挤 (jǐ): to crowd in, to cram in, to force others aside

挤 (jǐ) is a Chinese character meaning “to crowd in.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 齐 (phonetic). It ranks #1649 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 挤 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to crowd in
  2. to cram in
  3. to force others aside

Etymology & Origin

挤

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌齐 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 挤 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 挤

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
拥挤verb/adjectiveyōng jǐcrowded6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
挤出verbjǐ chūto squeeze out
排挤verbpái jǐto crowd out
挤压verbjǐ yāto squeeze
挤满verbjǐ mǎncrowded to bursting point
拥挤不堪yōng jǐ bù kānovercrowded
挤兑verbjǐ duìbank run
挤眉弄眼jǐ méi nòng yǎnto make eyes
挤占verbjǐ zhànto muscle in
挤上去jǐ shàng quto squeeze oneself up into (a crowded vehicle etc)
挤破头jǐ pò tóuto fight tooth and nail to get sth
交通拥挤jiāo tōng yōng jǐtraffic congestion
挤来挤去jǐ lái jǐ qùto mill about
挤对verbjǐ duì(coll.) to mock
挤过jǐ guòto squeeze through
挤进jǐ jìnto break into
33
Total compounds
79
As first character
18
As last character
3
As middle character

挤 appears in 33 compound words: 79 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 挤 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

兑duì
0.573340 co-occurrences
拥yōng
0.5682,526 co-occurrences
压yā
0.5671,848 co-occurrences
排pái
0.4561,770 co-occurrences
喉hóu
0.442136 co-occurrences
奶nǎi
0.414198 co-occurrences
堪kān
0.400116 co-occurrences
满mǎn
0.398452 co-occurrences
岔chà
0.38346 co-occurrences
铝lǚ
0.37532 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

挤眉弄眼jǐ méi nòng yǎnHSK 6+

to make eyes; to wink

phrase
拥挤不堪yōng jǐ bù kānHSK 7+

overcrowded; jam-packed

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

地铁上太挤了,几乎连站的地方都没有。

Dìtiě shàng tài jǐ le, jīhū lián zhàn de dìfang dōu méiyǒu.

The subway is too crowded; there's almost no place to stand.

東森新聞Mar 2026

独家/直击!超跑麦拉伦变娃娃车 母女挤副驾危险上路

dú jiā zhí jī ! chāo pǎo mài lā lún biàn wá wá chē mǔ nǚ jǐ fù jià wēi xiǎn shàng lù

Exclusive/On the Scene! McLaren Supercar Turned into a "Toy Car" as Mother and Daughter Cram into the Passenger Seat for a Dangerous Ride

99 健康网Mar 2026

...张腿憋尿勒肚子小腹凸的正常吗?膀胱充盈推挤腹部向前吗

. . . zhāng tuǐ biē niào lè dù zǐ xiǎo fù tū de zhèng cháng ma ? bǎng 胱 chōng yíng tuī jǐ fù bù xiàng qián ma

...Is it normal to feel the need to hold in urine, tighten your stomach, and have a protruding lower abdomen? Does a full bladder push the abdomen forward?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

澳洲稀土厂市值挤下澳航 争抢关键矿物新竞赛开打

ào zhōu xī tǔ hǎn shì zhí jǐ xià ào háng zhēng qiǎng guān jiàn kuàng wù xīn jìng sài kāi dǎ

The market value of Australian rare earth plants squezed out Qantas and the new race for critical minerals began

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

挤下地缘政治!美银调查:一向稳健的债券投资...

jǐ xià dì yuán zhèng zhì ! měi yín diào chá : yī xiàng wěn jiàn de zhài quàn tóu zī . . .

Squeeze out geopolitics! Bank of America survey: Bond investment, which has always been steady...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春晚的另一场“巷战”:AI挤进春节档,不止为了发红..

chūn wǎn de lìng yī chǎng xiàng zhàn jǐ jìn chūn jié dǎng , bù zhǐ wéi le fā hóng . .

Another "Alley-oop" at the Spring Festival Gala: AI is squeezing into the Spring Festival slot, not just to send out red...

Tatoeba

晴天,海滩总是很拥挤。

Qíngtiān, hǎitān zǒngshì hěn yōngjǐ.

On sunny days, the beach is very crowded.

Tatoeba

雅尼刚刚对他的挤奶桶进行了消毒。

Yǎ ní gānggang duì tā de jǐnǎi tǒng jìnxíng le xiāodú.

Yanni has just sterilized his milking bucket.

Tatoeba

体育场挤满了棒球迷。

Tǐyùchǎng jǐmǎn le bàngqiúmí.

The stadium was flooded with baseball fans.

Tatoeba

我挣扎着挤出地铁。

Wǒ zhēngzhá zhe jǐchū dìtiě.

I struggled to get out of the subway.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jǐ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 挤 (jǐ) mean in Chinese?
挤 (jǐ) primarily means "to crowd in." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1649 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 挤 have?
挤 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 挤?
The radical associated with 挤 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 挤?
挤 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 齐 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌齐 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 挤?
Common words with 挤 include: 拥挤 (yōng jǐ, "crowded"); 挤出 (jǐ chū, "to squeeze out"); 排挤 (pái jǐ, "to crowd out"); 挤压 (jǐ yā, "to squeeze"); 挤满 (jǐ mǎn, "crowded to bursting point"). There are over 33 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 挤 (jǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jǐ: 机 (machine, opportunity), 己 (self), 几 (how many), 计 (to calculate), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 挤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 挤 and the traditional form is 擠.

Practice writing 挤 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.