德 (dé): Germany, German, abbr. for 德國|德国
德 (dé) is a Chinese character meaning “germany.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 彳 (structural), 十 (structural), 罒 (structural), 一 (structural) and 心 (semantic). It ranks #256 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 德 heart. Its radical form 彳 (step) appears in many related characters such as 很 (hěn, very), 得 (dé, to obtain), 往 (wǎng, to go (in a direction)).
Definitions
- Germany
- German
- abbr. for 德國|德国
Etymology & Origin
pictophoneticheart
Decomposition: ⿰彳⿱⿱十罒⿱一心 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 德 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 德
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 德国proper-noun | dé guó | Germany |
| 西德proper-noun | xī dé | West Germany |
| 霍华德proper-noun | huò huá dé | (name) Howard |
| 德克萨斯proper-noun | dé kè sà sī | Texas, US state |
| 德州proper-noun | dé zhōu | Texas (abbr. for 德克薩斯州|德克萨斯州) |
| 爱德华proper-noun | ài dé huá | Edward |
| 德语noun | dé yǔ | German (language) |
| 理查德proper-noun | lǐ chá dé | Richard (name) |
| 哈罗德 | hā luó dé | Harold, Harald, Harrod (name) |
| 韦德 | wéi dé | Wade (name) |
| 邦德 | bāng dé | Bond (name) |
| 安德鲁proper-noun | ān dé lǔ | Andrew (name) |
| 庞德 | páng dé | Pound (name)... |
| 阿萨德proper-noun | ā sà dé | Assad (Arabic name) |
| 桑德拉 | sāng dé lā | Sandra (name) |
德 appears in 128 compound words: 29 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 德 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (45)
Alternative name for 阿德萊德／阿德莱德 (Ādéláidé).: Adelaide (the state capital and largest city in South Australia, Australia)
a transliteration of the Arabic male given name and surname أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad), Ahmad
to hijack morality to condemn someone; to occupy the moral high ground to dictate what others should do
(idiom) a person of virtue and prestige; a person of good moral standing and reputation
Alternative name for 阿德萊德／阿德莱德 (Ādéláidé).: Adelaide (the state capital and largest city in South Australia, Australia)
a transliteration of the Arabic male given name and surname أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad), Ahmad
to hijack morality to condemn someone; to occupy the moral high ground to dictate what others should do
Showing 12 of 45 idioms containing 德.
Example Sentences
学习德字需要反复练习，才能写得工整。
xué xí dé zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .
Mastering the character "德" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.
阿曼证实美伊2/26日内瓦再谈 传德黑兰愿就核计画让步
ā 曼 zhèng shí měi yī 2 2 6 rì nèi wǎ zài tán chuán dé hēi lán yuàn jiù hé jì huà ràng bù
Oman confirmed that the United States and Iran will talk again in Geneva on 2/26 and it is rumored that Tehran is willing to make concessions on the nuclear program
...%全球关税为中国送上“减税大礼”,英法日德成“最大输家”-FX168
. . . quán qiú guān shuì wéi zhōng guó sòng shàng jiǎn shuì dà lǐ , yīng fǎ rì dé chéng zuì dà shū jiā F X 1 6 8
...% Global tariffs have sent a "tax reduction gift" to China, and Britain, France and Japan have become the "biggest losers" - FX168
冬奥/越野滑雪收官战:瑞典名将安德松女子50公里夺金
dōng ào yuè yě huá xuě shōu guān zhàn : ruì diǎn míng jiāng ān dé sōng nǚ zǐ 5 0 gōng lǐ duó jīn
Winter Olympics/Cross-country Skiing Finale: Sweden's Andersson won gold in the women's 50km
...API石油钢管大厂天声将斥资13亿元前进德州
. . . A P I shí yóu gāng guǎn dà hǎn tiān shēng jiāng chì zī 1 3 yì yuán qián jìn dé zhōu
... API petroleum steel pipe manufacturer Tiansheng will spend 1.3 billion yuan to advance to Texas
美国这座机场要改名“唐纳德·特朗普国际机场”
měi guó zhè zuò jī chǎng yāo gǎi míng táng nà dé tè lǎng pǔ guó jì jī chǎng
The airport in the United States will be renamed "Donald Trump International Airport"
尼德兰的首都是什么？
Nídélán de shǒudū shì shén me?
What is the capital of the Netherlands?
忍耐是最美的美德。
Rěnnài shì zuì měi de měidé.
Patience is the most beautiful virtue.
瑞典的首都是斯德哥尔摩。
Ruìdiǎn de shǒudū shì Sīdégē'ěrmó.
The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.
梅纳德不能自己去上厕所。
Méinàdé bù néng zìjǐ qù shàng cèsuǒ.
Mennad couldn't go to the toilet by himself.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 心 (heart) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 德 (dé) mean in Chinese?
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What is the radical of 德?
What are the components of 德?
What are common words containing 德?
What characters sound the same as 德 (dé)?
Is 德 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 德 with real-time feedback
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