缓 (huǎn): slow, delay
缓 (huǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “slow, delay.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 爰 (phonetic). It ranks #1110 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 缓 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lěi, to accumulate), 绍 (shào, to continue).
Definitions
- slow, delay
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 缓
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 缓刑 | huǎn xíng | suspended sentence |
| 缓缓 | huǎn huǎn | slowly |
| 缓和 | huǎn hé | to ease (tension) |
| 减缓 | jiǎn huǎn | to slow down |
| 舒缓 | shū huǎn | to ease (tension) |
| 延缓 | yán huǎn | to defer |
| 迟缓 | chí huǎn | slow |
| 缓冲 | huǎn chōng | buffer |
| 暂缓 | zàn huǎn | to postpone |
| 轻重缓急 | qīng zhòng huǎn jí | slight or important, urgent or non-urgent (idiom) |
| 缓冲器 | huǎn chōng qì | buffer (computing) |
| 缓存 | huǎn cún | (computing) cache |
| 缓期 | huǎn qī | to defer |
| 刻不容缓 | kè bù róng huǎn | to brook no delay |
| 放缓 | fàng huǎn | to slow |
缓 appears in 54 compound words: 46 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 缓 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (6)
Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 缓.
Example Sentences
由于天气原因,航班延误了三个小时。
Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, hángbān yánwù le sān gè xiǎoshí.
Due to weather conditions, the flight was delayed by three hours.
国3龙井段惊魂!驾驶分心追撞缓撞车 车流回堵2公里
guó 3 lóng jǐng duàn jīng hún ! jià shǐ fēn xīn zhuī zhuàng huǎn zhuàng chē chē liú huí dǔ 2 gōng lǐ
National 3 Longjing section is horror! The driver was distracted and slowed down the collision, and the traffic flow was blocked for 2 kilometers
快讯/国3龙井段惊险车祸!宾士男猛撞缓撞车 “车头全烂”酿1伤
kuài xùn guó 3 lóng jǐng duàn jīng xiǎn chē huò ! bīn shì nán měng zhuàng huǎn zhuàng chē chē tóu quán làn niàng 1 shāng
News/National 3 Longjing section thrilling car accident! The Mercedes-Benz man slammed into the car and crashed slowly, and the front of the car was completely rotten, causing 1 injury
桃园人妻晨间泼酸毁夫双眼 获缓刑理由曝光
táo yuán rén qī chén jiān pō suān huǐ fū shuāng yǎn huò huǎn xíng lǐ yóu pù guāng
Taoyuan wife splashed acid in the morning and destroyed her husband's eyes, and the reason for the suspended sentence was exposed
彭博示警 缓冲期过后祭301永久措施
彭 bó shì jǐng huǎn chōng qī guò hòu jì 3 0 1 yǒng jiǔ cuò shī
Bloomberg warns of permanent measures to sacrifice 301 after the buffer period
...军注意!雅西高速成都往西昌方向多路段车多缓..
. . . jūn zhù yì ! yǎ xī gāo sù chéng dū wǎng xī chāng fāng xiàng duō lù duàn chē duō huǎn . .
... Army attention! Yaxi Expressway, Chengdu to Xichang direction of many sections of traffic slow ...
牛群在郁郁葱葱的草地上缓缓移动着。
Niúqún zài yùyù-cōngcōng de cǎodì shàng huǎnhuǎn yídòng zhe.
The cows were moving very slowly through the long green grass.
她缓缓消失在雾气弥漫的森林中。
Tā huǎnhuǎn xiāoshī zài wùqì mímàn de sēnlín zhōng.
She slowly disappeared into the foggy forest.
在大博弈期间,阿富汗是一个缓冲国。
Zài dà bóyì qījiān, āfùhàn shì yī gè huǎnchōng guó.
During the Great Game, Afghanistan was a buffer state.
这艘船逆风而行缓慢前进。
Zhè sōu chuán nìfēng ér xíng huǎnmàn qiánjìn.
The ship made slow progress against the strong wind.
Character Family
纟 Radical Family — Characters sharing the silk radical
Frequently Asked Questions
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What characters sound the same as 缓 (huǎn)?
Is 缓 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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