(gǒng): to cup one's hands in salute, to surround, to arch

(gǒng) is a Chinese character meaning “to cup one's hands in salute.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2468 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cup one's hands in salute
  2. to surround
  3. to arch

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌共 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gǒng shǒuto cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting
gǒng ménarched door
gǒng xíngarch
gǒng qiáoarch bridge
gǒng dàoarchway
gǒng zhùpillar of a vault
gǒng shǒu ràng rén(idiom) to surrender sth without resistance
gǒng shǒu xiāng ràng(idiom) to surrender sth without resistance
zhòng xīng gǒng yuèsee 眾星捧月|众星捧月[zhong4 xing1 peng3 yue4]
yuǎn gǒng diǎn(astronomy) apoapsis
jìn gǒng diǎn(astronomy) periapsis
gǒng shǒu páng guānto watch from the sidelines and do nothing (idiom)
dǎ gǒng zuò yīto bow respectfully with clasped hands
gǒng diǎn(astronomy) apsis
dǎ gǒngto bow with clasped hands
36
Total compounds
64
As first character
17
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 36 compound words: 64 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

qiáo
0.55314,070 co-occurrences
láng
0.5536,300 co-occurrences
dǐng
0.5166,276 co-occurrences
shù
0.5152,010 co-occurrences
quàn
0.5043,708 co-occurrences
mén
0.47010,344 co-occurrences
yuán
0.4592,658 co-occurrences
dǒu
0.4584,920 co-occurrences
0.456936 co-occurrences
chuāng
0.4532,352 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

gǒngshǒuràngrénHSK 7+

to surrender something to someone submissively

phrase
zhòngxīnggǒngyuèHSK 7+

to crowd around or revolve around somebody

phrase
dǎgǒngzuòyīHSK 7+

synonym of 打躬作揖

phrase

Showing 3 of 4 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起袖子,开始认真地打扫房间。

tā gǒng qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .

He rolled up his sleeves and began cleaning the room thoroughly.

UdnnewsindexApr 2026

土洋力黑马强势进击 大联大、兆丰金等获买盘青睐

tǔ yáng lì gǒng hēi mǎ qiáng shì jìn jī dà lián dà , zhào fēng jīn děng huò mǎi pán qīng lài

三立新聞網Mar 2026

选台北市长!贾永婕直球回应了

bèi gǒng xuǎn tái běi shì cháng ! gǔ yǒng 婕 zhí qiú huí yīng le

Nominated for Taipei Mayor! Jia Yongjie Gives a Straightforward Response

弘光科技大學Mar 2026

【施工公告】-L栋北侧3楼外墙壁砖澎修缮

shī gōng gōng gào L dòng běi cè 3 lóu wài qiáng bì zhuān péng gǒng xiū 缮

[Construction Notice] – Repair of Bulging Exterior Wall Tiles on the 3rd Floor of the North Side of Building L

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǒng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拱 (gǒng) mean in Chinese?
拱 (gǒng) primarily means "to cup one's hands in salute." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2468 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拱 and 哄?
拱 (gǒng) and 哄 (hōng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 口 (same 共 component).
How many strokes does 拱 have?
拱 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拱?
The radical associated with 拱 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拱?
拱 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 共 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌共 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拱?
Common words with 拱 include: 拱手 (gǒng shǒu, "to cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting"); 拱门 (gǒng mén, "arched door"); 拱形 (gǒng xíng, "arch"); 拱桥 (gǒng qiáo, "arch bridge"); 拱道 (gǒng dào, "archway"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拱 (gǒng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǒng: 工 (work), 弓 (a bow (weapon)), 公 (public), 功 (meritorious deed or service), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拱 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.