王 (wáng): king or monarch, best or strongest of its type, grand

王 (wáng) is a Chinese character meaning “king or monarch.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural) and 土 (structural). It ranks #299 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 王 a man 十 bridging heaven and earth (both 一). Its radical form 王 (jade) appears in many related characters such as 玩 (wán, to play), 现 (xiàn, to appear), 班 (bān, team).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. king or monarch
  2. best or strongest of its type
  3. grand

Etymology & Origin

王

ideographicA man 十 bridging heaven and earth (both 一)

Decomposition: ⿱一土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 王 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 王

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
国王nounguó wángking6
王子nounwáng zǐprince6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
女王nounnǚ wángqueen
王八nounwáng basoftshell turtle
王国nounwáng guókingdom
王后nounwáng hòuqueen
拳王nounquán wángboxing champion
王牌nounwáng pái(card games) trump card
王冠nounwáng guāncrown
大王noundà wángking
王位nounwáng wèititle of king
冥王星proper-nounmíng wáng xīngPluto (dwarf planet)
白马王子bái mǎ wáng zǐa Prince Charming
海王星proper-nounhǎi wáng xīngNeptune (planet)
王者wáng zhěking
王朝nounwáng cháodynasty
霸王nounbà wánghegemon
104
Total compounds
54
As first character
36
As last character
11
As middle character

王 appears in 104 compound words: 54 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 王 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

霸bà
0.50218,002 co-occurrences
朝cháo
0.50067,018 co-occurrences
莽mǎng
0.4774,062 co-occurrences
恭gōng
0.4599,806 co-occurrences
乓pāng
0.43513 co-occurrences
魔mó
0.43525,636 co-occurrences
洛luò
0.42950 co-occurrences
亲qīn
0.42721,148 co-occurrences
秦qín
0.42512,226 co-occurrences
国guó
0.424127,932 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

白马王子bái mǎ wáng zǐHSK 6+

a Prince Charming; the man of one's dreams

phrase
混世魔王hùn shì mó wángHSK 7+

devil incarnate (idiom); fiend in human form

phrase
孔雀王朝Kǒngquè WángcháoHSK 7+

Maurya Empire of India

列王纪上Lièwángjì ShàngHSK 6+

1 Kings

列王纪下Lièwángjì XiàHSK 6+

2 Kings

王侯将相wáng hóu jiàng xiàng

(lit.) kings, nobles, generals and ministers (idiom); (fig.) people of the highest rank and status; the ruling elite

phrase
王母娘娘Wángmǔ NiángniangHSK 6+

Queen Mother of the West

张王李赵Zhāng-Wáng-Lǐ-ZhàoHSK 7+

Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao (the four most common surnames); common people; people in general

phrase
成王败寇chéngwángbàikòuHSK 6+

synonym of 成者為王,敗者為寇 /成者为王,败者为寇 (chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu)

proverb

Showing 9 of 12 idioms containing 王.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解王字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè wáng zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "王" (wáng) helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

威科夫接受专访透露 奉川普指示会晤伊朗前王储

wēi kē fū jiē shòu zhuān fǎng tòu lù fèng chuān pǔ zhǐ shì huì wù yī lǎng qián wáng chǔ

Wyckoff revealed in an exclusive interview that he was instructed by Trump to meet with the former crown prince of Iran

今天的經理人Feb 2026

...改变自己?你只是没看见自己手握“内向者的王牌”

. . . gǎi biàn zì jǐ ? nǐ zhī shì méi kàn jiàn zì jǐ shǒu wò nèi xiàng zhě de wáng pái

... Change yourself? You just don't see yourself holding the "trump card of an introvert"

三立新聞網Feb 2026

马年投资4主轴曝光 王春盛分析师这样说

mǎ nián tóu zī 4 zhǔ zhóu pù guāng wáng chūn shèng fēn xī shī zhè yàng shuō

The 4 main axes of investment in the Year of the Horse were exposed, and analyst Wang Chunsheng said so

百度新闻Feb 2026

米兰冬奥|有爱人也有惺惺相惜的对手,王心迪与瑞士选..

mǐ lán dōng ào yǒu ài rén yě yǒu 惺 惺 xiāng xī de duì shǒu , wáng xīn dí yǔ ruì shì xuǎn . .

Milan Winter Olympics|There are lovers and sympathetic opponents, Wang Xindi and Switzerland choos:

百度新闻Feb 2026

王心迪:在自己圆梦的同时,也帮助徐梦桃圆梦...

wáng xīn dí : zài zì jǐ yuán mèng de tóng shí , yě bāng zhù xú mèng táo yuán mèng . . .

Wang Xindi: While realizing his dream, he also helped Xu Mengtao realize his dream...

Tatoeba

小王,你是哪年生的?

Xiǎo Wáng, nǐ shì nǎ nián shēng de?

Wang, what year were you born?

Tatoeba

你忠于我还是国王?

Nǐ zhōngyú wǒ háishi guówáng?

To whom are you loyal: me or the king?

Tatoeba

小王听从了我的劝告,把烟戒了!

Xiǎo Wáng tīngcóng le wǒ de quàngào, bǎ yān jiè le!

Xiao Wang followed my advice and quit smoking.

Tatoeba

我长大后想当国王。

Wǒ zhǎngdà hòu xiǎng dāng guówáng.

When I grow up, I want to be a king.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced wáng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 王 (wáng) mean in Chinese?
王 (wáng) primarily means "king or monarch." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #299 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 王 have?
王 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 王?
The radical associated with 王 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 王?
王 is composed of: 一 (structural), 土 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 王?
Common words with 王 include: 国王 (guó wáng, "king"); 女王 (nǚ wáng, "queen"); 王子 (wáng zǐ, "prince"); 王八 (wáng ba, "softshell turtle"); 王国 (wáng guó, "kingdom"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 王 (wáng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wáng: 望 (full moon), 往 (to go (in a direction)), 网 (net), 忘 (to forget), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 王 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 王 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 王 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.