奋 (fèn): to exert oneself (bound form)
奋 (fèn) is a Chinese character meaning “to exert oneself (bound form).” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 大 (structural) and 田 (structural). It ranks #1260 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 奋 a man 大 working on the farm 田. Its radical form 大 (big) appears in many related characters such as 大 (dà, big), 天 (tiān, day), 太 (tài, highest).
Definitions
- to exert oneself (bound form)
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA man 大 working on the farm 田
Decomposition: ⿱大田 (layout: top-bottom)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 奋 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 奋
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 兴奋adjective/verb | xīng fèn | excited | 4 |
| 奋斗verb | fèn dòu | to strive | 5 |
| 勤奋adjective | qín fèn | hardworking | 5 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 兴奋剂 | xīng fèn jì | stimulant |
| 奋力 | fèn lì | to do everything one can |
| 振奋 | zhèn fèn | to stir oneself up |
| 奋战 | fèn zhàn | to fight bravely |
| 亢奋 | kàng fèn | excited |
| 孤军奋战 | gū jūn fèn zhàn | lit. lone army putting up a brave fight (idiom) |
| 奋起 | fèn qǐ | to rise vigorously |
| 自告奋勇 | zì gào fèn yǒng | to volunteer for |
| 奋勇 | fèn yǒng | dauntless |
| 令人振奋 | lìng rén zhèn fèn | inspiring |
| 奋进 | fèn jìn | to advance bravely |
| 奋不顾身 | fèn bù gù shēn | to dash on bravely with no thought of personal safety (idiom) |
| 奋起直追 | fèn qǐ zhí zhuī | to catch up vigorously |
| 奋发 | fèn fā | to rouse to vigorous action |
| 艰苦奋斗 | jiān kǔ fèn dòu | to struggle arduously |
奋 appears in 34 compound words: 47 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 奋 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (9)
lone army putting up a brave fight; fighting alone without help; struggling hard without support
to struggle through difficult times; to work hard and push through despite hardship
Example Sentences
奋字虽然难写，但意思很有趣。
fèn zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .
The character "奋" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.
爱猫雪中嬉戏超兴奋 饲主兴奋录影细看惊觉:在捕猎?
ài māo xuě zhōng xī xì chāo xīng fèn sì zhǔ xīng fèn lù yǐng xì kàn jīng jué : zài bǔ liè ?
The owner was excited to watch the video excitedly: Hunting?
以优良作风奋进新征程——“树立和践行正确政绩观”系列...
yǐ yōu liáng zuò fēng fèn jìn xīn zhēng chéng — — shù lì hé jiàn háng zhèng què zhèng jì guàn xì liè . . .
Forge ahead on a new journey with a good style - "Establishing and Practicing a Correct View of Political Performance" series...
圆梦!王贞治赠福冈软银鹰外套 赖清德兴奋喊:把我签下来?
yuán mèng ! wáng zhēn zhì zèng fú gāng ruǎn yín yīng wài tào lài qīng dé xīng fèn hǎn : bǎ wǒ qiān xià lái ?
Dream come true! Wang Zhenzhi gave Fukuoka SoftBank Eagle jacket Lai Qingde shouted excitedly: Sign me down?
《日出而作》英伟达季绩及指引均振奋,长和系出售英配电商料落袋千亿
rì chū ér zuò yīng wěi dá jì jì jí zhǐ yǐn jūn zhèn fèn , cháng hé xì chū shòu yīng pèi diàn shāng liào luò dài qiān yì
Nvidia's quarterly results and guidance are exciting, and Changhe's sale of British distribution e-commerce is expected to pocket 100 billion
新春“不打烊”:梁山港的坚守与奋进
xīn chūn bù dǎ 烊 : liáng shān gǎng de jiān shǒu yǔ fèn jìn
New Year "not closed": Liangshan Port's perseverance and progress
一名伟大的战士威力显著，无需抵死奋战。
Yī míng wěidà de zhànshì wēilì xiǎnzhù, wúxū dǐ sǐ fènzhàn.
A great warrior radiates strength. He doesn't have to fight to the death.
汤姆其实并不懒，相反他很勤奋。
Tāngmǔ qíshí bìngbù lǎn, xiāngfǎn tā hěn qínfèn.
Tom isn't a lazy boy. As a matter of fact, he works hard.
日本人是勤奋的国民。
Rìběnrén shì qínfèn de guómín.
The Japanese are an industrious people.
她兴奋地翻了翻书页。
Tā xīngfèn de fān le fān shūyè.
She turned over the page with excitement.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 奋 (fèn) mean in Chinese?
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What is the radical of 奋?
What are the components of 奋?
What are common words containing 奋?
What characters sound the same as 奋 (fèn)?
Is 奋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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