怠 (dài): idle, lazy, negligent
怠 (dài) is a Chinese character meaning “idle.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 台 (phonetic) and 心 (semantic). It ranks #2760 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 怠 mind. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).
Definitions
- idle
- lazy
- negligent
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 怠慢verb | dài màn | to slight |
| 倦怠adjective | juàn dài | worn out |
| 懈怠adjective | xiè dài | slack |
| 怠工verb | dài gōng | to slacken off in one's work |
| 职业倦怠症 | zhí yè juàn dài zhèng | professional boredom syndrome |
| 不怠 | bù dài | unremitting in one's efforts |
| 怠速 | dài sù | (automotive) idling |
| 不懈怠 | bù xiè dài | untiring |
| 怠忽 | dài hū | to neglect |
| 懒怠 | lǎn dài | lazy |
| 怠惰adjective | dài duò | idleness |
怠 appears in 11 compound words: 45 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 怠 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Example Sentences
虽然失败了，但他怠不气馁，继续努力。
suī rán shī bài le , dàn tā dài bù qì něi , jì xù nǔ lì .
Though he failed, he did not lose heart and continued to persevere.
还有一些开发者每天长时间进行氛围编程，最终陷入疲惫和倦怠。
hái yǒu yī xiē kāi fā zhě měi tiān cháng shí jiān jìn háng fēn wéi biān chéng , zuì zhōng xiàn rù pí bèi hé juàn dài .
There are also some developers who spend long hours every day working on atmospheric programming, eventually falling into a state of exhaustion and burnout.
典型症状为头晕、倦怠、口渴、眼花、大汗、胸闷、心烦等。
diǎn xíng zhèng zhuàng wéi tóu yūn , juàn dài , kǒu kě , yǎn huā , dà hàn , xiōng mēn , xīn fán děng .
Typical symptoms include dizziness, fatigue, thirst, blurred vision, profuse sweating, chest tightness, and restlessness.
...方日报产评】全力拓人币体系 港金融发展勿怠
. . . fāng rì bào chǎn píng quán lì tuò rén bì tǐ xì gǎng jīn róng fā zhǎn wù dài
...[Fang Daily Industry Review] Full Efforts to Expand the Renminbi System: Hong Kong Must Not Slacken Its Financial Development
产评:全力拓人币体系 港金融发展勿怠
chǎn píng : quán lì tuò rén bì tǐ xì gǎng jīn róng fā zhǎn wù dài
Editorial: Full Efforts to Expand the Renminbi System; Hong Kong Must Not Neglect Its Financial Development
横眉冷看:美国大兵消极怠战
héng méi lěng kàn : měi guó dà bīng xiāo jí dài zhàn
A Critical Look: U.S. Soldiers Showing a Lack of Motivation in Combat
不要觉得真诚的爱必需惊天动地。我们需要的，是不会倦怠的爱。
Bù yào juéde zhēnchéng de ài bìxū jīngtiāndòngdì. wǒmen xūyào de, shì bù huì juàndài de ài.
Do not think that love, in order to be genuine, has to be extraordinary. What we need is to love without getting tired.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 怠 (dài) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 怠 and 始?
How many strokes does 怠 have?
What is the radical of 怠?
What are the components of 怠?
What are common words containing 怠?
What characters sound the same as 怠 (dài)?
Is 怠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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