港 (gǎng): Hong Kong (abbr. for 香港), harbor, port

港 (gǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “hong kong (abbr. for 香港).” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 巷 (phonetic). It ranks #927 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 港 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. Hong Kong (abbr. for 香港)
  2. harbor
  3. port

Etymology & Origin

港

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵巷 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 港 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 港

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
港口noungǎng kǒuport6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
香港proper-nounxiāng gǎngHong Kong, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC (short name 港)
海港nounhǎi gǎngseaport
港湾noungǎng wānbay serving as a harbor
珍珠港proper-nounzhēn zhū gǎngPearl Harbor (Hawaii)
避风港nounbì fēng gǎnghaven
港务局noungǎng wù júport authority
出港verbchū gǎngto leave harbor
岘港proper-nounxiàn gǎngDa Nang or Danang, Vietnam
香港脚xiāng gǎng jiǎoathlete's foot
空港nounkōng gǎngairport (abbr. for 航空港)
太子港tài zǐ gǎngPort-au-Prince, capital of Haiti
港口区gǎng kǒu qūGangkou, a district of Fangchenggang City 防城港市, Guangxi
港人noungǎng rénHong Kong person or people
深水港shēn shuǐ gǎngdeepwater port
军港nounjūn gǎngnaval port
100
Total compounds
30
As first character
58
As last character
12
As middle character

港 appears in 100 compound words: 30 as the first character, 58 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 港 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

香xiāng
0.824742,559 co-occurrences
澳ào
0.51335,942 co-occurrences
浸jìn
0.5078,340 co-occurrences
呻shēn
0.42816 co-occurrences
鹿lù
0.4166,736 co-occurrences
仔zǐ
0.4118,158 co-occurrences
配pèi
0.40227,154 co-occurrences
元yuán
0.38535,928 co-occurrences
笨bèn
0.3801,210 co-occurrences
台tái
0.37943,512 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

暴雨过后,港水上涨,淹没了低洼的街道。

bào yǔ guò hòu , gǎng shuǐ shǎng zhǎng , yān méi le dī 洼 de jiē dào .

After the downpour, the harbor water rose, flooding the low-lying streets.

東方日報Feb 2026

出入珠海港车量 单日新高1.54万辆

chū rù zhū hǎi gǎng chē liàng dān rì xīn gāo 1 . 5 4 wàn liàng

The number of vehicles entering and leaving Zhuhai Port reached a new high of 15,400 vehicles in a single day

東方日報Feb 2026

东方日报A1:新春8日 300万港人外游 市道更愁

dōng fāng rì bào A 1 : xīn chūn 8 rì 3 0 0 wàn gǎng rén wài yóu shì dào gēng chóu

Oriental Daily A1: On the 8th of the Chinese New Year, 3 million Hong Kong people traveled abroad, and the market was even more worried

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

商业船舶正从全球各地驶往伊朗港口

shāng yè chuán bó zhèng cóng quán qiú gè dì shǐ wǎng yī lǎng gǎng kǒu

Commercial ships are sailing from all over the world to Iranian ports

東方日報Feb 2026

正论:留港消费情已逝 出境外游按年升

zhèng lùn : liú gǎng xiāo fèi qíng yǐ shì chū jìng wài yóu àn nián shēng

Commentary: Consumption in Hong Kong is gone, and outbound travel is increasing year-on-year

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春“不打烊”:梁山港的坚守与奋进

xīn chūn bù dǎ 烊 : liáng shān gǎng de jiān shǒu yǔ fèn jìn

New Year "not closed": Liangshan Port's perseverance and progress

Tatoeba

汽笛声响起,船开始慢慢地驶离港口。

Qìdí shēngxiǎng qǐ, chuán kāishǐ mànmàn de shǐlí gǎngkǒu.

A whistle blew, and the boat slowly began to pull out of port.

Tatoeba

他们就快从香港抵达了。

Tāmen jiù kuài cóng Xiānggǎng dǐdá le.

They are arriving here soon from Hong Kong.

Tatoeba

迷路的渔船安全地返回了港口。

Mílù de yúchuán ānquán de fǎnhuí le gǎngkǒu.

The lost fishing boat made a safe return to harbour.

Tatoeba

香港被称作东方之珠。

Xiānggǎng bèi chēngzuò dōngfāng zhī zhū.

Hong Kong is referred to as the Pearl of Asia.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 港 (gǎng) mean in Chinese?
港 (gǎng) primarily means "hong kong (abbr. for 香港)." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #927 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 港 have?
港 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 港?
The radical associated with 港 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 港?
港 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 巷 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵巷 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 港?
Common words with 港 include: 港口 (gǎng kǒu, "port"); 香港 (xiāng gǎng, "Hong Kong, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC (short name 港)"); 海港 (hǎi gǎng, "seaport"); 港湾 (gǎng wān, "bay serving as a harbor"); 珍珠港 (zhēn zhū gǎng, "Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 港 (gǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǎng: 刚 (hard), 钢 (steel), 岗 ((bound form) hillock), 冈 (ridge), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 港 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 港 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 港 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.