(kěn): earnest

(kěn) is a Chinese character meaning “earnest.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2209 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. earnest

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱艮心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kěn qiúto beg
chéng kěnsincere
kěn qǐngto request earnestly
qín qín kěn kěnindustrious and conscientious
qín kěndiligent and attentive
kěn qièearnest
kěn cíto decline with sincere thanks
7
Total compounds
57
As first character
29
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 7 compound words: 57 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chéng
0.5741,277 co-occurrences
qǐng
0.5161,704 co-occurrences
qiú
0.5144,001 co-occurrences
zhì
0.48896 co-occurrences
qín
0.467732 co-occurrences
tán
0.436402 co-occurrences
0.434390 co-occurrences
0.422162 co-occurrences
qiē
0.414774 co-occurrences
qiàn
0.392132 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请帮助,不胜感激。

Kěn qǐng bāngzhù, bù shèng gǎnjī.

Earnestly requesting help, deeply grateful.

Hk01.comMar 2026

关晓彤被爆破分手传闻“求鹿晗复合”?网传双顶流情侣转地下情

guān xiǎo 彤 bèi bào pò fēn shǒu chuán wén kěn qiú lù 晗 fù gě ? wǎng chuán shuāng dǐng liú qíng lǚ zhuǎn dì xià qíng

Guang Xiaotong Reportedly "Begs Lu Han to Get Back Together" Amid Breakup Rumors? Online Rumors Suggest the Two Top-Tier Celebrities Have Gone Underground

NewsFeb 2026

...福?萧美琴发福袋顺便“练深蹲” 网赞:诚就在细节里

. . . fú ? xiāo měi qín fā fú dài shùn biàn liàn shēn cún wǎng zàn chéng kěn jiù zài xì jié lǐ

...Fortune? Hsiao Mei-chin hands out red envelopes while "practicing squats" Netizens praise: Sincerity shines through in the details

Tatoeba

求与我谈话的原因是什么?

Nǐ kěnqiú yǔ wǒ tánhuà de yuányīn shì shénme?

What is your reason for soliciting a conversation with me?

Tatoeba

尽管我切地要求,他们还是拒绝跟我说话。

Jǐnguǎn wǒ kěnqiè de yāoqiú, tāmen háishì jùjué gēn wǒ shuōhuà.

They refused to talk to me in spite of my earnest request.

Tatoeba

求我留下来。

Tā kěnqiú wǒ liúxià lái.

He begged me to stay.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced kěn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 恳 (kěn) mean in Chinese?
恳 (kěn) primarily means "earnest." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2209 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 恳 and 根?
恳 (kěn) and 根 (gēn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 忄 vs 木 (same 艮 component).
How many strokes does 恳 have?
恳 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 恳?
The radical associated with 恳 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 恳?
恳 is composed of: 艮 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艮心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 恳?
Common words with 恳 include: 恳求 (kěn qiú, "to beg"); 诚恳 (chéng kěn, "sincere"); 恳请 (kěn qǐng, "to request earnestly"); 勤勤恳恳 (qín qín kěn kěn, "industrious and conscientious"); 勤恳 (qín kěn, "diligent and attentive"). There are over 7 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 恳 (kěn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kěn: 垦 (to reclaim (land)). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 恳 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 恳 and the traditional form is 懇.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.