告 (gào): tell, inform

告 (gào) is a Chinese character meaning “tell, inform.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 牛 (structural) and 口 (structural). It ranks #310 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 告 to speak 口 with the force of an ox 牛. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tell, inform

Etymology & Origin

告

ideographicTo speak 口 with the force of an ox 牛

Decomposition: ⿱牛口 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 告 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 告

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
告诉verbgào sùto press charges2
报告verb/nounbào gàoto inform5
广告nounguǎng gàoto advertise4
警告verbjǐng gàoto warn6
告别verbgào biéto leave5
转告verbzhuǎn gàoto pass on5
公告verb/noungōng gàopost6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
被告nounbèi gào(law) the defendant
控告verbkòng gàoto accuse
祷告verbdǎo gàoto pray
告知verbgào zhīto inform
原告nounyuán gàocomplainant
告发verbgào fāto lodge an accusation
通告verbtōng gàoto announce
忠告nounzhōng gàoto give sb a word of advice
预告verbyù gàoto forecast
告密verbgào mìto inform against sb
被告人nounbèi gào réndefendant (in legal case)
无可奉告phrasewú kě fèng gào(idiom) no comment
告密者gào mì zhětell-tale
宣告verbxuān gàoto declare
广告牌nounguǎng gào páibillboard
100
Total compounds
34
As first character
43
As last character
23
As middle character

告 appears in 100 compound words: 34 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 告 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

诉sù
0.60923,818 co-occurrences
报bào
0.57097,723 co-occurrences
警jǐng
0.52154,607 co-occurrences
宣xuān
0.48835,274 co-occurrences
诬wū
0.4781,492 co-occurrences
祷dǎo
0.4671,822 co-occurrences
广guǎng
0.45329,820 co-occurrences
诫jiè
0.4531,450 co-occurrences
知zhī
0.44530,096 co-occurrences
牌pái
0.42416,402 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

安民告示ānmín gàoshìHSK 4+

notice to reassure the public; advance notice (of an agenda, etc.)

noun
奔走相告bēnzǒuxiānggàoHSK 6+

to rush about spreading the news

phrase
不可告人bùkěgàorénHSK 2+

hidden; not to be divulged

phrase
打小报告dǎ xiǎobàogàoHSK 3+

to rat on (someone to one's superiors); to tell on; to tattle

verb
大功告成dàgōnggàochéngHSK 4+

to be accomplished; to be crowned with success

phrase
告老还乡gàolǎohuánxiāngHSK 4+

to retire and return to one's native place

phrase
告一段落gào yī duànluòHSK 4+

to end; to finish

verb
户告人晓hù gào rén xiǎoHSK 7+

to make known to every household (idiom); to disseminate widely; to shout from the rooftops

phrase
乞哀告怜qǐ'āigàoliánHSK 7+

to beg for pity and ask for help

phrase
无可奉告wúkěfènggàoHSK 6+

to have nothing to say (in a diplomatic context); no comment

phrase
自告奋勇zìgàofènyǒngHSK 4+

to offer to do something voluntarily and enthusiastically; to volunteer for

phrase
谆谆告诫zhūnzhūngàojièHSK 7+

to tirelessly counsel; to admonish repeatedly

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

公司发布公告,宣布下个月将进行组织架构调整。

Gōngsī fābù gōnggào, xuānbù xià gè yuè jiāng jìnxíng zǔzhī jiàgòu tiáozhěng.

The company issued an announcement stating that organizational restructuring will take place next month.

RfiFeb 2026

默茨访华前警告不要抱有“幻想”

mò 茨 fǎng huá qián jǐng gào bù yāo bào yǒu huàn xiǎng

Mertz warned against "illusions" before visiting China

百度新闻Feb 2026

腾讯发布元宝10亿红包活动报告:36亿次抽奖 10..

téng xùn fā bù yuán bǎo yì hóng bāo huó dòng bào gào yì cì chōu jiǎng . .

Tencent released Yuanbao 1 billion red packet activity report: 3.6 billion draws 10...

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026年世界知识产权报告:创新传播速度达历史新高

nián shì jiè zhī shí chǎn quán bào gào chuàng xīn chuán bō sù dù dá lì shǐ xīn gāo

2026 World Intellectual Property Report: Innovation Dissemination Reaches Historic High

百度新闻Feb 2026

用户报告多个网络服务出现问题

yòng hù bào gào duō gě wǎng lào fú wù chū xiàn wèn tí

Users report issues with multiple network services.

Tatoeba

你能告诉我这是什么吗?

Nǐ néng gàosu wǒ zhè shì shénme ma?

Can you tell me what this is?

Tatoeba

可以把新地址告诉我吗?

Kěyǐ bǎ xīn dìzhǐ gàosu wǒ ma?

Please let me know your new address.

Tatoeba

您可不可以告诉我您贵姓?

Nín kěbu kěyǐ gàosu wǒ nín guìxìng?

Can you tell me your last name?

Tatoeba

告诉我你是如果解决这些问题的?

Gàosu wǒ nǐ shì rúguǒ jiějué zhèxiē wèntí de?

Tell me how you got over such troubles?

Tatoeba

你可以为我把这份报告翻译成意大利文吗?

Nǐ kěyǐ wèi wǒ bǎ zhè fèn bàogào fānyì chéng Yìdàlì wén ma?

Could you put this report into Italian for me?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 告 (gào) mean in Chinese?
告 (gào) primarily means "tell, inform." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #310 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 告 have?
告 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 告?
The radical associated with 告 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 告?
告 is composed of: 牛 (structural), 口 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱牛口 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 告?
Common words with 告 include: 告诉 (gào sù, "to press charges"); 报告 (bào gào, "to inform"); 广告 (guǎng gào, "to advertise"); 警告 (jǐng gào, "to warn"); 被告 (bèi gào, "(law) the defendant"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 告 (gào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gào: 高 (high), 搞 (to do), 稿 (manuscript), 糕 (cake), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 告 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 告 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 告 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.