鳞 (lín): scales (of fish, snakes etc)

鳞 (lín) is a Chinese character meaning “scales (of fish, snakes etc).” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 鱼 (semantic) and 粦 (phonetic). It ranks #3412 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 鳞 fish. Its radical form 鱼 (fish) appears in many related characters such as 鱼 (yú, fish), 鲜 (xiān, fresh), 鲨 (shā, shark).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. scales (of fish, snakes etc)

Etymology & Origin

鳞

pictophoneticfish

Decomposition: ⿰鱼粦 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Practice writing 鳞 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
遍体鳞伤phrasebiàn tǐ lín shāng(idiom) covered all over with cuts and bruises
鱼鳞yú línfish scales
鳞片nounlín piànscale (of fish, reptiles etc)
鳞茎nounlín jīng(botany) bulb
大鳞大马哈鱼dà lín dá mǎ hǎ yúsee 大鱗大麻哈魚|大鳞大麻哈鱼
大鳞大麻哈鱼dà lín dá má hǎ yúking salmon
鳞次栉比lín cì zhì bǐrow upon row
东鳞西爪phrasedōng lín xī zhǎolit. a dragon's scale from the east and a dragon's claw from the west
一鳞半爪phraseyī lín bàn zhǎolit. one scale and half a claw (idiom)
毛鳞鱼máo lín yúcapelin
鳞状细胞癌lín zhuàng xì bāo áisquamous cell carcinoma
鳞伤lín shāngcuts and bruises like fish scales
鳞状adjectivelín zhuàngscaly
小鳞胸鹪鹛xiǎo lín xiōng jiāo méi(bird species of China) pygmy cupwing
鳞腹绿啄木鸟lín fù lǜ zhuó mù niǎo(bird species of China) scaly-bellied woodpecker (Picus squamatus)
21
Total compounds
57
As first character
10
As last character
33
As middle character

鳞 appears in 21 compound words: 57 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

遍体鳞伤biàntǐlínshāng

to be covered all over with cuts and bruises; to be seriously wounded

phrase
东鳞西爪dōnglínxīzhuǎ

odds and ends.

phrase
一鳞半爪yīlínbànzhǎo

fragments; odd bits

phrase
鳞次栉比lín cì zhì bǐ

row upon row

phrase

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

史传南宋皇宫气势恢宏,殿、堂、楼、阁、台、轩、观、亭等建筑鳞次栉比。

shǐ chuán nán sòng huáng gōng qì shì huī hóng , diàn , táng , lóu , gé , tái , xuān , guān , tíng děng jiàn zhù lín cì 栉 bǐ .

Historical accounts describe the imperial palace of the Southern Song Dynasty as magnificent, with buildings such as halls, pavilions, towers, galleries, terraces, verandas, temples, and pavilions standing side by side in neat rows.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

鱼鳞云:三天内可能出现大风强降雨。

yú lín yún : sān tiān nèi kě néng chū xiàn dà fēng qiáng jiàng yǔ .

Fish-scale clouds: Strong winds and heavy rain may occur within three days.

IT之家Jul 2026

岚图梦想家 9 官图公布:升降立标、龙鳞纹专属纹饰、贯穿尾灯

岚 tú mèng xiǎng jiā 9 guān tú gōng bù : shēng jiàng lì biāo , lóng lín wén zhuān shǔ wén shì , guàn chuān wěi dēng

Official Images of the Lynk & Co Dreamer 9 Released: Retractable Emblem, Exclusive "Dragon Scale" Pattern, and Full-Width Taillights

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

中国首次发现2.56亿年前棘鳞鲨 以化石产地邵阳命名建新种

zhōng guó shǒu cì fā xiàn 2 . 5 6 yì nián qián jí lín shā yǐ huà shí chǎn dì shào yáng mìng míng jiàn xīn zhǒng

China's First Discovery of a 256-Million-Year-Old Spiny-scaled Shark: New Species Named After Its Fossil Site in Shaoyang

爱范儿Jun 2026

比如生成一只怪兽,表面微微隆起的龙鳞可以进入高模,再和低多边形模型结合。

bǐ rú shēng chéng yī zhī guài shòu , biǎo miàn wēi wēi lóng qǐ de lóng lín kě yǐ jìn rù gāo mó , zài hé dī duō biān xíng mó xíng jié hé .

For example, when creating a monster, the slightly raised dragon scales on its surface can be modeled in high resolution and then combined with a low-poly model.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 鱼 (fish) component

鱼 Radical Family — Characters sharing the fish radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced lín

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鳞 (lín) mean in Chinese?
鳞 (lín) primarily means "scales (of fish, snakes etc)." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #3412 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鳞 have?
鳞 is written with 20 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鳞?
The radical associated with 鳞 is 鱼 (fish). This radical appears in many characters related to fish.
What are the components of 鳞?
鳞 is composed of: 鱼 (semantic), 粦 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰鱼粦 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鳞?
Common words with 鳞 include: 遍体鳞伤 (biàn tǐ lín shāng, "(idiom) covered all over with cuts and bruises"); 鱼鳞 (yú lín, "fish scales"); 鳞片 (lín piàn, "scale (of fish, reptiles etc)"); 鳞茎 (lín jīng, "(botany) bulb"); 大鳞大马哈鱼 (dà lín dá mǎ hǎ yú, "see 大鱗大麻哈魚|大鳞大麻哈鱼"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鳞 (lín)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lín: 磷 ((chemistry) phosphorus), 麟 (qilin (Chinese mythical creature)). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鳞 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 鳞 and the traditional form is 鱗.

Practice writing 鳞 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.