嫉 (jí): jealousy, to be jealous of
嫉 (jí) is a Chinese character meaning “jealousy.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 女 (structural) and 疾 (structural). It ranks #2556 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 嫉 an envious 疾 woman 女; 疾 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 奶 (nǎi, grandmother, milk), 她 (tā, she).
Definitions
- jealousy
- to be jealous of
Etymology & Origin
ideographicAn envious 疾 woman 女; 疾 also provides the pronunciation
Decomposition: ⿰女疾 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 嫉妒verb | jí dù | to be jealous of |
| 愤世嫉俗phrase | fèn shì jí sú | to be cynical |
| 妒嫉verb | dù jí | to be jealous of (sb's achievements etc) |
| 嫉恨verb | jí hèn | to hate out of jealousy |
| 嫉恶如仇 | jí è rú chóu | (idiom) to hate evil as one hates an enemy |
| 嫉贤妒能 | jí xián dù néng | (idiom) to envy the virtuous and talented |
| 妒贤嫉能 | dù xián jí néng | see 嫉賢妒能|嫉贤妒能 |
| 羡慕嫉妒恨verb | xiàn mù jí dù hèn | to be green with envy (neologism c. 2009) |
嫉 appears in 8 compound words: 50 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 38 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 嫉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (4)
Example Sentences
嫉娲补天的故事在中国流传了几千年。
jí 娲 bǔ tiān de gù shì zài zhōng guó liú chuán le jī qiān nián .
The story of Nuwa patching the sky has been passed down for thousands of years in China.
嫉妒现在的年轻人，从小吃得好见得广，挤出的也都是精彩乐章。
jí dù xiàn zài de nián qīng rén , cóng xiǎo chī dé hǎo jiàn dé guǎng , jǐ chū de yě dōu shì jīng cǎi lè zhāng .
I envy today's young people—they've eaten well and seen the world since childhood, and everything they create is a masterpiece.
你也会忍不住感慨难怪在天主教的教义里，“嫉妒”是七宗罪之一。
nǐ yě huì rěn bù zhù gǎn kǎi nán guài zài tiān zhǔ jiào de jiào yì lǐ , jí dù shì qī zōng zuì zhī yī .
You, too, can’t help but marvel: no wonder “envy” is one of the seven deadly sins in Catholic doctrine.
嫉妒是谋杀的动机。
Jídù shì móushā de dòngjī.
Jealousy was the motive for the murder.
许多人嫉妒汤姆的成功。
Xǔduō rén jídù Tāngmǔ de chénggōng.
Many people envy Tom's success.
他们嫉妒我们的成功。
Tāmen jídù wǒmen de chénggōng.
They are jealous of our success.
我想我感到有点嫉妒。
Wǒ xiǎng wǒ gǎndào yǒudiǎn jídù.
I suppose I felt a little jealous.
她只是嫉妒你年轻。
Tā zhǐshì jídù nǐ niánqīng.
She's just jealous of your youth.
「我已经找到令他嫉妒的方法了。」「喔，说吧！」
「 wǒ yǐjīng zhǎodào lìng tā jídù de fāngfǎ le.」「 ō, shuō ba!」
"I've found a way to make him really jealous." "Oh, do tell!"
他们很明显在嫉妒他的财富和地位。
Tāmen hěn míngxiǎn zài jídù tā de cáifù hé dìwèi.
Obviously, they are jealous of his wealth and status.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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What characters sound the same as 嫉 (jí)?
Is 嫉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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