拔 (bá): to pull up, to pull out, to draw out by suction

拔 (bá) is a Chinese character meaning “to pull up.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 犮 (phonetic). It ranks #1492 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 拔 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to pull up
  2. to pull out
  3. to draw out by suction

Etymology & Origin

拔

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌犮 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 拔 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 拔

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
选拔verbxuǎn báto select the best6
海拔nounhǎi báheight above sea level6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
拔掉bá diàoto pluck
提拔verbtí báto promote to a higher job
出类拔萃phrasechū lèi bá cuìto excel the common (idiom)
自拔verbzì báto free oneself
剑拔弩张phrasejiàn bá nǔ zhānglit. with swords drawn and bows bent (idiom)
拔河verbbá hétug-of-war
拔牙verbbá yáto extract a tooth
挺拔adjectivetǐng bátall and straight
坚韧不拔phrasejiān rèn bù báfirm and indomitable (idiom)
拔腿verbbá tuǐto break into a run
拔高verbbá gāoto raise (one's voice)
拔除verbbá chúto pull out
拔地而起bá dì ér qǐ(idiom) (of a building etc) to rise out of the ground
开拔verbkāi báto set out (of troops)
拔营verbbá yíngto strike camp
75
Total compounds
55
As first character
28
As last character
17
As middle character

拔 appears in 75 compound words: 55 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 拔 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

海hǎi
0.714180,910 co-occurrences
高gāo
0.633124,586 co-occurrences
度dù
0.59486,940 co-occurrences
均jūn
0.53625,114 co-occurrences
里lǐ
0.49439,134 co-occurrences
平píng
0.42725,458 co-occurrences
选xuǎn
0.4259,810 co-occurrences
长cháng
0.41416,258 co-occurrences
贺hè
0.4101,156 co-occurrences
刀dāo
0.3691,790 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

拔刀相助bádāoxiāngzhùHSK 6+

to intervene in an injustice; to rush to the rescue

phrase
拔地而起bá dì ér qǐHSK 6+

(idiom) (of a building etc) to rise out of the ground

phrase
拔火罐儿bá huǒguànrHSK 6+

erhua form of 拔火罐 (báhuǒguàn, “to have fire cupping therapy”); erhua form of 拔火罐 (báhuǒguàn, “removable stove chimney”)

verbnoun
拔毛连茹bá máo lián rú

variant of 拔茅連茹|拔茅连茹

phrase
出类拔萃chūlèibácuì

to excel the common; surpassing; preeminent; outstanding

phrase
坚忍不拔jiān rěn bù báHSK 6+

fortitude

phrase
坚韧不拔jiānrènbùbáHSK 7+

firm and indomitable; persistent and dauntless; persevere in tenacious efforts

phrase
雁过拔毛yànguò bámáoHSK 7+

to be very greedy (such that every tasks completed by that person will have some money embezzled)

phrase
一毛不拔yīmáobùbáHSK 6+

very stingy

phrase
剑拔弩张jiànbánǔzhāngHSK 6+

tense situation; ready to fight

phrase

Showing 10 of 12 idioms containing 拔.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请拔出你的证件,配合我们的工作。

qǐng bá chū nǐ de zhèng jiàn , pèi gě wǒ men de gōng zuò .

Please present your identification and cooperate with our work.

工商時報Feb 2026

台管院2026年杰出大陆台商奖选拔开锣4月30日截止

tái guǎn yuàn 2 0 2 6 nián jié chū dà lù tái shāng jiǎng xuǎn bá kāi 锣 4 yuè 3 0 rì jié zhǐ

The selection of the 2026 Outstanding Mainland Taiwan Business Award of the Taiwan Management Institute will close on April 30

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...计划名单公布涵48校 包括多间传统名校男拔、女拔等

. . . jì huá míng dān gōng bù hán 4 8 jiào bāo kuò duō jiān chuán tǒng míng jiào nán bá , nǚ bá děng

... The list of plans was announced, including 48 schools, including a number of traditional famous schools for boys and women

風傳媒Feb 2026

李贞秀要被拔了?卓荣泰禁索资 “过来人立委”喊话别怕...

lǐ zhēn xiù yāo bèi bá le ? zhuó róng tài jīn suǒ zī guò lái rén lì wěi hǎn huà bié pà . . .

Li Zhenxiu is going to be pulled out? Zhuo Rongtai prohibited soliciting funds "legislators who have been there" shouted not to be afraid...

TvbsFeb 2026

吴中纯癌逝!女儿揭“5分钟拔管过程” 泪崩曝遗物:一辈子留着

wú zhōng chún ái shì ! nǚ ér jiē 5 fēn zhōng bá guǎn guò chéng lèi bēng pù yí wù : yī bèi zǐ liú zhe

Wu Zhongchun died of cancer! The daughter revealed the "5-minute extubation process" and burst into tears to expose the relics: keep them for a lifetime

東方日報Feb 2026

排球精英赛 男拔力阻长天衞冕实现7连霸

pái qiú jīng yīng sài nán bá lì zǔ cháng tiān 衞 冕 shí xiàn 7 lián bà

Volleyball Classic Men's Champion Defended Changtian Championship to achieve 7 consecutive championships

Tatoeba

珠穆朗玛峰的海拔有多高?

Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng de hǎibá yǒu duō gāo?

What is the height of Mt. Everest?

Tatoeba

阿尔卑斯山脉义大利一侧的海拔通常较低。

ā'ěrbēisī shānmài Yìdàlì yī cè de hǎibá tōngcháng jiào dī.

The Alps are generally lower on the Italian side.

Tatoeba

德国阿尔卑斯山的树线位于海拔约 1800 公尺处。

Déguó ā'ěrbēisī shān de shù xiàn wèiyú hǎibá yuē 1800 gōngchǐ chǔ.

The treeline in the German alps lies at an elevation of about 1800 meters.

Tatoeba

你应该去看牙医,把牙拔掉。

Nǐ yīnggāi qù kàn yáyī, bǎ yá bádiào.

You should go to the dentist and have that tooth pulled out.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bá

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拔 (bá) mean in Chinese?
拔 (bá) primarily means "to pull up." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1492 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拔 and 下?
拔 (bá) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 拔 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 拔 have?
拔 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拔?
The radical associated with 拔 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拔?
拔 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 犮 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌犮 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拔?
Common words with 拔 include: 拔掉 (bá diào, "to pluck"); 选拔 (xuǎn bá, "to select the best"); 提拔 (tí bá, "to promote to a higher job"); 出类拔萃 (chū lèi bá cuì, "to excel the common (idiom)"); 自拔 (zì bá, "to free oneself"). There are over 75 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拔 (bá)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bá: 把 (to hold, measure word), 吧 (suggestion particle), 八 (eight), 巴 (Ba, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拔 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拔 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 拔 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.