(huáng): emperor

(huáng) is a Chinese character meaning “emperor.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #759 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a crown 白 on the head of the emperor 王. Its radical form (white) appears in many related characters such as (bái, white), (bǎi, hundred), (de, of).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. emperor

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA crown 白 on the head of the emperor 王

Decomposition: ⿱白王 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounhuáng dìemperor6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
huáng hòuempress
huáng jiāroyal
huáng shìroyal family
jiào huáng(Catholicism) pope
huáng guāncrown (headgear)
nǚ huángempress
huáng gōngimperial palace
tiān huángHeavenly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2]
huáng shangthe emperor
huáng zúthe imperial family
guān miǎn táng huánghigh-sounding
shā huángczar (loanword)
huáng tài zǐcrown prince
fù lì táng huáng(idiom) (of houses etc) sumptuous
huáng wèithe title of Emperor
100
Total compounds
45
As first character
24
As last character
31
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 45 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 31 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.762519,145 co-occurrences
zōng
0.531108,828 co-occurrences
hòu
0.529253,068 co-occurrences
xiào
0.51035,916 co-occurrences
0.50356,196 co-occurrences
tài
0.490113,994 co-occurrences
qín
0.48023,472 co-occurrences
kuān
0.47823,094 co-occurrences
qín
0.47825,092 co-occurrences
jiā
0.463199,908 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

cāng huáng shī cuòHSK 6+

flustered; ruffled; disconcerted

phrase
fùlì tánghuángHSK 6+

beautiful and majestic

phrase
huáng jiā xué huìHSK 6+

the Royal Society (UK scientific academy)

phrase
huángqīnguóqīHSK 6+

member of royalty or royal household; royal person; person having powerful connections

phrase
huángtiānhòutǔHSK 6+

the gods of heaven and earth

phrase
mò dài huáng dìHSK 6+

The Last Emperor, 1987 biopic of Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] by Bernardo Bertolucci

phrase
Qín ShǐhuángdìHSK 7+

Alternative name for 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐhuáng, “Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China”).

qín shǐ huáng língHSK 7+

the tomb of the first emperor at Mt Li 驪山|骊山[Li2 shan1] near Xi'an (awaits excavation)

phrase
Sānhuáng WǔdìHSK 6+

the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

Yùhuáng DàdìHSK 6+

the Jade Emperor

zhāng huáng shī cuòHSK 6+

panic-stricken (idiom); to be in a flustered state; also written 張惶失措|张惶失措[zhang1 huang2 shi1 cuo4]

phrase
guānmiǎntánghuángHSK 6+

dignified; upright; solemn; to seem honorable and just on the surface, but is not the case in reality

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě huáng zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of the character "皇" is related to its radical.

Am730Feb 2026

欧联|家马德里主场球迷涉纳粹动作 称赛前被保安...

ōu lián huáng jiā mǎ dé lǐ zhǔ chǎng qiú mí shè nà cuì dòng zuò chèn sài qián bèi bǎo ān . . .

Europa League|Real Madrid's home fans were involved in Nazi actions and said they were guarded before the game...

StheadlineFeb 2026

体坛早报|意甲双雄命运迥异 马挫宾菲加晋级 曼联负债增加

tǐ tán zǎo bào yì jiǎ shuāng xióng mìng yùn 迥 yì huáng mǎ cuò bīn 菲 jiā jìn jí 曼 lián fù zhài zēng jiā

Sports Morning Post|Serie A duo have very different fates, Real Madrid defeated Benfica to advance, Manchester United's debt increased

Hk01.comFeb 2026

正月初九玉大帝生日8大禁忌 尤其别做一事否则恐“穷...

zhèng yuè chū jiǔ yù huáng dà dì shēng rì 8 dà jīn jì yóu qí bié zuò yī shì fǒu zé kǒng qióng . . .

On the ninth day of the first lunar month, the Jade Emperor's birthday 8 taboos especially don't do anything, otherwise you may be "poor...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

制药设备热起来 将开年营收就翻倍成长

zhì yào shè bèi rè qǐ lái huáng jiāng kāi nián yíng shōu jiù fān bèi chéng cháng

Pharmaceutical equipment is heating up, and the revenue of the emperor will double at the beginning of the year

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...宅跟北方煮锅贴过年 圈中老公杜燕歌系清朝族后裔

. . . zhái gēn běi fāng zhǔ guō tiē guò nián juān zhōng lǎo gōng dù yān gē xì qīng cháo huáng zú hòu yì

... Cooking potstickers in the north for the New Year, her husband Du Yange is a descendant of the Qing Dynasty royal family

Tatoeba

从来就没有什么救世主, 也不靠神仙帝!

Cónglái jiù méiyǒushénme Jiùshìzhǔ, yě bù kào shénxiān huángdì!

There has never been a savior nor an immortal emperor to rely on.

Tatoeba

后的后冠是用黄金铸成的。

Huánghòu de hòu guān shì yòng huángjīn zhùchéng de.

The Queen's crown was made of gold.

Tatoeba

在空无一物的地方, 帝再大的权力也无用。

Zài kōng wú yī wù de dìfang, huángdì zài dà de quánlì yě wúyòng.

In an empty place, an emperor has no power.

Tatoeba

苏在家饭店登记投宿。

Sū zài huángjiā fàndiàn dēngjì tóusù.

Sue checked in at the Royal Hotel.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the white radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced huáng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 皇 (huáng) mean in Chinese?
皇 (huáng) primarily means "emperor." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #759 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 皇 have?
皇 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 皇?
The radical associated with 皇 is 白 (white). This radical appears in many characters related to white.
What are the components of 皇?
皇 is composed of: 白 (structural), 王 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱白王 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 皇?
Common words with 皇 include: 皇后 (huáng hòu, "empress"); 皇家 (huáng jiā, "royal"); 皇帝 (huáng dì, "emperor"); 皇室 (huáng shì, "royal family"); 教皇 (jiào huáng, "(Catholicism) pope"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 皇 (huáng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huáng: 荒 (desolate), 慌 (to get panicky), 凰 (used in 鳳凰|凤凰), 黄 (yellow), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 皇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 皇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.