(guō): outer city wall

(guō) is a Chinese character meaning “outer city wall.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1796 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a tall building 享 at the edge of a city 阝. Its radical form (mound) appears in many related characters such as (, (specifier) that), (dōu, all), (yuàn, courtyard).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. outer city wall

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA tall building 享 at the edge of a city 阝

Decomposition: ⿰享阝 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dōng guōtwo-character surname Dongguo
qián guō ěr luó sī měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiànQian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin
bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōuBayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[Xin1 jiang1 Wei2 wu2 ...
wài guō chéngouter city wall
huò lín guō lè shìHolingol, a county-level city in Tongliao City 通遼市|通辽市[Tong1 liao2 Shi4], Inner Mongolia
guō jìng míngGuo Jingming (1983-), Chinese young-adult fiction writer and teen pop idol
guō zǐ yíGuo Ziyi (697–781), Tang dynasty general who helped suppress the An Lushan Rebellion and served multiple emperors
guō jū jìngLazzaro Cattaneo (1560-1640), Italian Jesuit missionary in China
bā yīn guō léng zhōusee 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]
qián guō xiànQian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin
怀guō yǒng huáiGuo Yonghuai (1909-1968), Chinese aviation pioneer
guō xiǎo chuānGuo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultura...
bā yīn guō léngsee 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]
huò lín guō lèsee 霍林郭勒市[Huo4 lin2 guo1 le4 Shi4]
chéng guōa city wall
27
Total compounds
44
As first character
15
As last character
41
As middle character

appears in 27 compound words: 44 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.5584,614 co-occurrences
0.4314,188 co-occurrences
càn
0.418708 co-occurrences
ài
0.409192 co-occurrences
huái
0.406792 co-occurrences
0.40510,134 co-occurrences
shì
0.39711,160 co-occurrences
gāng
0.3911,290 co-occurrences
yāng
0.388300 co-occurrences
lín
0.3882,160 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

HuòlínguōlèHSK 7+

Holingol (a county-level city of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

XīlínguōlèHSK 7+

Xilingol (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

BāyīnguōléngHSK 7+

Bayingolin, Bayinguoleng (a Mongol autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le guō zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "Guo" in the dictionary.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

赖过境美国难了?正亮揭5948亿真相:就为让川普高兴

lài guò jìng měi guó nán le ? guō zhèng liàng jiē 5 9 4 8 yì zhēn xiāng : jiù wéi ràng chuān pǔ gāo xīng

Is it difficult to cross the United States? Guo Zhengliang revealed the truth of 594.8 billion: just to make Trump happy

三立新聞網Feb 2026

李栋旭见面会甜互动 书瑶笑嗨嗨全网炸

lǐ dòng xù jiàn miàn huì tián hù dòng guō shū 瑶 xiào 嗨 嗨 quán wǎng zhà

Li Dongxu's meeting was sweet and interactive, Guo Shuyao laughed and exploded

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

227办第二届“熊山音乐会” 子毅诚邀民众户外音乐会

2 2 7 bàn dì èr jiè xióng shān yīn lè huì guō zǐ yì chéng yāo mín zhòng hù wài yīn lè huì

227 held the second "Bear Mountain Concert" Guo Ziyi sincerely invited the public to hold an outdoor concert

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

碧融:报道不为奖项与掌声,只为真相

guō bì róng : bào dào bù wéi jiǎng xiàng yǔ zhǎng shēng , zhī wéi zhēn xiāng

Guo Birong: The report is not for awards and applause, but for the truth

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|跟着“守敬”追星星

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng gēn zhe guō shǒu jìng zhuī xīng xīng

Go to the grassroots level in the New Year|Follow "Guo Shoujing" to chase the stars

Tatoeba

其鄄城、东阿、范县三处,赖荀彧、程昱二人设计相连,死守城

Qí Juànchéng, Dōng'ē, fàn xiàn sān chǔ, lài Xún Yù, Chéng Yù èr rénshè jì xiānglián, sǐshǒu chéngguō.

At Juancheng, Dong'e, and Fan counties, thanks to the strategic planning of Xun Yu and Cheng Yu, the locations were connected, and the cities were defended to the death.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced guō

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 郭 (guō) mean in Chinese?
郭 (guō) primarily means "outer city wall." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1796 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 郭 have?
郭 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 郭?
The radical associated with 郭 is 阝 (mound). This radical appears in many characters related to mound.
What are the components of 郭?
郭 is composed of: 享 (structural), 阝 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰享阝 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 郭?
Common words with 郭 include: 东郭 (dōng guō, "two-character surname Dongguo"); 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 (qián guō ěr luó sī měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn, "Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin"); 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州 (bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu, "Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[Xin1 jiang1 Wei2 wu2 ..."); 外郭城 (wài guō chéng, "outer city wall"); 霍林郭勒市 (huò lín guō lè shì, "Holingol, a county-level city in Tongliao City 通遼市|通辽市[Tong1 liao2 Shi4], Inner Mongolia"). There are over 27 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 郭 (guō)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guō: 锅 (pot), 国 (country), 果 (fruit, result), 裹 (to wrap around), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 郭 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 郭 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.