党 (dǎng): party, association, club

党 (dǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “party.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 尚 (phonetic) and 兄 (semantic). It ranks #411 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 党 elder brother. Its radical form 儿 (legs) appears in many related characters such as 儿 (ér, child), 元 (yuán, Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)), 先 (xiān, beforehand).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. party
  2. association
  3. club

Etymology & Origin

党

pictophoneticelder brother

Decomposition: ⿻尚兄 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 党 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
共和党proper-noungòng hé dǎngRepublican Party
民主党nounmín zhǔ dǎngDemocratic Party
黑手党nounhēi shǒu dǎngmafia
共产党noungòng chǎn dǎngCommunist Party
死党nounsǐ dǎngbest friends
党派noundǎng pàipolitical party
政党nounzhèng dǎngpolitical party
党员noundǎng yuánparty member
自由党proper-nounzì yóu dǎngLiberal Party
党内dǎng nèiwithin the party (esp. Chinese communist party)
保守党proper-nounbǎo shǒu dǎngconservative political parties
真主党proper-nounzhēn zhǔ dǎngHezbollah (Lebanon Islamic group)
反对党nounfǎn duì dǎngopposition (political) party
复兴党nounfù xīng dǎngBaath Party
同党nountóng dǎngto belong to the same party or organization
100
Total compounds
32
As first character
63
As last character
5
As middle character

党 appears in 100 compound words: 32 as the first character, 63 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 党 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

产chǎn
0.58560,464 co-occurrences
书shū
0.56556,430 co-occurrences
共gòng
0.56292,582 co-occurrences
记jì
0.54037,700 co-occurrences
民mín
0.51793,074 co-occurrences
员yuán
0.51558,998 co-occurrences
组zǔ
0.51247,118 co-occurrences
委wěi
0.51169,434 co-occurrences
国guó
0.47486,818 co-occurrences
政zhèng
0.47069,128 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

党同伐异dǎngtóngfáyìHSK 7+

to unite with those who agree and fight those who differ

phrase
狐群狗党húqún-gǒudǎngHSK 7+

a pack of rogues; a gang of scoundrels

phrase
结党营私jiédǎngyíngsīHSK 7+

to form cliques to pursue private gain

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

党字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

dǎng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character for "Party" has a very distinctive way of being written, which left a deep impression on me.

LtnFeb 2026

拚民进党新北初选出线 蔡美华邀桃园2绿议员汐止扫...

拚 mín jìn dǎng xīn běi chū xuǎn chū xiàn 蔡 měi huá yāo táo yuán 2 lǜ yì yuán 汐 zhǐ sǎo . . .

Fighting for the DPP's New Taipei primary election line, Cai Meihua invited Taoyuan 2 green lawmakers Xizhi to sweep...

東方日報Feb 2026

民主党批特朗普搁置对华禁令 危及美国安全

mín zhǔ dǎng pī tè lǎng pǔ gē zhì duì huá jīn lìng wēi jí měi guó ān quán

Democrats criticized Trump for shelving the ban on China, endangering US security

LtnFeb 2026

民众党疑122条款恐使我失出口优势 卓荣泰:台...

mín zhòng dǎng yí 1 2 2 tiáo kuǎn kǒng shǐ wǒ shī chū kǒu yōu shì zhuó róng tài : tái . . .

The People's Party suspects that the 122 clause may make me lose my export advantage Zhuo Rongtai: Taiwan...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

全球退党中心参加纽约新年游行 华人致敬

quán qiú tuì dǎng zhōng xīn cān jiā niǔ yuē xīn nián yóu háng huá rén zhì jìng

The Global Center for Withdrawal from the Party participates in the New York New Year's Parade Chinese tribute

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层丨国网株洲供电公司党员突击队护航春节绿色..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 guó wǎng zhū zhōu gōng diàn gōng sī dǎng yuán tū jī duì hù háng chūn jié lǜ sè . .

New Year to the grassroots丨State Grid Zhuzhou Power Supply Company party member commando escorts the Spring Festival green:

Tatoeba

我自愿加入中国共产党。

Wǒ zìyuàn jiārù Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng.

I willingly join the Chinese Communist Party.

Tatoeba

这个组织跟任何政党没有联系。

Zhège zǔzhī gēn rènhé zhèngdǎng méiyǒu liánxì.

The organization is not connected with any political parties.

Tatoeba

总理的发言估计激怒了在野党。

Zǒnglǐ de fāyán gūjì jīnù le zàiyědǎng.

The Prime Minister's speech was calculated to anger the opposition parties.

Tatoeba

她不论党派把票投给了西冈先生。

Tā bù lùn dǎngpài bǎ piào tóu gěi le Xīgāng xiānsheng.

She voted for Mr Nishioka irrespective of party lines.

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 党 (dǎng) mean in Chinese?
党 (dǎng) primarily means "party." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #411 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 党 and 常?
党 (dǎng) and 常 (cháng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 儿 vs 巾 (same 尚 component).
How many strokes does 党 have?
党 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 党?
The radical associated with 党 is 儿 (legs). This radical appears in many characters related to legs.
What are the components of 党?
党 is composed of: 尚 (phonetic), 兄 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻尚兄 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 党?
Common words with 党 include: 共和党 (gòng hé dǎng, "Republican Party"); 民主党 (mín zhǔ dǎng, "Democratic Party"); 黑手党 (hēi shǒu dǎng, "mafia"); 共产党 (gòng chǎn dǎng, "Communist Party"); 死党 (sǐ dǎng, "best friends"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
Is 党 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 党 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 党 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.