影 (yǐng): picture, image, film

影 (yǐng) is a Chinese character meaning “picture.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 景 (phonetic) and 彡 (semantic). It ranks #390 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 影 sunlight. Its radical form 彡 (bristle) appears in many related characters such as 形 (xíng, to appear), 彩 (cǎi, (bright) color), 彬 (bīn, urbane).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. picture
  2. image
  3. film

Etymology & Origin

影

pictophoneticsunlight

Decomposition: ⿰景彡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 影 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 影

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
电影noundiàn yǐngmovie1
影响verb/nounyǐng xiǎnginfluence3
摄影verbshè yǐngto take a photograph5
影片nounyǐng piàna copy of a film5
影子nounyǐng zishadow6
电影院noundiàn yǐng yuàncinema1
合影verb/nounhé yǐnggroup photo5
影视nounyǐng shìmovies and television5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
摄影师nounshè yǐng shīphotographer
阴影nounyīn yǐng(lit. and fig.) shadow
影像nounyǐng xiàngimage
摄影机nounshè yǐng jī(old) camera
影响力nounyǐng xiǎng lìinfluence
影星nounyǐng xīngfilm star
幻影nounhuàn yǐngphantom
摄影棚nounshè yǐng péngfilm studio
影迷nounyǐng mífilm enthusiast
影院nounyǐng yuàncinema
身影nounshēn yǐngsilhouette
踪影nounzōng yǐngtrace
电影节noundiàn yǐng jiéfilm festival
无影无踪phrasewú yǐng wú zōng(idiom) (to disappear) without a trace
形影不离xíng yǐng bù líinseparable (as form and shadow)
102
Total compounds
29
As first character
44
As last character
26
As middle character

影 appears in 102 compound words: 29 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 影 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

响xiǎng
0.747207,888 co-occurrences
电diàn
0.570248,992 co-occurrences
片piàn
0.489161,231 co-occurrences
摄shè
0.48532,471 co-occurrences
像xiàng
0.48154,746 co-occurrences
碟dié
0.4579,232 co-occurrences
视shì
0.43739,022 co-occurrences
棚péng
0.4374,784 co-occurrences
佳jiā
0.43437,908 co-occurrences
哺bǔ
0.43329 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (25)

暗香疏影àn xiāng shū yǐngHSK 7+

(poetic depiction of plum blossom)

phrase
杯弓蛇影bēigōng-shéyǐngHSK 7+

false alarm; self-created suspicion; atmosphere of fear and admonition

phrase
捕风捉影bǔfēngzhuōyǐngHSK 6+

to make groundless accusations; to grasp at straws

phrase
刀光剑影dāo guāng jiàn yǐngHSK 6+

lit. flash of knives and swords (idiom); fig. intense conflict

phrase
动态影像dòng tài yǐng xiàngHSK 4+

video

phrase
浮光掠影fúguānglüèyǐngHSK 7+

cursory impression; superficial observation

phrase
孤身只影gūshēnzhīyǐngHSK 6+

to be all alone

phrase
顾影自怜gù yǐng zì liánHSK 6+

lit. looking at one's shadow and feeling sorry for oneself (idiom); fig. alone and dejected

phrase
含沙射影hánshāshèyǐngHSK 6+

to attack or slander by insinuation

phrase
化为泡影huàwéi pàoyǐngHSK 6+

to disappear completely; to come to nothing

verb
家庭影院jiātíng yǐngyuànHSK 4+

home cinema

noun
科幻电影kē huàn diàn yǐngHSK 6+

science fiction movie

phrase

Showing 12 of 25 idioms containing 影.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解影字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè yǐng zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character for "shadow" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...新春走基层·春节我在岗”这个春节,她的身影真美!

. . . xīn chūn zǒu jī céng chūn jié wǒ zài gǎng zhè gè chūn jié , tā de shēn yǐng zhēn měi !

... New Year to the grassroots level, the Spring Festival I am at work" This Spring Festival, her figure is so beautiful!

百度新闻Feb 2026

AI“硬控”春节档,电影为何更有“人味”了

A I yìng kòng chūn jié dàng , diàn yǐng wéi hé gēng yǒu rén wèi le

AI "hard controls" the Spring Festival file, why is the movie more "human"

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|家乡连线:“最强夫妻档”!电影都不敢这么演..

dōng ào huì jiā xiāng lián xiàn : zuì qiáng fū qī dàng ! diàn yǐng dōu bù gǎn zhè má yǎn . .

Winter Olympics|Hometown Connection: "The Strongest Couple"! The movie doesn't dare to act like this:

百度新闻Feb 2026

外媒:春节全球影响力持续扩大

wài méi : chūn jié quán qiú yǐng xiǎng lì chí xù kuò dà

Foreign media: The global influence of the Spring Festival continues to expand

百度新闻Feb 2026

致敬坚守者:宝山这些身影温暖了我们的团圆年|在宝山..

zhì jìng jiān shǒu zhě : bǎo shān zhè xiē shēn yǐng wēn nuǎn le wǒ men de tuán yuán nián zài bǎo shān . .

Salute to the perseverance: These figures of Baoshan warmed our reunion year|In Baoshan:

Tatoeba

你最近有没有看电影?

Nǐ zuì jìn yǒuméiyǒu kàn diànyǐng?

Have you seen any movies lately?

Tatoeba

电影已经开始了吗?

Diànyǐng yǐjīng kāishǐ le ma?

Has the movie started?

Tatoeba

那个摄影师是哪国人?

Nàge shèyǐngshī shì nǎ guórén?

What's the nationality of that cameraman over there?

Tatoeba

这里附近有没有电影院?

Zhèlǐ fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu diànyǐngyuàn?

Are there any movie theaters near here?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 彡 (sunlight) component

彡 Radical Family — Characters sharing the bristle radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced yǐng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 影 (yǐng) mean in Chinese?
影 (yǐng) primarily means "picture." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #390 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 影 and 憬?
影 (yǐng) and 憬 (jǐng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 彡 vs 忄 (same 景 component).
How many strokes does 影 have?
影 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 影?
The radical associated with 影 is 彡 (bristle). This radical appears in many characters related to bristle.
What are the components of 影?
影 is composed of: 景 (phonetic), 彡 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰景彡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 影?
Common words with 影 include: 电影 (diàn yǐng, "movie"); 影响 (yǐng xiǎng, "influence"); 摄影师 (shè yǐng shī, "photographer"); 摄影 (shè yǐng, "to take a photograph"); 影片 (yǐng piàn, "a copy of a film"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 影 (yǐng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǐng: 应 (should, to respond), 英 (hero, England), 营 (camp), 迎 (to welcome), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 影 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 影 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 影 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.