妹 (mèi): younger sister

妹 (mèi) is a Chinese character meaning “younger sister.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 女 (semantic) and 未 (phonetic). It ranks #1181 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 妹 woman. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 奶 (nǎi, grandmother, milk), 她 (tā, she).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. younger sister

Etymology & Origin

妹

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿰女未 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 妹 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 妹

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
妹妹nounmèi meiyounger sister1
姐妹nounjiě mèisisters3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
兄妹nounxiōng mèibrother(s) and sister(s)
表妹nounbiǎo mèiyounger female cousin through a female relative
姊妹nounzǐ mèi(older and younger) sisters
妹子nounmèi zi(dialect) younger sister
堂妹nountáng mèiyounger female patrilineal cousin
妹夫nounmèi fuyounger sister's husband
小妹nounxiǎo mèilittle sister
弟妹noundì mèiyounger sibling
表姐妹nounbiǎo jiě mèifemale cousin through a female relative
继妹nounjì mèiyounger stepsister
打工妹noundǎ gōng mèiyoung female worker
师妹nounshī mèijunior female student or apprentice
阿妹nounā mèiyounger sister
胞妹bāo mèiyounger sister born to the same parents
堂姊妹nountáng zǐ mèifather's brother's daughters
59
Total compounds
10
As first character
75
As last character
15
As middle character

妹 appears in 59 compound words: 10 as the first character, 75 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 妹 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

姐jiě
0.63031,885 co-occurrences
幔màn
0.62210 co-occurrences
兄xiōng
0.53418,824 co-occurrences
胞bāo
0.4927,178 co-occurrences
辣là
0.4892,226 co-occurrences
胎tāi
0.4753,690 co-occurrences
孪luán
0.458226 co-occurrences
弟dì
0.45716,375 co-occurrences
俩liǎ
0.434392 co-occurrences
嫁jià
0.4201,996 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

兄弟姐妹xiōngdì jiěmèiHSK 4+

elder brother, younger brother, elder sister and younger sister; brothers and sisters; siblings

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我妹妹今年上大学,学的是计算机专业。

Wǒ mèimei jīnnián shàng dàxué, xué de shì jìsuànjī zhuānyè.

My younger sister is going to college this year, majoring in computer science.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

甜美正妹女警台中灯会站岗 一票网友恋爱了:想认识

tián měi zhèng mèi nǚ jǐng tái zhōng dēng huì zhàn gǎng yī piào wǎng yǒu liàn ài le : xiǎng rèn shí

The sweet girl policewoman stood guard at the Taichung Lantern Festival, and a vote of netizens fell in love: I want to get to know them

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

一家4兄妹都“满分” 牛淳赋学测获75级分

yī jiā 4 xiōng mèi dōu mǎn fēn niú chún fù xué cè huò 7 5 jí fēn

A family of 4 siblings all scored "full marks" Niu Chunfu scored 75 points

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

火鹤花田改种洋香瓜 父亲鼓励8年级生姊妹“不务正业”

huǒ hè huā tián gǎi zhǒng yáng xiāng guā fù qīn gǔ lì 8 nián jí shēng 姊 mèi bù wù zhèng yè

Fire Crane Flower Field Changed to Cantaloupe Father Encouraged 8th Grade Sisters to "Not Do Their Job"

EttodayFeb 2026

...情! 「同款情侶帽、背景」爆熱戀74萬正妹網紅

. . . qíng ! tóng kuǎn qíng 侶 mào bèi jǐng bào 熱 戀 萬 zhèng mèi 網 紅

...Love! "Matching Couple Hats, Background" Sparks Frenzy: 740,000-Follower Beauty Influencer

TvbsFeb 2026

...救災「替女童戴帽」!暖心士官長重回花蓮:妹妹長高了

. . . jiù 災 tì nǚ tóng dài mào ! nuǎn xīn shì guān 長 chóng huí huā 蓮 mèi mèi 長 gāo le

Rescue Mission: "Helping a Little Girl Put on Her Hat"! Heartwarming Sergeant Returns to Hualien: "My Little Sister Has Grown Taller"

Tatoeba

你有多少个兄弟姊妹?

Nǐ yǒu duōshao gè xiōngdì zǐmèi?

How many siblings do you have?

Tatoeba

你的妹妹念几年级?

Nǐ de mèimei niàn jǐnián jí?

What grade is your sister in?

Tatoeba

你比你妹妹起得晚,不是么?

Nǐ bǐ nǐ mèimei qǐ de wǎn, bù shì me?

You don't get up as early as your sister, do you?

Tatoeba

那是你姐姐还是妹妹?

Nàshi nǐ jiějie háishi mèimei?

Is your sister older than you?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 女 (woman) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mèi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 妹 (mèi) mean in Chinese?
妹 (mèi) primarily means "younger sister." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1181 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 妹 and 味?
妹 (mèi) and 味 (wèi) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 女 vs 口 (same 未 component).
How many strokes does 妹 have?
妹 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 妹?
The radical associated with 妹 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 妹?
妹 is composed of: 女 (semantic), 未 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女未 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 妹?
Common words with 妹 include: 妹妹 (mèi mei, "younger sister"); 姐妹 (jiě mèi, "sisters"); 兄妹 (xiōng mèi, "brother(s) and sister(s)"); 表妹 (biǎo mèi, "younger female cousin through a female relative"); 姊妹 (zǐ mèi, "(older and younger) sisters"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 妹 (mèi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mèi: 昧 (to conceal), 没 ((negative prefix for verbs) have not), 美 ((bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲)), 每 (each), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 妹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 妹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 妹 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.