芳 (fāng): fragrant

芳 (fāng) is a Chinese character meaning “fragrant.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 方 (phonetic). It ranks #1575 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 芳 flower. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fragrant

Etymology & Origin

芳

pictophoneticflower

Decomposition: ⿱艹方 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 芳 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
芳香adjectivefāng xiāngfragrant
芬芳adjectivefēn fāngperfume
芳心nounfāng xīnthe affection, or heart, of a young woman
流芳百世phraseliú fāng bǎi shì(of one's name, reputation etc) to be immortalized (idiom)
雅芳yǎ fāngAvon (cosmetics company)
群芳nounqún fāngall flowers
芳龄nounfāng língage (of a young woman)
流芳verbliú fāngto leave a good reputation
芳烃nounfāng tīngaromatic hydrocarbon
天涯何处无芳草proverbtiān yá hé chù wú fāng cǎothere are plenty more fish in the sea (idiom)
一亲芳泽phraseyī qīn fāng zéto get close to
流芳千古liú fāng qiān gǔsee 流芳百世
芳香疗法nounfāng xiāng liáo fǎaromatherapy
哥罗芳noungē luó fāng(loanword) chloroform
芳香环fāng xiāng huánbenzene ring (chemistry)
25
Total compounds
48
As first character
32
As last character
20
As middle character

芳 appears in 25 compound words: 48 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 芳 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

漾yàng
0.69510 co-occurrences
荡dàng
0.49410 co-occurrences
梅méi
0.4614,810 co-occurrences
漱shù
0.458204 co-occurrences
桂guì
0.4431,734 co-occurrences
刘liú
0.435998 co-occurrences
瑞ruì
0.4273,618 co-occurrences
李lǐ
0.4155,752 co-occurrences
世shì
0.40441 co-occurrences
芬fēn
0.3971,392 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

芳香疗法fāngxiāng liáofǎHSK 7+

aromatherapy

noun
孤芳自赏gūfāngzìshǎngHSK 7+

to be conceited and indulge in self-admiration

phrase
流芳百世liúfāng bǎishìHSK 7+

to leave a good name for a hundred generations

phrase
一亲芳泽yīqīnfāngzéHSK 7+

to get close to; to get on intimate terms with (someone or something that one likes)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

芳字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

fāng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "fang" is written is quite unique and has left a deep impression on me.

StheadlineFeb 2026

张锦芳教授 - 过早认识避孕方法 等于鼓励性行...

zhāng jǐn fāng jiào shòu guò zǎo rèn shí bì yùn fāng fǎ děng yú gǔ lì xìng háng . . .

Professor Cheung Kam-fong - Early understanding of contraceptive methods is equivalent to encouraging sexual activity...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

国台办喊查刘世芳外甥 陆委会发声谴责

guó tái bàn hǎn chá liú shì fāng wài shēng lù wěi huì fā shēng qiǎn zé

The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council shouted to investigate Liu Shifang's nephew and the Mainland Affairs Council spoke out to condemn it

TvbsFeb 2026

刘世芳遭港媒爆外甥在中国“赚红钱” 陆委会:赤...

liú shì fāng zāo gǎng méi bào wài shēng zài zhōng guó zhuàn hóng qián lù wěi huì : chì . . .

Liu Shifang was exposed by Hong Kong media to "make red money" in China Mainland Affairs Council: Red...

TechnewsFeb 2026

明泰 2026 挥别谷底迎执行年!黄文芳喊 AI 交换器 1.6T 与美印双引擎

míng tài 2 0 2 6 huī bié gǔ de yíng zhí háng nián ! huáng wén fāng hǎn A I jiāo huàn qì 1 . 6 T yǔ měi yìn shuāng yǐn qíng

Mingtai 2026 bids farewell to the bottom and welcomes the executive year! Huang Wenfang shouted AI Switcher 1.6T and US-India dual engine

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

历史上的今天/法国小提琴家波芳 1959年来台演出

lì shǐ shàng de jīn tiān fǎ guó xiǎo tí qín jiā bō fāng 1 9 5 9 nián lái tái yǎn chū

Today in history / French violinist Bo Fang came to Taiwan to perform in 1959

Tatoeba

玫瑰的芬芳弥漫了整个房间.

Méiguī de fēnfāng mímàn le zhěnggè fángjiān.

The smell of roses filled the room.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (flower) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 芳 (fāng) mean in Chinese?
芳 (fāng) primarily means "fragrant." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1575 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 芳 and 旁?
芳 (fāng) and 旁 (páng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 艹 vs 方 (same 方 component).
How many strokes does 芳 have?
芳 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 芳?
The radical associated with 芳 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 芳?
芳 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 方 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹方 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 芳?
Common words with 芳 include: 芳香 (fāng xiāng, "fragrant"); 芬芳 (fēn fāng, "perfume"); 芳心 (fāng xīn, "the affection, or heart, of a young woman"); 流芳百世 (liú fāng bǎi shì, "(of one's name, reputation etc) to be immortalized (idiom)"); 雅芳 (yǎ fāng, "Avon (cosmetics company)"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 芳 (fāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fāng: 放 (to put, to release), 房 (house), 防 (to protect), 访 ((bound form) to seek by inquiry), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 芳 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 芳 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 芳 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.