惯 (guàn): habit, used to

惯 (guàn) is a Chinese character meaning “habit, used to.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic) and 贯 (phonetic). It ranks #1220 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 惯 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. habit, used to

Etymology & Origin

惯

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄贯 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 惯 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 惯

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
习惯verb/nounxí guànhabit3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
惯例nounguàn lìconvention
看不惯verbkàn bu guàncannot bear to see
惯用verbguàn yòngto use habitually
惯犯nounguàn fànrecidivist
惯性nounguàn xìng(physics) inertia
司空见惯phrasesī kōng jiàn guàna common occurrence (idiom)
习惯性adjectivexí guàn xìngcustomary
娇生惯养phrasejiāo shēng guàn yǎngpampered and spoiled since childhood
娇惯verbjiāo guànto pamper
惯量guàn liànginertia (mechanics)
习惯法nounxí guàn fǎcustomary law
惯偷nounguàn tōuhabitual thief
惯窃nounguàn qièhabitual thief
习惯成自然proverbxí guàn chéng zì rán(saying) habit becomes second nature
惯用手guàn yòng shǒudominant hand
30
Total compounds
53
As first character
20
As last character
27
As middle character

惯 appears in 30 compound words: 53 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 惯 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

习xí
0.72112,046 co-occurrences
例lì
0.5356,576 co-occurrences
按àn
0.5343,146 co-occurrences
饮yǐn
0.470450 co-occurrences
娇jiāo
0.41362 co-occurrences
俗sú
0.412558 co-occurrences
照zhào
0.3931,028 co-occurrences
性xìng
0.3932,914 co-occurrences
风fēng
0.352546 co-occurrences
滤lǜ
0.34242 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

娇生惯养jiāoshēngguànyǎngHSK 7+

having been indulged and spoiled since childhood

phrase
司空见惯sīkōngjiànguànHSK 3+

too common to surprise people; be a common occurrence; commonplace

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我习惯了每天早上六点起床,周末也不例外。

Wǒ xíguàn le měitiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng, zhōumò yě bù lìwài.

I'm used to getting up at six every morning, even on weekends.

99 健康网Feb 2026

女生说话喜欢插嘴巴的原因,健康社交习惯探讨

nǚ shēng shuō huà xǐ huān chā zuǐ bā de yuán yīn , jiàn kāng shè jiāo xí guàn tàn tǎo

The reasons why girls like to interject when talking are discussed for healthy social habits

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...网红开启退休后“第二人生” 戒掉6种坏习惯生活更快乐

. . . wǎng hóng kāi qǐ tuì xiū hòu dì èr rén shēng jiè diào 6 zhǒng huài xí guàn shēng huó gēng kuài lè

... Internet celebrities start a "second life" after retirement, quit 6 bad habits, and live a happier life

99 健康网Feb 2026

...05年出生女子或成最长寿,该女子的日常习惯引发关注

. . . 0 5 nián chū shēng nǚ zǐ huò chéng zuì cháng shòu , gāi nǚ zǐ de rì cháng xí guàn yǐn fā guān zhù

... A woman born in 05 may become the longest-lived, and the woman's daily habits have attracted attention

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便完甩一下是文化习惯还是生理现象?全球男性普遍如此吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn wán shuǎi yī xià shì wén huà xí guàn hái shì shēng lǐ xiàn xiàng ? quán qiú nán xìng pǔ biàn rú cǐ ma

Is shaking after urination a cultural habit or a physiological phenomenon? Is this common among men worldwide?

StheadlineFeb 2026

儿童理财|校长吁及早建立良好理财习惯 家长必学将储蓄融入生活:“财分三份”建...

ér tóng lǐ cái jiào cháng xū jí zǎo jiàn lì liáng hǎo lǐ cái xí guàn jiā cháng bì xué jiāng chǔ xù róng rù shēng huó : cái fēn sān fèn jiàn . . .

Children's financial management|Principal calls for early establishment of good financial habits Parents must learn to integrate savings into life: "divide the wealth into three parts" to build...

Tatoeba

你习惯在宿舍生活了吗?

Nǐ xíguàn zài sùshè shēnghuó le ma?

Are you used to living in the dorms?

Tatoeba

你有吃早餐的习惯吗?

Nǐ yǒu chī zǎocān de xíguàn ma?

Do you usually eat breakfast?

Tatoeba

好习惯是从小养成的。

Hǎo xíguàn shì cóng xiǎo yǎngchéng de.

Good habits should be cultivated in childhood.

Tatoeba

你很快就会习惯吃日本料理了。

Nǐ hěn kuài jiù huì xíguàn chī Rìběn liàolǐ le.

You'll soon get used to Japanese food.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced guàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 惯 (guàn) mean in Chinese?
惯 (guàn) primarily means "habit, used to." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1220 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 惯 have?
惯 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 惯?
The radical associated with 惯 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 惯?
惯 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 贯 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄贯 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 惯?
Common words with 惯 include: 习惯 (xí guàn, "habit"); 惯例 (guàn lì, "convention"); 看不惯 (kàn bu guàn, "cannot bear to see"); 惯用 (guàn yòng, "to use habitually"); 惯犯 (guàn fàn, "recidivist"). There are over 30 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 惯 (guàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guàn: 关 (mountain pass), 管 (to take care (of)), 观 (to look at), 官 (official), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 惯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 惯 and the traditional form is 慣.

Practice writing 惯 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.