调备战 情报圈耳语大增

dé hēi lán gāo diào bèi zhàn qíng bào juān ěr yǔ dà zēng

Tehran's high-profile preparations for war have greatly increased the whispers of the intelligence community

百度新闻Feb 2026

欧洲头条丨慕尼黑的沉默,比争吵更刺耳

ōu zhōu tóu tiáo 丨 mù ní hēi de chén mò , bǐ zhēng chǎo gēng cī ěr

Europe Headlines丨Munich's Silence Is More Deafening Than Any Clash

百度新闻Feb 2026

拜耳股价在法兰克福下跌5.8%

bài ěr gǔ jiè zài fǎ lán kè fú xià diē .

Bayer shares fell 5.8% in Frankfurt.

Tatoeba

海伦·凯勒眼盲、耳聋并且不能说话。

Hǎilún · kǎi lè yǎn máng, ěrlóng bìngqiě bù néng shuōhuà.

Helen Keller was blind, deaf and mute.

Tatoeba

你想把耳朵露出来吗?

Nǐ xiǎng bǎ ěrduo lùchū lái ma?

Would you like your ears to show?

Tatoeba

那位女士说土耳其语吗?

Nà wèi nǚshì shuō Tǔ'ěrqíyǔ ma?

Does the lady speak Turkish?

Tatoeba

盲人的耳朵通常十分灵敏。

Mángrén de ěrduo tōngcháng shífēn língmǐn.

A blind person's hearing is often very acute.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced ěr

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 耳 (ěr) mean in Chinese?
耳 (ěr) primarily means "ear." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #887 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 耳 have?
耳 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 耳?
The radical associated with 耳 is 耳 (ear). This radical appears in many characters related to ear.
What are the components of 耳?
耳 is composed of: 二 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 耳?
Common words with 耳 include: 耳朵 (ěr duo, "ear"); 耳环 (ěr huán, "earring"); 土耳其 (tǔ ěr qí, "Turkey"); 耳机 (ěr jī, "headphones"); 耳光 (ěr guāng, "a slap on the face"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 耳 (ěr)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ěr: 而 (and), 儿 (child), 二 (two), 尔 (thus), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 耳 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 耳 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 耳 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.