慕 (mù): to admire

慕 (mù) is a Chinese character meaning “to admire.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 莫 (phonetic) and ⺗ (semantic). It ranks #1963 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 慕 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to admire

Etymology & Origin

慕

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱莫⺗ (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 慕 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 慕

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
羡慕verbxiàn mùto envy4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
爱慕verbài mùto adore
慕尼黑proper-nounmù ní hēiMünchen or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany
仰慕verbyǎng mùto admire
百慕大proper-nounbǎi mù dàBermuda
倾慕verbqīng mùto adore
思慕verbsī mùto cherish the memory of sb
慕名而来mù míng ér láito come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom)
慕名mù míngto admire sb's reputation
那达慕nounnà dá mùNadam or Games, Mongolian national harvest festival in July-August
百慕达proper-nounbǎi mù dáBermuda (Tw)
新慕道团xīn mù dào tuánneo Catechumenal way
百慕大三角proper-nounbǎi mù dà sān jiǎoBermuda Triangle
慕道友nounmù dào yǒureligious investigator
向慕verbxiàng mùto adore
慕士塔格峰mù shì tǎ gé fēngMuztagh Ata, second highest peak of the Pamir Mountains
32
Total compounds
38
As first character
38
As last character
25
As middle character

慕 appears in 32 compound words: 38 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 慕 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

羡xiàn
0.680808 co-occurrences
抬tái
0.61411 co-occurrences
容róng
0.58518,244 co-occurrences
黑hēi
0.58216,120 co-occurrences
灌guàn
0.55711 co-occurrences
尼ní
0.53716,572 co-occurrences
仰yǎng
0.5233,926 co-occurrences
垂chuí
0.5011,992 co-occurrences
搞gǎo
0.49511 co-occurrences
拜bài
0.4703,258 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

慕名而来mù míng ér láiHSK 4+

to come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom); attracted to visit a famous location

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

虽然失败了,但他慕不气馁,继续努力。

suī rán shī bài le , dàn tā mù bù qì něi , jì xù nǔ lì .

Though he failed, he did not lose heart and continued to persevere.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

历史上的今天/1958年伊朗驻华大使艾兰慕抵台上任

lì shǐ shàng de jīn tiān 1 9 5 8 nián yī lǎng zhù huá dà shǐ ài lán mù dǐ tái shàng rèn

Today in history / In 1958, Iranian Ambassador to China Alan Mu arrived in Taiwan to take office

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

邓国平:国盟权力重排,慕尤丁“退而不休”,哈迪“退而不离”?

dèng guó píng : guó méng quán lì chóng pái , mù yóu dīng tuì ér bù xiū , hā dí tuì ér bù lí ?

Deng Guoping: The BN power rearrangement, Muhyiddin "retreats", Hadi "retreats"?

今天的經理人Feb 2026

羡慕善于社交的同事,总是想改变自己?你只是没...

xiàn mù shàn yú shè jiāo de tóng shì , zǒng shì xiǎng gǎi biàn zì jǐ ? nǐ zhī shì méi . . .

Envy your sociable colleagues and always want to change yourself? You just don't...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

.../金慧成春训首秀灌3打点!皮肤好到球迷羡慕 搞笑曝护肤祕诀

. . . jīn huì chéng chūn xùn shǒu xiù guàn 3 dǎ diǎn ! pí fū hǎo dào qiú mí xiàn mù gǎo xiào pù hù fū 祕 jué

.../Kim Hye-sung made his spring training debut with 3 RBIs! The skin is so good that fans envy it and reveal skin care secrets in a funny way

百度新闻Feb 2026

欧洲头条丨慕尼黑的沉默,比争吵更刺耳

ōu zhōu tóu tiáo 丨 mù ní hēi de chén mò , bǐ zhēng chǎo gēng cì ěr

European headlines丨Munich's silence is harsher than quarrels

Tatoeba

汤姆母亲是汉堡人,父亲是慕尼黑人。

Tāngmǔ mǔqīn shì hànbǎo rén, fùqīn shì Mùníhēi rén.

Tom's mother is from Hamburg and his father is from Munich.

Tatoeba

你们家去北海道旅游是真的么?我羡慕你。

Nǐmen jiā qù Běihǎidào lǚyóu shì zhēn de me? wǒ xiànmù nǐ.

Is it true that your family will travel in Hokkaido? I envy you.

Tatoeba

我一点也不羡慕你的生活。

Wǒ yīdiǎn yě bù xiànmù nǐ de shēnghuó.

I don't envy your life. Not even a little bit.

Tatoeba

我羨慕他的新房子。

Wǒ xiànmù tā de xīn fángzi.

I envied his new house.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺗ (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 慕 (mù) mean in Chinese?
慕 (mù) primarily means "to admire." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1963 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 慕 and 模?
慕 (mù) and 模 (mó) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 忄 vs 木 (same 莫 component).
How many strokes does 慕 have?
慕 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 慕?
The radical associated with 慕 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 慕?
慕 is composed of: 莫 (phonetic), ⺗ (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱莫⺗ with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 慕?
Common words with 慕 include: 羡慕 (xiàn mù, "to envy"); 爱慕 (ài mù, "to adore"); 慕尼黑 (mù ní hēi, "München or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany"); 仰慕 (yǎng mù, "to admire"); 百慕大 (bǎi mù dà, "Bermuda"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 慕 (mù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mù: 幕 (curtain or screen), 墓 (grave), 募 (to canvass for contributions), 暮 (evening). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 慕 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 慕 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 慕 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.