孔 (kǒng): hole, CL:個|个, classifier for cave dwellings
孔 (kǒng) is a Chinese character meaning “hole.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 子 (structural) and 乚 (structural). It ranks #1281 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 孔 the mouth 乚 of a crying baby 子. Its radical form 子 (child) appears in many related characters such as 子 (zǐ, son), 字 (zì, letter), 学 (xué, to learn).
Definitions
- hole
- CL:個|个
- classifier for cave dwellings
Etymology & Origin
ideographicThe mouth 乚 of a crying baby 子
Decomposition: ⿰子乚 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 孔 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 面孔 | miàn kǒng | face |
| 瞳孔 | tóng kǒng | pupil (of the eye) |
| 鼻孔 | bí kǒng | nostril |
| 弹孔 | dàn kǒng | bullet hole |
| 脸孔 | liǎn kǒng | face |
| 孔雀 | kǒng què | peafowl |
| 钻孔 | zuān kǒng | to bore a hole |
| 针孔 | zhēn kǒng | pinhole |
| 毛孔 | máo kǒng | pore |
| 穿孔 | chuān kǒng | to punch a hole |
| 气孔 | qì kǒng | air-bubble |
| 千疮百孔 | qiān chuāng bǎi kǒng | see 百孔千瘡|百孔千疮[bai3 kong3 qian1 chuang1] |
| 打孔 | dǎ kǒng | to punch a hole |
| 孔子 | kǒng zǐ | Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3] |
| 通气孔 | tōng qì kǒng | an airvent |
孔 appears in 100 compound words: 39 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 孔 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (11)
The School Sayings of Confucius, a supplement to the Analects; abbr. to 家語|家语[Jia1 yu3]
Seventeen-Arch Bridge in the Summer Palace 頤和園|颐和园[Yi2 he2 yuan2], Beijing
riddled with gaping wounds; afflicted with many ills; in very bad condition
The School Sayings of Confucius, a supplement to the Analects; abbr. to 家語|家语[Jia1 yu3]
Seventeen-Arch Bridge in the Summer Palace 頤和園|颐和园[Yi2 he2 yuan2], Beijing
riddled with gaping wounds; afflicted with many ills; in very bad condition
Showing 10 of 11 idioms containing 孔.
Example Sentences
这个孔字在古汉语中有不同的含义。
zhè gě kǒng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .
The character "孔" had different meanings in Classical Chinese.
...展锐 T615 处理器、3.5mm 耳机孔、SD 卡槽
. . . zhǎn ruì T 6 1 5 chǔ lǐ qì , 3 . 5 m m ěr jī kǒng , S D kǎ cáo
... Zhan Rui T615 processor, 3.5mm headphone jack, SD card slot
(新春走基层)“洋面孔”闹畲乡 浙江文成畲族年味吸引多国友人赴...
( xīn chūn zǒu jī céng ) yáng miàn kǒng nào 畲 xiāng zhè jiāng wén chéng 畲 zú nián wèi xī yǐn duō guó yǒu rén fù . . .
(New Year at the grassroots level) "Foreign faces" make trouble in She Township, Zhejiang Wencheng She ethnic group New Year's flavor attracts friends from many countries to go...
仙气调酒喝下肚小心胃穿孔 警:最惨丧命
xiān qì diào jiǔ hē xià dù xiǎo xīn wèi chuān kǒng jǐng : zuì cǎn sāng mìng
Fairy cocktail drink, be careful of stomach perforation Police: The most tragic death
带来“低头”惊喜 台南特色孔盖说故事
dài lái dī tóu jīng xǐ tái nán tè sè kǒng gài shuō gù shì
Bringing "bowing" surprises, Tainan's characteristic hole covers tell stories
台南三老爷宫百变12花神 化身污水孔盖、生日盐御守
tái nán sān lǎo yé gōng bǎi biàn 1 2 huā shén huà shēn wū shuǐ kǒng gài , shēng rì yán yù shǒu
Tainan's Three Masters Palace Changeable 12 Flower Gods incarnate as sewage hole covers and birthday salt amulets
我右鼻孔里有豌豆。
Wǒ yòu bíkǒng lǐ yǒu wāndòu.
There's a pea in my right nostril.
我没看见什么弹孔。
Wǒ méi kànjiàn shénme dànkǒng.
I don't see any bullet holes.
你精疲力竭的面孔有时会出现在我眼前。
Nǐ jīngpílìjié de miànkǒng yǒushí huì chūxiàn zài wǒ yǎnqián.
Sometimes that tired-out face of yours appears in front of my eyes.
人孔是圆的，因为这样人孔盖就不会意外地掉进洞里。
Rénkǒng shì yuán de, yīnwèi zhèyàng rénkǒnggài jiù bù huì yìwài de diào jìn dòng lǐ.
Manholes are round because that way they won't accidentally fall through the hole.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 孔 (kǒng) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 孔 have?
What is the radical of 孔?
What are the components of 孔?
What are common words containing 孔?
What characters sound the same as 孔 (kǒng)?
Is 孔 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 孔 with real-time feedback
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