(): to add, to attach, to be close to, to be attached

() is a Chinese character meaning “to add.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #923 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, place. Its radical form (mound) appears in many related characters such as (, (specifier) that), (dōu, all), (yuàn, courtyard).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to add
  2. to attach
  3. to be close to
  4. to be attached

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticplace

Decomposition: ⿰阝付 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounfù jìnnearby3
nounfù jiànappendix (in a document)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fù jiāadditional
fù dàisupplementary
fù shǔsubsidiary
fù zhuóto adhere
yī fùto adhere
fù shàngattached
fù shǔ pǐnaccessory
fù hèto agree
fù yōngvassal
fù zhùnote
xī fùto adhere to a surface
fù lùappendix
fù bǐpostscript
fù shǔ wùattachment
fù zésupplementary provision
73
Total compounds
58
As first character
18
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 73 compound words: 58 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jìn
0.763705,911 co-occurrences
yōng
0.52612,924 co-occurrences
shǔ
0.50791,428 co-occurrences
jiā
0.449125,262 co-occurrences
zhī
0.4205,496 co-occurrences
guī
0.40013,602 co-occurrences
0.39618,216 co-occurrences
luǎn
0.3924,698 co-occurrences
0.38821,444 co-occurrences
nián
0.3872,220 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

穿chuānzáofùhuìHSK 7+

to give an implausible explanation and draw far-fetched analogies

phrase
fùyōng fēngyǎHSK 7+

to put on an air of pretension despite one's own lack of cultural knowledge

phrase
húnbùfùtǐHSK 7+

to be so scared or shocked that one practically leaps out of one's skin

phrase
pānlóngfùfèngHSK 7+

to ingratiate oneself with powerful or influential people so as to acquire benefits

phrase
qiānqiǎngfùhuìHSK 6+

to make a far-fetched analogy; to connect unrelated things together

phrase
qūyánfùshìHSK 6+

to ingratiate oneself with powerful or influential people

phrase
suíshēngfùhèHSK 4+

parrot others; echo what others say

phrase
suí xìn fù shàngHSK 4+

enclosed with (this) letter

phrase
fù zhuì xuán yóuHSK 7+

superfluous or useless appendages; superfluities

phrase
rú qū fù gǔHSK 6+

lit. like maggots feeding on a corpse (idiom); fig. fixed on sth; to cling on without letting go

phrase
rú yǐ fù shānHSK 6+

like ants pursuing a stink (idiom); the mob chases the rich and powerful; the crowd runs after trash

phrase
yín yuán pān fùHSK 7+

to cling to the rich and powerful (idiom); to advance one's career by currying favor; social climbing

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě fù zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of this character is related to its radical.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

东南亚加里曼丹岛近发生7级地震

dōng nán yà jiā lǐ 曼 dān dǎo fù jìn fā shēng 7 jí dì zhèn

A magnitude 7 earthquake occurred near the island of Kalimantan in Southeast Asia

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

马来西亚近海域发生7.1级地震

mǎ lái xī yà fù jìn hǎi yù fā shēng 7 . 1 jí dì zhèn

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the waters off Malaysia

東方日報Feb 2026

沙巴近海域7.1级地震 暂未有伤亡报告

shā bā fù jìn hǎi yù 7 . 1 jí dì zhèn zàn wèi yǒu shāng wáng bào gào

No casualties have been reported in the waters near Sabah due to a magnitude 7.1 earthquake

三立新聞網Feb 2026

强生扩大高加价值品项 接单动能曝光!

qiáng shēng kuò dà gāo fù jiā jià zhí pǐn xiàng jiē dān dòng néng pù guāng !

Johnson & Johnson expands high value-added items and exposes the momentum of receiving orders!

百度新闻Feb 2026

...|“马上”体祝福里的民生期盼;AI“灵魂..

. . . mǎ shàng tǐ zhù fú lǐ de mín shēng qī pàn ; A I líng hún fù . .

...|“ Immediately, "feel the expectations of people's livelihood in the blessing; AI's "soul attachment:

Tatoeba

这里近有没有邮政局?

Zhèlǐ fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu yóuzhèngjú?

Is there a post office around here?

Tatoeba

近有没有青年旅舍?

Fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu qīngniánlǚshè?

Is there a youth hostel near here?

Tatoeba

对不起,近有厕所吗?

Duìbuqǐ, fùjìn yǒu cèsuǒ ma?

Can you tell me where the restrooms are?

Tatoeba

艺术博物馆在这近吗?

Yìshù bówùguǎn zài zhè fùjìn ma?

Is the museum of art around here?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 附 (fù) mean in Chinese?
附 (fù) primarily means "to add." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #923 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 附 and 展?
附 (fù) and 展 (zhǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 附 (close) vs 展 (open).
How many strokes does 附 have?
附 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 附?
The radical associated with 附 is 阝 (mound). This radical appears in many characters related to mound.
What are the components of 附?
附 is composed of: 阝 (semantic), 付 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰阝付 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 附?
Common words with 附 include: 附近 (fù jìn, "nearby"); 附加 (fù jiā, "additional"); 附带 (fù dài, "supplementary"); 附属 (fù shǔ, "subsidiary"); 附件 (fù jiàn, "appendix (in a document)"). There are over 73 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 附 (fù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fù: 符 (mark), 府 (government office), 咐 (used in 吩咐 and 囑咐|嘱咐), 夫 (husband), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 附 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 附 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.