芬 (fēn): perfume, fragrance
芬 (fēn) is a Chinese character meaning “perfume.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 分 (phonetic). It ranks #1869 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 芬 flower. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).
Definitions
- perfume
- fragrance
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 芬 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 斯蒂芬 | sī dì fēn | Stephen or Steven (name) |
| 贝多芬 | bèi duō fēn | Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer |
| 芬兰 | fēn lán | Finland |
| 芬芳 | fēn fāng | perfume |
| 格兰芬多 | gé lán fēn duō | Gryffindor (Harry Potter) |
| 纽芬兰 | niǔ fēn lán | Newfoundland Island, Canada |
| 斯芬克斯 | sī fēn kè sī | sphinx (myth.) (loanword) |
| 布洛芬 | bù luò fēn | ibuprofen |
| 玛芬 | mǎ fēn | (loanword) muffin |
| 芬尼 | fēn ní | pfennig (monetary unit) (loanword) |
| 达·芬奇 | dá · fēn qí | Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter |
| 马芬 | mǎ fēn | muffin (loanword) |
| 芬达 | fēn dá | Fanta (soft drink brand) |
| 阿里斯托芬 | ā lǐ sī tuō fēn | Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright |
| 新芬党 | xīn fēn dǎng | Sinn Fein, Irish political party |
芬 appears in 40 compound words: 25 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 45 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 芬 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Example Sentences
学习芬字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。
xué xí fēn zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .
Mastering the character "芬" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.
香港学校|东华三院黄朱惠芬幼稚园 将芬兰大自然教育带入香港 学生亲...
xiāng gǎng xué jiào dōng huá sān yuàn huáng zhū huì fēn yòu zhì yuán jiāng fēn lán dà zì rán jiào yù dài rù xiāng gǎng xué shēng qīn . . .
张国荣逝世23周年 陈淑芬计划筹建哥哥纪念馆
zhāng guó róng shì shì 2 3 zhōu nián chén 淑 fēn jì huá chóu jiàn gē gē jì niàn guǎn
芭比包装盒藏芬太尼 密苏里州一折扣店急下架
bā bǐ bāo zhuāng hé zàng fēn tài ní mì sū lǐ zhōu yī zhé kòu diàn jí xià jià
Barbie Boxes Found to Contain Fentanyl; Discount Store in Missouri Rushes to Remove Them from Shelves
韩国瑜、李佳芬夫妇财产曝光 存款837万、背房贷186...
hán guó 瑜 , lǐ jiā fēn fū fù cái chǎn pù guāng cún kuǎn 8 3 7 wàn , bèi fáng dài 1 8 6 . . .
Han Kuo-yu and Lee Chia-fen’s Assets Revealed: 8.37 Million in Savings, 1.86 Million in Mortgage Debt...
芬太尼—美妇毒死老公谋3120万遗产罪成 ...
fēn tài ní — měi fù dú sǐ lǎo gōng móu 3 1 2 0 wàn yí chǎn zuì chéng . . .
Fentanyl—U.S. Woman Found Guilty of Killing Husband to Inherit $31.2 Million ...
达芬奇比别人高瞻远瞩。
Dá Fēnqí bǐ biérén gāozhān-yuǎnzhǔ.
Da Vinci could see farther than others.
我的叔叔去过芬兰。
Wǒ de shūshu qù guo Fēnlán.
My uncle has been to Finland.
史蒂芬递给伊莎贝拉一袋薯片。
Shǐ dì fēn dì gěi yī shā Bèilā yī dài shǔpiàn.
Stefan handed Isabella a bag of chips.
芬兰的首都是什么？
Fēnlán de shǒudū shì shénme?
What's the capital city of Finland?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 芬 (fēn) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 芬 and 盼?
How many strokes does 芬 have?
What is the radical of 芬?
What are the components of 芬?
What are common words containing 芬?
What characters sound the same as 芬 (fēn)?
Is 芬 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 芬 with real-time feedback
Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.