(jiū): to gather together, to investigate, to entangle

(jiū) is a Chinese character meaning “to gather together.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1707 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to connect 丩 threads 纟; 丩 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (silk) appears in many related characters such as (, to connect), (lěi, to accumulate), (shào, to continue).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to gather together
  2. to investigate
  3. to entangle

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo connect 丩 threads 纟; 丩 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰纟丩 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbjiū zhèngto correct6
nounjiū fēndispute6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiū chánto be in a tangle
jiū jiéto intertwine
jiū géentanglement
jiū cháto maintain order
jiū jíto gather together
jiū cuòto correct an error
jiū hégathering
jiū chán bù qīnghopelessly muddled
liàng zǐ jiū chánquantum entanglement (physics)
jiū zhòngto muster
tán jiūto accuse
jiū tánto censure
jiū piānto correct an error
15
Total compounds
87
As first character
7
As last character
7
As middle character

appears in 15 compound words: 87 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fēn
0.78319,559 co-occurrences
chán
0.7074,128 co-occurrences
cuò
0.5353,103 co-occurrences
zhèng
0.44510,731 co-occurrences
miù
0.435150 co-occurrences
chá
0.4333,996 co-occurrences
0.426995 co-occurrences
shè
0.397336 co-occurrences
quán
0.3901,980 co-occurrences
láo
0.383774 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

jiū chán bù qīngHSK 7+

hopelessly muddled; impossible to unravel

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo jiū zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "纠" correctly, one must master the proper stroke order.

TvbsMar 2026

...天王”林扬俊搜证要告了 酸他应先处理自身

. . . tiān wáng lín yáng jùn sōu zhèng yāo gào le suān tā yīng xiān chǔ lǐ zì shēn jiū fēn

... King of Heaven: "Lin Yangjun is going to sue for evidence and he should deal with his own dispute first

AbcFeb 2026

熊猫外卖指部分骑手涉嫌恐吓 劳资纷发酵

xióng māo wài mài zhǐ bù fēn qí shǒu shè xián kǒng hè láo zī jiū fēn fā jiào

Panda Takeaway refers to some riders suspected of intimidating labor disputes

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

中央纪委国家监委:坚决治临近换届等待观望不作为

zhōng yāng jì wěi guó jiā jiān wěi : jiān jué jiū zhì lín jìn huàn jiè děng dài guàn wàng bù zuò wéi

The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission: Resolutely rectify the inaction of waiting for the upcoming election

StheadlineFeb 2026

...6”展览周日揭幕 小学生发明AI分析座椅正坐姿

. . . 6 zhǎn lǎn zhōu rì jiē mù xiǎo xué shēng fā míng A I fēn xī zuò yǐ jiū zhèng zuò zī

... 6" exhibition unveiled on Sunday Primary school students invent AI analysis seats to correct sitting posture

EttodayFeb 2026

陈子强爆发感情金钱纷!女总裁砸重金力挺遭冷甩...双方闹上...

chén zǐ qiáng bào fā gǎn qíng jīn qián jiū fēn ! nǚ zǒng cái zá chóng jīn lì tǐng zāo lěng shuǎi . . . shuāng fāng nào shàng . . .

Chen Ziqiang broke out in emotional and money disputes! The female president spent a lot of money to support and was scolded... The two sides are in trouble...

Tatoeba

戴眼镜应该能正你的视力。

Dài yǎnjìng yīnggāi néng jiūzhèng nǐ de shìlì.

Wearing glasses should correct your vision.

Tatoeba

他似乎不知道我父亲和我之间的葛。

Tā sìhū bù zhīdào wǒ fùqīn hé wǒ zhījiān de jiūgé.

He seems not to be aware of the conflict between my father and me.

Tatoeba

你确认那是可正的错误吗?

Nǐ quèrèn nà shì kě jiūzhèng de cuòwù ma?

Can you confirm that it is a correctable error?

Tatoeba

为什么我们缠细枝末节而不进入正题呢?

Wèishénme wǒmen jiūchán xìzhīmòjié ér bù jìnrù zhèng tí ne?

Why don't we stop arguing over these piddling matters and get to the issues at hand?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiū

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 纠 (jiū) mean in Chinese?
纠 (jiū) primarily means "to gather together." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1707 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 纠 have?
纠 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 纠?
The radical associated with 纠 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 纠?
纠 is composed of: 纟 (structural), 丩 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟丩 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 纠?
Common words with 纠 include: 纠缠 (jiū chán, "to be in a tangle"); 纠正 (jiū zhèng, "to correct"); 纠纷 (jiū fēn, "dispute"); 纠结 (jiū jié, "to intertwine"); 纠葛 (jiū gé, "entanglement"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 纠 (jiū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiū: 究 (research), 揪 (to seize), 九 (nine), 久 ((of a period of time) long), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 纠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 纠 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.