鸡 (jī): chicken

鸡 (jī) is a Chinese character meaning “chicken.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 又 (structural) and 鸟 (structural). It ranks #1383 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 鸡 another 又 kind of bird 鸟. Its radical form 鸟 (bird) appears in many related characters such as 鸟 (niǎo, bird), 鸭 (yā, duck), 鸣 (míng, to cry (of birds, animals and insects)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. chicken

Etymology & Origin

鸡

ideographicAnother 又 kind of bird 鸟

Decomposition: ⿰又鸟 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 鸡 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 鸡

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
鸡蛋nounjī dàn(chicken) egg1

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
鸡肉nounjī ròuchicken meat
火鸡nounhuǒ jīturkey
鸡尾酒nounjī wěi jiǔ(calque) cocktail
炸鸡nounzhá jīfried chicken
鸡皮疙瘩nounjī pí gē dagoose pimples
小鸡nounxiǎo jīchick
鸡奸jī jiānvariant of 雞姦|鸡奸
公鸡noungōng jīcock
鸡翅jī chìchicken wing
母鸡nounmǔ jīhen
鸡汤nounjī tāngchicken stock
鸡胸nounjī xiōngchicken breast
鸡毛蒜皮phrasejī máo suàn pílit. chicken feathers and garlic skins (idiom)
斗鸡verbdòu jīcock fighting
野鸡nounyě jīpheasant
102
Total compounds
43
As first character
52
As last character
5
As middle character

鸡 appears in 102 compound words: 43 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 鸡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

脆cuì
0.64333 co-occurrences
饱bǎo
0.60634 co-occurrences
秧yāng
0.597474 co-occurrences
蛋dàn
0.5522,532 co-occurrences
宝bǎo
0.5342,592 co-occurrences
鸣míng
0.526792 co-occurrences
炖dùn
0.523132 co-occurrences
鸭yā
0.518426 co-occurrences
肉ròu
0.4761,440 co-occurrences
扒bā
0.465118 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (28)

呆若木鸡dāiruòmùjīHSK 7+

dumbstruck

phrase
斗酒只鸡dǒu jiǔ zhī jīHSK 5+

lit. a chicken and a bottle of wine (idiom); fig. ready to make an offering to the deceased, or to entertain guests

phrase
缚鸡之力fù jī zhī lìHSK 7+

(lit.) the strength to truss a chicken (idiom); (fig.) slight physical strength

phrase
宫保鸡丁Gōngbǎo jīdīngHSK 7+

Kung Pao chicken

noun
宫爆鸡丁Gōngbào jīdīngHSK 7+

alternative form of 宮保雞丁 /宫保鸡丁 (Gōngbǎo jīdīng)

noun
鹤立鸡群hèlìjīqúnHSK 7+

an outstanding person in a group of common people

phrase
鸡飞狗跳jīfēigǒutiàoHSK 2+

complete turmoil; complete chaos

phrase
鸡零狗碎jī líng gǒu suìHSK 5+

in pieces

phrase
鸡毛蒜皮jīmáosuànpíHSK 7+

trivial matters

phrase
鸡鸣狗盗jīmínggǒudàoHSK 7+

lowly skills; skills of little worth; people with lowly skills

phrase
鸡皮疙瘩jīpí gēdaHSK 7+

goosebumps

noun
鸡犬不留jī quǎn bù liúHSK 7+

(lit.) not even chickens and dogs are spared (idiom); (fig.) mass slaughter

phrase

Showing 12 of 28 idioms containing 鸡.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

鸡肉是很常见的肉类,营养丰富。

Jīròu shì hěn chángjiàn de ròulèi, yíngyǎng fēngfù.

Chicken is a very common meat, rich in nutrients.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

速食应援球赛 巨量炸鸡下杀6折 4层牛肉堡200元有找

sù shí yīng yuán qiú sài jù liàng zhà jī xià shā 6 zhé 4 céng niú ròu bǎo 2 0 0 yuán yǒu zhǎo

Fast food support ball game, huge fried chicken kill 60% off, 4-layer beef burger 200 yuan is found

工商時報Feb 2026

...台北inari Izakaya炫技 百变鸡料理“炭”为观止

. . . tái běi i n a r i I z a k a y a xuàn jì bǎi biàn jī liào lǐ tàn wéi guàn zhǐ

... Taipei's inari Izakaya shows off its skills and the variety of chicken dishes "charcoal" is the best way to watch

99 健康网Feb 2026

不升糖的食品有哪些?绿叶菜、鸡蛋、豆腐几乎不升糖吗

bù shēng táng de shí pǐn yǒu nǎ xiē ? lǜ xié cài jī dàn dòu fǔ jī hū bù shēng táng ma

Which foods have no effect on blood sugar? Do leafy greens, eggs, and tofu have almost no effect on blood sugar?

NewsFeb 2026

麦当劳2.23起推全新人气着数套餐 脆辣鸡腿饱餐首次加入 黄泽林首拍“老麦”广告重...

mài dāng láo . qǐ tuī quán xīn rén qì zhe shǔ tào cān cuì là jī tuǐ bǎo cān shǒu cì jiā rù huáng zé lín shǒu pāi lǎo mài guǎng gào chóng . . .

McDonald's Launches New Popular Value Meal Starting February 23 Spicy Chicken Leg Meal Debuts for the First Time Wong Chak-lam Stars in First "Old Mac" Commercial...

NewsFeb 2026

麦当劳全新人气着数套餐优惠!脆辣鸡腿饱餐减$10 麦乐鸡/麦炸鸡/猪柳蛋汉...

mài dāng láo quán xīn rén qì zhe shǔ tào cān yōu huì ! cuì là jī tuǐ bǎo cān jiǎn mài lè jī mài zhà jī zhū liǔ dàn hàn . . .

McDonald's New Popular Value Meal Deal! Crispy Spicy Chicken Meal $10 Off McNuggets/McChicken/Pork Chop Egg Burger...

Tatoeba

这些鸡蛋成打卖吗?

Zhèxiē jīdàn chéng dǎ mài ma?

Are these eggs sold by the dozen?

Tatoeba

你什么时候吃火鸡?

Nǐ shénme shíhou chī huǒjī?

When do you eat turkey?

Tatoeba

请问鸡蛋要什么做法?

Qǐngwèn jīdàn yào shénme zuòfǎ?

How would you like your eggs?

Tatoeba

一打鸡蛋多少钱呀?

Yīdá jīdàn duōshao qián ya?

How much are a dozen eggs?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鸡 (jī) mean in Chinese?
鸡 (jī) primarily means "chicken." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1383 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鸡 have?
鸡 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鸡?
The radical associated with 鸡 is 鸟 (bird). This radical appears in many characters related to bird.
What are the components of 鸡?
鸡 is composed of: 又 (structural), 鸟 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰又鸟 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鸡?
Common words with 鸡 include: 鸡蛋 (jī dàn, "(chicken) egg"); 鸡肉 (jī ròu, "chicken meat"); 火鸡 (huǒ jī, "turkey"); 鸡尾酒 (jī wěi jiǔ, "(calque) cocktail"); 炸鸡 (zhá jī, "fried chicken"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鸡 (jī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jī: 机 (machine, opportunity), 己 (self), 几 (how many), 计 (to calculate), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鸡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 鸡 and the traditional form is 雞.

Practice writing 鸡 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.