玉 (yù): jade

玉 (yù) is a Chinese character meaning “jade.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 王 (structural) and 丶 (structural). It ranks #1000 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 玉 a necklace 丨 adorned with three pieces of jade. Its radical form 王 (jade) appears in many related characters such as 玩 (wán, to play), 现 (xiàn, to appear), 班 (bān, team).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. jade

Etymology & Origin

玉

ideographicA necklace 丨 adorned with three pieces of jade

Decomposition: ⿻王丶 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 玉 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 玉

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
玉米nounyù mǐcorn5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
玉米饼yù mǐ bǐngcorn cake
玉米粉nounyù mǐ fěncornflour
玉米面yù mǐ miàncornmeal
玉石nounyù shíjade
宝玉nounbǎo yùprecious jade
软玉nounruǎn yùnephrite
玉女nounyù nǚbeautiful woman
玉米粒nounyù mǐ lìcorn kernel
金玉nounjīn yùgold and jade
玉树nounyù shùsee 玉樹藏族自治州|玉树藏族自治州
玉蜀黍nounyù shǔ shǔcorn
玉帝proper-nounyù dìthe Jade Emperor
玉兰nounyù lánYulan magnolia
玉兔nounyù tùthe Jade Hare (legendary rabbit said to live in the Moon)
玉米花nounyù mǐ huāpopcorn
100
Total compounds
53
As first character
31
As last character
16
As middle character

玉 appears in 100 compound words: 53 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 玉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

琳lín
0.55715 co-occurrences
沈shěn
0.49313 co-occurrences
冯féng
0.4722,624 co-occurrences
琢zhuó
0.456516 co-occurrences
祥xiáng
0.4554,304 co-occurrences
忌jì
0.44810 co-occurrences
逐zhú
0.44116 co-occurrences
掐qiā
0.440232 co-occurrences
环huán
0.4255,520 co-occurrences
麟lín
0.4231,834 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (35)

冰肌玉骨bīng jī yù gǔHSK 6+

(idiom) (of a woman) having fair, flawless skin and a graceful, refined beauty

phrase
冰清玉洁bīngqīngyùjiéHSK 6+

irreproachable; incorruptible

phrase
不吝珠玉bù lìn zhū yùHSK 7+

(idiom) (courteous) please give me your frank opinion; your criticism will be most valuable

phrase
堆金积玉duī jīn jī yùHSK 5+

lit. pile up gold and jade; very rich

phrase
积金累玉jī jīn lěi yùHSK 5+

to accumulate gold and jewels (idiom); prosperous

phrase
金科玉律jīnkēyùlǜHSK 5+

a law, discipline, norm or regulation that is considered absolute and not allowed to be disputed or challenged

phrase
金童玉女jīntóngyùnǚHSK 5+

child attendants of the immortals; innocent and lovely young children

phrase
金玉良言jīnyùliángyánHSK 5+

invaluable advice; golden saying

phrase
金枝玉叶jīnzhīyùyèHSK 6+

delicate and rare branches and leaves; person of royal lineage; descendants of aristocracy

phrase
锦衣玉食jǐnyīyùshíHSK 7+

a life of luxury; extravagance

phrase
兰摧玉折lán cuī yù zhéHSK 7+

premature death of a budding talent; those whom the Gods love die young

phrase
怜香惜玉liánxiāngxīyùHSK 6+

to have tender, protective feelings for women.

phrase

Showing 12 of 35 idioms containing 玉.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这块玉石晶莹剔透。

Zhè kuài yù shí jīngyíng tītòu.

This piece of jade is crystal clear and transparent.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

玉山投信首檔ETF『00988B 玉山嚴選...

yù shān tóu xìn shǒu 檔 yù shān 嚴 選 . . .

E.Sun Investment Trust's First ETF '00988B E.Sun Select...

中時新聞網Feb 2026

《金融股》玉山金去年淨利342.9億元再創新猷 啟動...

jīn róng gǔ yù shān jīn qù nián 淨 lì . 億 yuán zài 創 xīn 猷 啟 動 . . .

Financial Stocks: E.SUN Financial Group Posts Record Net Profit of NT$34.29 Billion Last Year, Launches...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

廣角鏡/「白色聖鹿」玉山現蹤

廣 jiǎo 鏡 bái sè 聖 lù yù shān 現 蹤

Wide-angle lens/"White Holy Deer" Yushan appears

Hk01.comFeb 2026

正月初九玉皇大帝生日8大禁忌 尤其別做一事否則恐「...

zhèng yuè chū jiǔ yù huáng dà dì shēng rì dà jīn jì yóu qí 別 zuò yī shì fǒu 則 kǒng . . .

On the ninth day of the first lunar month, the Jade Emperor's birthday 8 taboos especially don't do anything, otherwise you may be afraid of "...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

中國玉柴儘管營收超預期仍下跌逾5%

zhōng 國 yù chái 儘 guǎn 營 shōu chāo 預 qī réng xià diē yú

China Yuchai fell more than 5% despite revenue exceeding expectations

Tatoeba

波本威士忌是用玉米做的。

Bōběn wēishìjì shì yòng yùmǐ zuò de.

Bourbon is made from corn.

Tatoeba

我们早餐有燕麦和玉米。

Wǒmen zǎocān yǒu yànmài hé yùmǐ.

Our breakfast has oats and corn in it.

Tatoeba

我买了一包冰冻玉米。

Wǒ mǎi le yī bāo bīngdòng yùmǐ.

I bought a bag of frozen corn.

Tatoeba

我用玉米搭配豇豆。

Wǒ yòng yùmǐ dāpèi jiāngdòu.

I combined black-eyed beans with corn.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 玉 (yù) mean in Chinese?
玉 (yù) primarily means "jade." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1000 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 玉 have?
玉 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 玉?
The radical associated with 玉 is 王 (jade). In fact, 玉 is itself the full form of this radical — the simplified radical form 王 appears as a component in many related characters.
What are the components of 玉?
玉 is composed of: 王 (structural), 丶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻王丶 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 玉?
Common words with 玉 include: 玉米 (yù mǐ, "corn"); 玉米饼 (yù mǐ bǐng, "corn cake"); 玉米粉 (yù mǐ fěn, "cornflour"); 玉米面 (yù mǐ miàn, "cornmeal"); 玉石 (yù shí, "jade"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 玉 (yù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yù: 于 ((of time or place) in), 与 (and), 语 (language), 预 (to advance), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 玉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 玉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 玉 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.