府 (fǔ): government office

府 (fǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “government office.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (semantic) and 付 (phonetic). It ranks #417 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 府 wide. Its radical form 广 (shelter) appears in many related characters such as 床 (chuáng, bed), 店 (diàn, shop), 广 (guǎng, wide, broad).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. government office

Etymology & Origin

府

pictophoneticwide

Decomposition: ⿸广付 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 府 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 府

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
政府nounzhèng fǔgovernment5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
市政府nounshì zhèng fǔcity hall
首府nounshǒu fǔcapital city of an autonomous region
幕府nounmù fǔ(orig.) tents forming the offices of a commanding officer
华府proper-nounhuá fǔWashington, D.C.
县政府nounxiàn zhèng fǔcounty administration
无政府主义nounwú zhèng fǔ zhǔ yìanarchism
总统府nounzǒng tǒng fǔpresidential palace
府邸nounfǔ dǐmansion house
政府军nounzhèng fǔ jūngovernment army
冥府nounmíng fǔunderworld
城府nounchéng fǔsubtle
府上nounfǔ shàng(courteous) home
非政府adjectivefēi zhèng fǔnon-governmental
市府nounshì fǔmunicipal government
学府nounxué fǔeducational establishment
89
Total compounds
13
As first character
64
As last character
22
As middle character

府 appears in 89 compound words: 13 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 府 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

政zhèng
0.798999,413 co-occurrences
民mín
0.495141,358 co-occurrences
督dū
0.47233,516 co-occurrences
州zhōu
0.47174,708 co-occurrences
蹋tà
0.46710 co-occurrences
知zhī
0.46355,348 co-occurrences
幕mù
0.44718,768 co-occurrences
驻zhù
0.43814,130 co-occurrences
市shì
0.43590,472 co-occurrences
省shěng
0.42444,398 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

北洋政府Běiyáng ZhèngfǔHSK 5+

Beiyang government

打道回府dǎdàohuífǔHSK 5+

to return home in a ceremonial procession (usually used in the imperative).; to return home.

phrase
国民政府Guómín ZhèngfǔHSK 5+

National Government of the Republic of China; Nationalist government

乐府诗集yuè fǔ shī jíHSK 5+

Collection of Yuefu Songs and Ballads, compiled in the 11th century by Guo Maoqian 郭茂倩

phrase
联邦政府liánbāng zhèngfǔHSK 7+

federal government

noun
联合政府liánhé zhèngfǔHSK 5+

coalition government

noun
临时政府lín shí zhèng fǔHSK 5+

provisional government

phrase
流亡政府liúwáng zhèngfǔHSK 6+

government in exile

noun
人民政府rénmín zhèngfǔHSK 5+

people's government

noun
胸无城府xiōngwúchéngfǔHSK 6+

to be frank and sincere and not scheming

phrase
阴曹地府yīncáo dìfǔHSK 7+

Hell, the Underworld, netherworld

noun
中央政府zhōngyāng zhèngfǔHSK 6+

central government

noun

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 府.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

市政府出台了新的政策,鼓励企业创新发展。

Shì zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn de zhèngcè, gǔlì qǐyè chuàngxīn fāzhǎn.

The municipal government has introduced new policies to encourage enterprise innovation and development.

English News - RthkFeb 2026

格陵兰岛自治政府总理称无意接收特朗普所称派往当地的医疗船

gé líng lán dǎo zì zhì zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ chèn wú yì jiē shōu tè lǎng pǔ suǒ chèn pài wǎng dāng dì de yī liáo chuán

The prime minister of Greenland's autonomous government said he had no intention of receiving the medical ship that Trump said was sent to the area

百度新闻Feb 2026

也门安全部队向反政府示威者开火 造成至少12人伤亡

yě mén ān quán bù duì xiàng fǎn zhèng fǔ shì wēi zhě kāi huǒ zào chéng zhì shǎo 1 2 rén shāng wáng

Yemeni security forces opened fire on anti-government demonstrators, killing at least 12 people

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江省政府批复同意!宁波一大学将设新学院

zhè jiāng shěng zhèng fǔ pī fù tóng yì ! nìng bō yī dà xué jiāng shè xīn xué yuàn

Zhejiang Provincial Government Approves! A New College to Be Established at a University in Ningbo

百度新闻Feb 2026

斯洛伐克政府宣布进入国家石油紧急状态

sī 洛 fá kè zhèng fǔ xuān bù jìn rù guó jiā shí yóu jǐn jí zhuàng tài

The Slovak government has declared a national oil emergency.

百度新闻Feb 2026

美政府移民政策支持率创新低 国土安全部发言人离...

měi zhèng fǔ yí mín zhèng cè zhī chí lǜ chuàng xīn dī guó tǔ ān quán bù fā yán rén chī . . .

U.S. Immigration Policy Approval Hits Record Low; Homeland Security Spokesperson Steps Down...

Tatoeba

政府应该彻底加强军队建设!

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi chèdǐ jiāqiáng jūnduì jiànshè!

The government should strengthen their army once and for all!

Tatoeba

他们状告政府赔偿损失。

Tāmen zhuànggào zhèngfǔ péicháng sǔnshī.

They sued the government for damages.

Tatoeba

兰辛是密西根州的首府。

Lánxīn shì Mìxīgēn Zhōu de shǒufǔ.

Lansing is the state capital of Michigan.

Tatoeba

凤凰城是亚利桑那州的首府。

Fènghuángchéng shì Yàlìsāngnàzhōu de shǒufǔ.

Phoenix is the capital of Arizona.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 广 (wide) component

广 Radical Family — Characters sharing the shelter radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced fǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 府 (fǔ) mean in Chinese?
府 (fǔ) primarily means "government office." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #417 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 府 have?
府 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 府?
The radical associated with 府 is 广 (shelter). This radical appears in many characters related to shelter.
What are the components of 府?
府 is composed of: 广 (semantic), 付 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸广付 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 府?
Common words with 府 include: 政府 (zhèng fǔ, "government"); 市政府 (shì zhèng fǔ, "city hall"); 首府 (shǒu fǔ, "capital city of an autonomous region"); 幕府 (mù fǔ, "(orig.) tents forming the offices of a commanding officer"); 华府 (huá fǔ, "Washington, D.C."). There are over 89 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 府 (fǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fǔ: 符 (mark), 腐 (decay), 服 (clothes, serve), 夫 (husband), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 府 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 府 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 府 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.