航 (háng): boat, ship, craft

航 (háng) is a Chinese character meaning “boat.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 舟 (semantic) and 亢 (phonetic). It ranks #773 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 航 ship. Its radical form 舟 (boat) appears in many related characters such as 般 (bān, sort), 船 (chuán, boat), 舰 (jiàn, warship).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. boat
  2. ship
  3. craft

Etymology & Origin

航

pictophoneticship

Decomposition: ⿰舟亢 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 航 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 航

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
航班nounháng bān(scheduled) flight4
航空verbháng kōngaviation6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
航行verbháng xíngto sail
导航verbdǎo háng(lit. and fig.) to navigate
宇航员nounyǔ háng yuánastronaut
航线nounháng xiànair or shipping route
航海verbháng hǎito sail the seas
迷航verbmí háng(of a ship, aircraft or migratory bird) to lose its way
航向háng xiàngcourse
航道nounháng dàowaterway
航天verbháng tiānspace flight
返航verbfǎn hángto return to the point of departure
航空局háng kōng júaviation agency
宇航局yǔ háng júspace agency
启航verbqǐ háng(of a ship) to set sail
远航verbyuǎn hángto travel a great distance by sea or air
航程nounháng chéngflight
101
Total compounds
49
As first character
37
As last character
15
As middle character

航 appears in 101 compound words: 49 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 航 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

空kōng
0.630196,395 co-occurrences
班bān
0.49845,106 co-occurrences
楼lóu
0.49114,410 co-occurrences
宇yǔ
0.48114,998 co-occurrences
猿yuán
0.47611 co-occurrences
巡xún
0.47215,020 co-occurrences
天tiān
0.43139,226 co-occurrences
司sī
0.43034,296 co-occurrences
母mǔ
0.42518,826 co-occurrences
速sù
0.42316,390 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

保驾护航bǎojiàhùhángHSK 5+

to escort; to protect

phrase
航空公司hángkōng gōngsīHSK 4+

airline

noun
航空母舰hángkōng mǔjiànHSK 7+

aircraft carrier

noun
航天飞机háng tiān fēi jīHSK 4+

space shuttle

phrase
栈山航海zhàn shān háng hǎi

to have a long and hard journey (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们航字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men háng zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "航."

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

受冬季风暴影响 美国数千架次航班被取消

shòu dōng jì fēng bào yǐng xiǎng měi guó shǔ qiān jià cì háng bān bèi qǔ xiāo

Thousands of flights in the United States were canceled due to the winter storm

Investing 香港Feb 2026

加拿大航空因安全局势暂停墨西哥巴亚尔塔港营运

jiā ná dà háng kōng yīn ān quán jú shì zàn tíng mò xī gē bā yà ěr tǎ gǎng yíng yùn

Air Canada suspended operations in the port of Vallarta, Mexico due to the security situation

百度新闻Feb 2026

千城百县看中国·护航春运丨河北交通:智慧高速守护假..

qiān chéng bǎi xiàn kàn zhōng guó hù háng chūn yùn 丨 hé běi jiāo tōng : zhì huì gāo sù shǒu hù jiǎ . .

Thousands of cities and counties look at China and escort the Spring Festival丨Hebei Transportation: Smart highway guards the holiday:

百度新闻Feb 2026

大年初三车间灯就亮了,航天老厂通过自研AI平台,稳..

dà nián chū sān chē jiān dēng jiù liàng le , háng tiān lǎo hǎn tōng guò zì yán A I píng tái , wěn . .

On the third day of the Lunar New Year, the workshop lights were turned on, and the old aerospace factory was steadily developed through the self-developed AI platform.

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层丨国网株洲供电公司党员突击队护航春节绿色..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 guó wǎng zhū zhōu gōng diàn gōng sī dǎng yuán tū jī duì hù háng chūn jié lǜ sè . .

New Year to the grassroots丨State Grid Zhuzhou Power Supply Company party member commando escorts the Spring Festival green:

Tatoeba

数艘游艇在远方的海洋并列航行。

Shù sōu yóutǐng zài yuǎnfāng de hǎiyáng bìngliè hángxíng.

Several yachts were sailing side by side far out at sea.

Tatoeba

一艘巨大的液货船刚刚启航。

Yī sōu jùdà de yè huòchuán gānggang qǐháng.

A huge tanker cast off just now.

Tatoeba

你们一天提供几班飞往纽约的航班?

Nǐmen yī tiān tígōng jǐ bān fēi wǎng Niǔyuē de hángbān?

How many flights to New York do you offer a day?

Tatoeba

您寄航空还是海运?

Nín jì hángkōng háishì hǎiyùn?

Do you like to send it by air mail or by surface mail?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 舟 (ship) component

舟 Radical Family — Characters sharing the boat radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced háng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 航 (háng) mean in Chinese?
航 (háng) primarily means "boat." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #773 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 航 and 坑?
航 (háng) and 坑 (kēng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 舟 vs 土 (same 亢 component).
How many strokes does 航 have?
航 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 航?
The radical associated with 航 is 舟 (boat). This radical appears in many characters related to boat.
What are the components of 航?
航 is composed of: 舟 (semantic), 亢 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰舟亢 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 航?
Common words with 航 include: 航班 (háng bān, "(scheduled) flight"); 航空 (háng kōng, "aviation"); 航行 (háng xíng, "to sail"); 导航 (dǎo háng, "(lit. and fig.) to navigate"); 宇航员 (yǔ háng yuán, "astronaut"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 航 (háng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation háng: 杭 (Hangzhou (in place names)), 夯 (to ram). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 航 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 航 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 航 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.