慌 (huāng): to get panicky, to lose one's head, (coll.) (after 得) unbearably, terribly

慌 (huāng) is a Chinese character meaning “to get panicky.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic) and 荒 (phonetic). It ranks #1638 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 慌 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to get panicky
  2. to lose one's head
  3. (coll.) (after 得) unbearably
  4. terribly

Etymology & Origin

慌

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄荒 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 慌 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
恐慌adjectivekǒng huāngpanic
惊慌adjectivejīng huāngto panic
惊慌失措phrasejīng huāng shī cuòto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)
慌张adjectivehuāng zhāngflustered
慌乱adjectivehuāng luànfrenetic
心慌adjectivexīn huāngto be flustered
不慌不忙bù huāng bù máng(idiom) calm
心慌意乱phrasexīn huāng yì luànconfused
慌忙adjectivehuāng mángin a great rush
发慌verbfā huāngto become agitated
慌里慌张adjectivehuāng li huāng zhāngflustered
着慌verbzháo huāngalarmed
慌神verbhuāng shénto get agitated
慌成一团huāng chéng yī tuán(of a group of people) to run about helplessly
恐慌发作kǒng huāng fā zuòpanic attack
18
Total compounds
39
As first character
33
As last character
28
As middle character

慌 appears in 18 compound words: 39 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 慌 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

恐kǒng
0.6647,785 co-occurrences
渲xuàn
0.62310 co-occurrences
惊jīng
0.568922 co-occurrences
措cuò
0.5271,144 co-occurrences
忙máng
0.512742 co-occurrences
乱luàn
0.429368 co-occurrences
陷xiàn
0.427506 co-occurrences
失shī
0.4151,238 co-occurrences
症zhèng
0.404420 co-occurrences
逃táo
0.403500 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

不慌不忙bù huāng bù mángHSK 7+

(idiom) calm; unhurried; composed

phrase
慌成一团huāng chéng yī tuánHSK 7+

(of a group of people) to run about helplessly

phrase
慌里慌张huānglihuāngzhāngHSK 7+

flustered; in a panic

adjective
惊慌失色jīng huāng shī sèHSK 7+

to go pale in panic (idiom)

phrase
心慌意乱xīnhuāngyìluànHSK 7+

nervous and flustered; confused

phrase

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 慌.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

遇到紧急情况不要慌张,要保持冷静。

Yù dào jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùyào huāngzhāng, yào bǎochí lěngjìng.

Don't panic in emergencies; stay calm.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...恐爆發破產事件 一篇末日報告又引發AI恐慌交易

. . . kǒng bào 發 pò 產 shì jiàn yī piān mò rì 報 gào yòu yǐn 發 kǒng huāng jiāo yì

...Fears of a Bankruptcy Wave: Another Doomsday Report Triggers AI Panic Trading

Investing 香港Feb 2026

傳特朗普準備祭出新關稅!AI恐慌引燃「無差別拋售」,比特幣崩潰失守6.3...

傳 tè lǎng pǔ 準 備 jì chū xīn 關 稅 ! kǒng huāng yǐn rán 無 chā 別 拋 shòu , bǐ tè 幣 bēng 潰 shī shǒu . . . .

It is rumored that Trump is preparing to impose new tariffs! AI panic ignited "indiscriminate selling", and Bitcoin collapsed and fell below 6.3...

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

AI支出令市場心慌 亞馬遜擬花120億美元建資料中心 股價...

zhī chū lìng shì 場 xīn huāng 亞 馬 遜 擬 huā 億 měi yuán jiàn 資 liào zhōng xīn gǔ 價 . . .

AI Spending Alarms Markets as Amazon Plans $12 Billion Data Center Build; Stock...

LtnFeb 2026

...法源維持關稅政策 林俊憲:藍白刻意渲染恐慌

. . . fǎ yuán 維 chí 關 稅 zhèng cè lín jùn 憲 藍 bái kè yì 渲 rǎn kǒng huāng

Legal Basis for Maintaining Tariff Policy Lin Jun-hsien: Kuomintang and People First Party Deliberately Exaggerating Panic

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...喊關稅重啟談判昔前功盡棄 他批刻意渲染恐慌

. . . hǎn 關 稅 chóng 啟 談 pàn xī qián gōng 盡 棄 tā pī kè yì 渲 rǎn kǒng huāng

... Shouting that tariffs restarted negotiations before it was all over, he criticized the deliberate fear-mongering.

Tatoeba

雅妮像中了圈套的狼一样惊慌

Yǎ nī xiàng zhōng le quāntào de láng yīyàng jīnghuāng

Yanni panicked like a wolf in a snare.

Tatoeba

昨天晚上,我惊慌失措。

Zuótiān wǎnshang, wǒ jīnghuāngshīcuò.

Last night, I fell into a panic.

Tatoeba

地震后人们普遍觉得恐慌。

Dìzhèn hòu rénmen pǔbiàn juéde kǒnghuāng.

There was widespread panic after the earthquake.

Tatoeba

他的眼睛掩饰不了内心的恐慌。

Tā de yǎnjing yǎnshì buliǎo nèixīn de kǒnghuāng.

His eyes betrayed his fear.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced huāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 慌 (huāng) mean in Chinese?
慌 (huāng) primarily means "to get panicky." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1638 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 慌 and 赢?
慌 (huāng) and 赢 (yíng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 慌 (lose) vs 赢 (win).
How many strokes does 慌 have?
慌 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 慌?
The radical associated with 慌 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 慌?
慌 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 荒 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄荒 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 慌?
Common words with 慌 include: 恐慌 (kǒng huāng, "panic"); 惊慌 (jīng huāng, "to panic"); 惊慌失措 (jīng huāng shī cuò, "to lose one's head out of fear (idiom)"); 慌张 (huāng zhāng, "flustered"); 慌乱 (huāng luàn, "frenetic"). There are over 18 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 慌 (huāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huāng: 谎 (lies), 黄 (yellow), 皇 (emperor), 荒 (desolate), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 慌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 慌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 慌 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.