般 (bān): sort, kind, class

般 (bān) is a Chinese character meaning “sort.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 舟 (structural) and 殳 (structural). It ranks #629 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 般 using a tool 殳 to sort items on a tray 舟. Its radical form 舟 (boat) appears in many related characters such as 船 (chuán, boat), 航 (háng, boat), 舰 (jiàn, warship).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sort
  2. kind
  3. class

Etymology & Origin

般

ideographicUsing a tool 殳 to sort items on a tray 舟

Decomposition: ⿰舟殳 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 般 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 般

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
一般adjectiveyī bānsame3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
一般来说phraseyī bān lái shuōgenerally speaking
般配adjectivebān pèito be well matched
这般adverbzhè bānlike this
如此这般rú cǐ zhè bānthus and so
百般adjectivebǎi bānin hundred and one ways
一般说来yī bān shuō láigenerally speaking
一般而言adverbyī bān ér yángenerally speaking
万般adjectivewàn bānevery kind
一般性nounyī bān xìnggeneral
万般无奈wàn bān wú nàito have no way out
一般人nounyī bān rénaverage person
一般见识phraseyī bān jiàn shi(idiom) to lower oneself to (sb's) level
一般规定yī bān guī dìngordinary provision (law)
一般来讲yī bān lái jiǎnggenerally speaking
一般原则yī bān yuán zégeneral principle
36
Total compounds
22
As first character
25
As last character
53
As middle character

般 appears in 36 compound words: 22 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 53 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 般 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

一yī
0.599273,028 co-occurrences
秒miǎo
0.56144 co-occurrences
若ruò
0.3965,250 co-occurrences
少shǎo
0.38250 co-occurrences
茅máo
0.374775 co-occurrences
认rèn
0.3735,472 co-occurrences
言yán
0.3667,372 co-occurrences
栖qī
0.360702 co-occurrences
况kuàng
0.3592,336 co-occurrences
像xiàng
0.3565,248 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

百般刁难bǎibān diāonànHSK 7+

to create innumerable obstacles; to make things difficult for; to create obstructions of every description

phrase
如此这般rú cǐ zhè bānHSK 4+

thus and so; such and such

phrase
万般无奈wàn bān wú nàiHSK 5+

to have no way out; to have no alternative

phrase
一般而言yībān'éryánHSK 3+

generally speaking

adverb
一般见识yībānjiànshíHSK 3+

to be at the same level of understanding; to lower oneself to someone's level

phrase
一般来说yībān láishuōHSK 3+

generally speaking; normally; generally

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他的笑容如阳光般温暖,让人感到很舒服。

Tā de xiàoróng rú yángguāng bān wēnnuǎn, ràng rén gǎndào hěn shūfu.

His smile is as warm as sunshine, making people feel very comfortable.

99 健康网Feb 2026

男科检查一般检查什么?外生殖器外观和睾丸触诊是基础吗

nán kē jiǎn chá yī bān jiǎn chá shén má ? wài shēng zhí qì wài guàn hé 睾 wán chù zhěn shì jī chǔ ma

What is commonly checked for andrology? Is external genital appearance and testicular palpation fundamental?

風傳媒Feb 2026

...热纸新制228上路!贴太黑要被罚钱了 一般车、计程车标准不同最新规定一次看

. . . rè zhǐ xīn zhì 2 2 8 shàng lù ! tiē tài hēi yāo bèi fá qián le yī bān chē , jì chéng chē biāo zhǔn bù tóng zuì xīn guī dìng yī cì kàn

... The new hot paper 228 is on the road! If the post is too black, you will be fined, and the standards for general cars and taxis are different, and the latest regulations are looked at at once

Hk01.comFeb 2026

網傳「一般人逛百貨公司都跳過1樓」 內行人曝:業績...

網 傳 yī bān rén guàng bǎi 貨 gōng sī dōu tiào 過 樓 內 háng rén pù 業 績 . . .

It is rumored on the Internet that "most people skip the first floor when visiting department stores" Insiders revealed: performance...

News For ChineseFeb 2026

灣區天氣迎來過山車般的一週

灣 區 tiān 氣 yíng 來 過 shān 車 bān de yī 週

Bay Area weather takes a rollercoaster ride this week

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...加成最後一天 新北計程車明天0時起恢復一般費率

. . . jiā chéng zuì 後 yī tiān xīn běi 計 chéng 車 míng tiān 時 qǐ huī 復 yī bān 費 lǜ

...Last day of surcharges New Taipei City taxis to revert to standard rates starting at midnight tomorrow

Tatoeba

你们一般几点下班?

Nǐmen yībān jǐdiǎn xiàbān?

When do you usually get off work?

Tatoeba

你一般中午饭吃什么?

Nǐ yībān zhōngwǔ fàn chī shénme?

What do you usually eat for lunch?

Tatoeba

你一般星期几去电影院看电影?

Nǐ yībān xīngqījǐ qù diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng?

How many times a week do you go to the movie theater to watch movies?

Tatoeba

你在闲暇的时候一般做什么?

Nǐ zài xiánxiá de shíhou yībān zuò shénme?

What do you usually do in your free time?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced bān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 般 (bān) mean in Chinese?
般 (bān) primarily means "sort." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #629 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 般 have?
般 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 般?
The radical associated with 般 is 舟 (boat). This radical appears in many characters related to boat.
What are the components of 般?
般 is composed of: 舟 (structural), 殳 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰舟殳 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 般?
Common words with 般 include: 一般 (yī bān, "same"); 一般来说 (yī bān lái shuō, "generally speaking"); 般配 (bān pèi, "to be well matched"); 这般 (zhè bān, "like this"); 如此这般 (rú cǐ zhè bān, "thus and so"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 般 (bān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bān: 办 (to take care of (a matter)), 半 (half), 班 (team), 板 (board, plank), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 般 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 般 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 般 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.