鲸 (jīng): whale

鲸 (jīng) is a Chinese character meaning “whale.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 鱼 (semantic) and 京 (phonetic). It ranks #3138 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 鲸 fish. Its radical form 鱼 (fish) appears in many related characters such as 鱼 (yú, fish), 鲜 (xiān, fresh), 鲨 (shā, shark).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. whale

Etymology & Origin

鲸

pictophoneticfish

Decomposition: ⿰鱼京 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing 鲸 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
鲸鱼nounjīng yúwhale
白鲸nounbái jīngbeluga whale
蓝鲸nounlán jīngblue whale
抹香鲸nounmǒ xiāng jīngsperm whale
蚕食鲸吞phrasecán shí jīng tūn(lit.) to nibble like a silkworm or swallow like a whale (idiom)
杀人鲸nounshā rén jīngorca
一角鲸nounyī jiǎo jīngnarwhal (Monodon monoceros)
座头鲸nounzuò tóu jīnghumpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
独角鲸noundú jiǎo jīngnarwhal (Monodon monoceros)
鲸鱼座proper-nounjīng yú zuòCetus (constellation)
鲸目nounjīng mùCetacea (whale family)
捕鲸船bǔ jīng chuánwhaler
鲸头鹳nounjīng tóu guànshoebill stork (Balaeniceps rex)
须鲸nounxū jīngbaleen whale
鲸落nounjīng luòwhale fall
23
Total compounds
35
As first character
57
As last character
9
As middle character

鲸 appears in 23 compound words: 35 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 鲸 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

蓝lán
0.536734 co-occurrences
鱼yú
0.5311,013 co-occurrences
鲨shā
0.508134 co-occurrences
抹mǒ
0.505204 co-occurrences
捕bǔ
0.5001,022 co-occurrences
豚tún
0.498164 co-occurrences
须xū
0.445310 co-occurrences
齿chǐ
0.440144 co-occurrences
蜡là
0.42334 co-occurrences
虎hǔ
0.418348 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

蚕食鲸吞cánshíjīngtūn

to seize another country's territory by piecemeal encroachment or wholesale annexation

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

鲸字由16笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

jīng zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character for "whale" consists of 16 strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

企排/台北鲸华“黄金决胜局”逆转高雄台电 完成不可思...

qǐ pái tái běi jīng huá huáng jīn jué shèng jú nì zhuǎn gāo xióng tái diàn wán chéng bù kě sī . . .

Corporate Volleyball: Taipei Whales Stages a Comeback in a "Golden Set" to Defeat Kaohsiung Taipower, Achieving an Unthinkable...

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

20尺幼鲸获救放海后死亡 尸骸搁浅丹容亚路海滩

2 0 chǐ yòu jīng huò jiù fàng hǎi hòu sǐ wáng shī 骸 gē qiǎn dān róng yà lù hǎi tān

A 20-foot-long calf was rescued and released back into the ocean but later died; its carcass washed ashore at Danrong Yalu Beach

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

发现古老鲸鱼歌声 助研究海洋生态

fā xiàn gǔ lǎo jīng yú gē shēng zhù yán jiū hǎi yáng shēng tài

Discovery of Ancient Whale Songs Aids Research on Marine Ecology

NewsFeb 2026

小虎鲸屏东搁浅4死 7只获救野放

xiǎo hǔ jīng bǐng dōng gē qiǎn sǐ zhī huò jiù yě fàng

Baby killer whales ran aground in Pingtung, 4 died, and 7 were rescued and released into the wild

NewsFeb 2026

...高端中场旺 人均注码3万破顶 马年新春“鲸鱼客”53名 单注最高80万

. . . gāo duān zhōng chǎng wàng rén jūn zhù mǎ wàn pò dǐng mǎ nián xīn chūn jīng yú kè míng dān zhù zuì gāo wàn

... High-end midfielders are prosperous, with an average bet of 30,000 per capita to break the top, and 53 "whale guests" in the New Year of the Horse have a single bet of up to 800,000 yuan

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 鱼 (fish) component

鱼 Radical Family — Characters sharing the fish radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced jīng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鲸 (jīng) mean in Chinese?
鲸 (jīng) primarily means "whale." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3138 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 鲸 and 就?
鲸 (jīng) and 就 (jiù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 鱼 vs 尢 (same 京 component).
How many strokes does 鲸 have?
鲸 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鲸?
The radical associated with 鲸 is 鱼 (fish). This radical appears in many characters related to fish.
What are the components of 鲸?
鲸 is composed of: 鱼 (semantic), 京 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰鱼京 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鲸?
Common words with 鲸 include: 鲸鱼 (jīng yú, "whale"); 白鲸 (bái jīng, "beluga whale"); 蓝鲸 (lán jīng, "blue whale"); 抹香鲸 (mǒ xiāng jīng, "sperm whale"); 蚕食鲸吞 (cán shí jīng tūn, "(lit.) to nibble like a silkworm or swallow like a whale (idiom)"). There are over 23 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鲸 (jīng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jīng: 惊 (to startle). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鲸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 鲸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 鲸 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.