追 (zhuī): to chase

追 (zhuī) is a Chinese character meaning “to chase.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辶 (semantic), 丿 (structural) and 㠯 (phonetic). It ranks #768 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 追 walk. Its radical form 辶 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 边 (biān, side), 过 (guò, to pass, past), 还 (hái, still, return).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to chase

Etymology & Origin

追

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶⿱丿㠯 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 追 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 追

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
追求verbzhuī qiúto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly5
追究verbzhuī jiūto investigate6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
追踪verbzhuī zōngto track
追查verbzhuī cháto try to find out
追捕verbzhuī bǔto pursue
追逐verbzhuī zhúto chase
追寻verbzhuī xúnto pursue
追随verbzhuī suíto follow
追赶verbzhuī gǎnto pursue
追溯verbzhuī sùlit. to go upstream
追随者nounzhuī suí zhěfollower
追击verbzhuī jīto pursue and attack
追问verbzhuī wènto question closely
追悼会nounzhuī dào huìmemorial service
穷追不舍phraseqióng zhuī bù shěto pursue relentlessly
追加verbzhuī jiāto add something extra
追悼verbzhuī dàoto mourn
100
Total compounds
89
As first character
4
As last character
7
As middle character

追 appears in 100 compound words: 89 as the first character, 4 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 追 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

踪zōng
0.71848,264 co-occurrences
溯sù
0.65836,187 co-occurrences
求qiú
0.54534,710 co-occurrences
赠zèng
0.5285,844 co-occurrences
悼dào
0.4985,569 co-occurrences
捕bǔ
0.49712,006 co-occurrences
捧pěng
0.4891,430 co-occurrences
封fēng
0.47915,854 co-occurrences
星xīng
0.46842,438 co-occurrences
赃zāng
0.437370 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (14)

乘胜追击chéngshèngzhuījīHSK 6+

to follow up a victory with pursuit and attack; to continue pursuing a retreating army

phrase
奋起直追fèn qǐ zhí zhuīHSK 5+

to catch up vigorously; to set off in hot pursuit

phrase
买笑追欢mǎi xiào zhuī huānHSK 5+

lit. to buy smiles to seek happiness; abandon oneself to the pleasures of the flesh (idiom)

phrase
你追我赶nǐ zhuī wǒ gǎnHSK 5+

friendly one-upmanship; to try to emulate

phrase
穷追不舍qióngzhuībùshěHSK 5+

to not stop pursuing (someone or something)

phrase
慎终追远shènzhōngzhuīyuǎnHSK 5+

to cautiously perform the funeral rituals to deceased parents and sincerely pay homage to them at ceremonies

phrase
追奔逐北zhuībēnzhúběiHSK 6+

to pursue and attack a routed enemy

phrase
追本穷源zhuī běn qióng yuánHSK 5+

see 追本溯源

phrase
追本溯源zhuīběnsùyuánHSK 7+

to trace to the source; to trace to the origin

phrase
追风逐电zhuīfēngzhúdiànHSK 5+

to chase swiftly; to get on like a house on fire; fast-paced progress

phrase
追根究底zhuīgēnjiūdǐHSK 5+

to get to the bottom of the matter; to make a thorough inquiry into something

phrase
追根溯源zhuī gēn sù yuánHSK 7+

to pursue sth back to its origins; to trace back to the source; to get to the bottom of sth

phrase

Showing 12 of 14 idioms containing 追.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

警察正在追捕逃犯,希望尽快将其抓获。

Jǐngchá zhèngzài zhuībǔ táofàn, xīwàng jǐnkuài jiāng qí zhuāhuò.

The police are pursuing the fugitive and hope to capture him as soon as possible.

東方日報Feb 2026

江若琳支持老公追梦 相隔20年再出歌

jiāng ruò 琳 zhī chí lǎo gōng zhuī mèng xiāng gé 2 0 nián zài chū gē

Jiang Ruolin supports her husband to pursue her dreams and sing again after 20 years

東森新聞Feb 2026

年假首日撞! 国1后里2车追撞翻 撞瞬曝光

nián jiǎ shǒu rì zhuàng ! guó 1 hòu lǐ 2 chē zhuī zhuàng fān zhuàng shùn pù guāng

The first day of the annual holiday crashed! After the 1st year, 2 cars chased and overturned and the collision was instantly exposed

百度新闻Feb 2026

追光|首金贺岁:小鸣生日快乐!中国新春快乐...

zhuī guāng shǒu jīn hè suì xiǎo míng shēng rì kuài lè ! zhōng guó xīn chūn kuài lè . . .

Chasing the Light|First Gold Greetings: Happy Birthday Ming! Happy Chinese New Year...

百度新闻Feb 2026

千问“一句话下单”受年轻人追捧,00后占比超40%..

qiān wèn yī gōu huà xià shàn shòu nián qīng rén zhuī pěng , hòu zhàn bǐ chāo . .

Qianwen's "One-Sentence Ordering" Gains Popularity Among Young People, with Gen Z Users Making Up Over 40%...

百度新闻Feb 2026

不只是相信“相信的力量”——速滑团体追逐夺牌的背后

bù zhī shì xiāng xìn xiāng xìn de lì liáng sù huá tuán tī zhuī zhú duó pái de bēi hòu

Beyond Believing in the Power of Belief: The Story Behind the Speed Skating Team Pursuit's Medal Run

Tatoeba

警方正在追捕一名逃犯。

Jǐngfāng zhèngzài zhuībǔ yī míng táofàn.

The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.

Tatoeba

山上的老教堂的历史可以追溯到12世纪。

Shānshàng de lǎo jiàotáng de lìshǐ kěyǐ zhuīsù dào 12 shìjì.

The old church on the hill dates back to the twelfth century.

Tatoeba

庄的派对像是个追悼会。

Zhuāng de pàiduì xiàng shì ge zhuīdàohuì.

Trang's party was like a wake.

Tatoeba

警察会追捕她很长时间。

Jǐngchá huì zhuībǔ tā hěn cháng shíjiān.

The police will pursue her for a long time.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 辶 (walk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhuī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 追 (zhuī) mean in Chinese?
追 (zhuī) primarily means "to chase." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #768 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 追 have?
追 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 追?
The radical associated with 追 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 追?
追 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 丿 (structural), 㠯 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶⿱丿㠯 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 追?
Common words with 追 include: 追踪 (zhuī zōng, "to track"); 追求 (zhuī qiú, "to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly"); 追查 (zhuī chá, "to try to find out"); 追捕 (zhuī bǔ, "to pursue"); 追逐 (zhuī zhú, "to chase"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 追 (zhuī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhuī: 坠 (to fall), 椎 ((bound form) vertebra). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 追 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 追 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 追 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.